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二 重点短语
8. 在过去的20年里
9. 回来居住和工作
10. 改变耕作方式
11. 在当地市场
12. 高科技温室
13. a tourist attraction
14. tons of fruit and vegetables
15. greatly improve our lives
8. 在过去的20年里
9. 回来居住和工作
10. 改变耕作方式
11. 在当地市场
12. 高科技温室
13. a tourist attraction
14. tons of fruit and vegetables
15. greatly improve our lives
答案
8. in the past 20 years
9. come back to live and work
10. change the way of farming
11. in the local market
12. high-technology greenhouse
13. 旅游景点
14. 大量的水果和蔬菜
15. 大大改善我们的生活
9. come back to live and work
10. change the way of farming
11. in the local market
12. high-technology greenhouse
13. 旅游景点
14. 大量的水果和蔬菜
15. 大大改善我们的生活
解析
本题为人教版九年级上册对应单元Section A 3a-3d的核心短语互译练习，结合单元描述家乡发展变化的主题语境，牢记对应的固定搭配表达即可完成作答。
三 重点句型
16. How has life in your over the last 20 years? 过去20年，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化？
17. Our village has a new hospital and a . 我们村刚刚建了一所新医院和一个图书馆。
18. Have these changes your lives? 这些变化大大改善了你们的生活吗？
19. Together you are a new village. 你们正携手共建一个社会主义新村。
20. Now, I have , greenhouses. 我现在有大型高科技温室。
16. How has life in your over the last 20 years? 过去20年，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化？
17. Our village has a new hospital and a . 我们村刚刚建了一所新医院和一个图书馆。
18. Have these changes your lives? 这些变化大大改善了你们的生活吗？
19. Together you are a new village. 你们正携手共建一个社会主义新村。
20. Now, I have , greenhouses. 我现在有大型高科技温室。
答案
16. changed; hometown
17. just built; library
18. greatly improved
19. building; socialist
20. large; high-technology
17. just built; library
18. greatly improved
19. building; socialist
20. large; high-technology
解析
本组题目为人教版九年级上册描述家乡变迁主题的重点句型默写题，主要考查现在完成时、现在进行时的谓语结构变化，以及对应场景的核心词汇拼写，需结合中文提示匹配正确表达，注意助动词后动词要使用过去分词形式，保证时态结构正确。
一 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My village used to be completely (known), but now it has become a popular tourist (attract).
2. The (highway) and railways have made travel much (easy).
3. She sells her (product) online to people all over China. More and more people get to know her and her (home).
4. We are (great) proud of our new hospital. We have (final) had our own hospital after all these years.
5. Many people are now used to using (payment) methods when they're shopping. This has already (change) the lifestyle of Chinese people.
1. My village used to be completely (known), but now it has become a popular tourist (attract).
2. The (highway) and railways have made travel much (easy).
3. She sells her (product) online to people all over China. More and more people get to know her and her (home).
4. We are (great) proud of our new hospital. We have (final) had our own hospital after all these years.
5. Many people are now used to using (payment) methods when they're shopping. This has already (change) the lifestyle of Chinese people.
答案
1. unknown; attraction
2. highways; easier
3. products; hometown
4. greatly; finally
5. payment; changed
2. highways; easier
3. products; hometown
4. greatly; finally
5. payment; changed
解析
1. 第一空根据后半句“如今它成为热门旅游景点”的转折逻辑，可知过去村庄完全不为人知，将known变为表否定含义的形容词unknown；第二空tourist后需接名词构成固定搭配tourist attraction（旅游景点），动词attract的名词形式是attraction。
2. 第一空要和并列的railways（复数形式）保持一致，highway需变为复数highways；第二空程度副词much后要接形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示“容易得多”。
3. 第一空product是可数名词，这里指代她售卖的多种产品，需变为复数products；第二空结合语境表示“她的家乡”，将home变为名词hometown。
4. 第一空修饰形容词proud需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly；第二空修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，final的副词形式是finally。
5. 第一空修饰名词methods，构成固定表达payment methods（支付方式）；第二空前面有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，需填change的过去分词changed。
2. 第一空要和并列的railways（复数形式）保持一致，highway需变为复数highways；第二空程度副词much后要接形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示“容易得多”。
3. 第一空product是可数名词，这里指代她售卖的多种产品，需变为复数products；第二空结合语境表示“她的家乡”，将home变为名词hometown。
4. 第一空修饰形容词proud需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly；第二空修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，final的副词形式是finally。
5. 第一空修饰名词methods，构成固定表达payment methods（支付方式）；第二空前面有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，需填change的过去分词changed。
