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三、任务型阅读
|主题|体裁|难度|建议用时|实际用时|评价|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|火灾中如何自救|说明文|
|6分钟|||
请阅读文章，根据文章内容从A—F六个选项中选出合适的句子填入文章空白处，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项是多余选项。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
(1)
(2)
Place some fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
(3)
• (4)
• Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
• (5)
A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?
B. Don't open a hot door!
C. Make escape plans.
D. Practice for a fire.
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.
F. There are many possible causes for fires.
|主题|体裁|难度|建议用时|实际用时|评价|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|火灾中如何自救|说明文|
|6分钟|||请阅读文章，根据文章内容从A—F六个选项中选出合适的句子填入文章空白处，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项是多余选项。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
(1)
E
Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.(2)
C
They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Place some fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
(3)
D
They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:• (4)
B
The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.• Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
• (5)
A
First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep the air away from the fire that may still be on you.A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?
B. Don't open a hot door!
C. Make escape plans.
D. Practice for a fire.
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.
F. There are many possible causes for fires.
答案
三、【短文大意】火灾是很危险的，学会如何预防和应对火灾的发生对于一个家庭来说是很重要的。在这篇短文中，作者给我们提供了一些建议。
1. E 【解析】根据“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知，如果着火的话，烟会促使警报器发出警报，声音很大，然后屋子里面的人们听到后就可以赶紧逃出去了。因此这个建议是“在家里安装一个警报器”。
2. C 【解析】根据“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to...”可知，如果发生火灾，大家都要遵守逃生计划。由此可知，这个建议是“制订逃生计划”。
3. D 【解析】根据“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.”可知，这里说的是进行火灾的逃生演习，让孩子们了解防火安全。
4. B 【解析】根据“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，如果打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延。因此这个建议是“不要打开一扇滚烫的门”。
5. A 【解析】根据“First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知，这些建议是告诉我们如果身上着火了该怎么办。
1. E 【解析】根据“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知，如果着火的话，烟会促使警报器发出警报，声音很大，然后屋子里面的人们听到后就可以赶紧逃出去了。因此这个建议是“在家里安装一个警报器”。
2. C 【解析】根据“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to...”可知，如果发生火灾，大家都要遵守逃生计划。由此可知，这个建议是“制订逃生计划”。
3. D 【解析】根据“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.”可知，这里说的是进行火灾的逃生演习，让孩子们了解防火安全。
4. B 【解析】根据“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，如果打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延。因此这个建议是“不要打开一扇滚烫的门”。
5. A 【解析】根据“First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知，这些建议是告诉我们如果身上着火了该怎么办。
