二、[新趋势·多模态语篇]阅读图文，判断正(T)误(F)。
情境导入:在当前全球变暖的大趋势下,即使是0.5℃也会产生巨大影响。
The Earth is getting warmer and warmer. What does a rise of 1.5℃ mean to the Earth? What about 2℃? You may think 0.5℃ means nothing to our Earth. However, it can bring big problems to the Earth.

Let's help slow the warming progress together. Our Earth will have a bright future.
词汇积累 rise /raɪz/ 上升 nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ 没有什么 risk /rɪsk/ 风险
flood /flʌd/ 洪水 progress /'prəʊgres/ 进程 bright /braɪt/ 有希望的
() 1. 0.5℃ can hardly affect the Earth.
() 2. 16% of animals will lose their homes if the temperature rises by 1.5℃.
() 3. The right word of the “ ▲ ” is “Soil”.
() 4. The passage tells us how to stop the global warming.
() 5. Global warming is bad for plants and animals.

1—5 FFFFT

【分析】
本题为多模态语篇的判断正误题，需结合文本和插图信息逐一分析每个小题：1. 定位文本中关于0.5℃对地球影响的描述；2. 提取插图中Animals部分对应温度的百分比数据；3. 确认插图中“▲”对应的内容；4. 判断文本是否提及阻止全球变暖的方法；5. 结合插图中动植物的受损情况判断。
【解析】
1. 文本明确提到“you may think 0.5℃ means nothing to our Earth. However, it can bring big problems to the Earth.”，说明0.5℃会对地球产生大影响，故第1题错误（F）。
2. 插图中Animals部分显示，温度上升1.5℃时，6%的动物会失去家园，并非16%，故第2题错误（F）。
3. 插图中“▲”对应海平面（Sea level）的对比内容，并非“Soil”，故第3题错误（F）。
4. 文本仅介绍全球变暖1.5℃和2℃带来的影响，未提及阻止全球变暖的方法，故第4题错误（F）。
5. 插图显示1.5℃和2℃时，植物和动物均有土地或家园损失，说明全球变暖对它们有害，故第5题正确（T）。
【答案】
1—5 FFFFT
【知识点】
多模态语篇阅读、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题结合图文考查对全球变暖相关内容的细节判断，需准确提取文本和插图信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、[新趋势·学科融合]阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Water is very important to living things. People can’t live without(没有) water. All plants and ani-
mals need water. They need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Water is also needed in factories,
schools and families. Water is in the sea, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the world.
Clouds are made of water. Ice is also water. But now the water is wasted and polluted(污染). People can even see rubbish at the bottom of the sea. How is the sea polluted?
Smoke from factories and gas from cars fly up in the sky. Chemical elements(化学元素) in them combine(结合) with vapour(水汽), and then fall with rain. Then the water is polluted. Second, peo- ple throw rubbish or other waste into the rivers. Then the polluted water runs into the sea with different kinds of rubbish. Third, some polluted water goes into the groundwater(地下水). The groundwater in this area isn’t drinkable anymore. The groundwater can also flow into the sea and pollute it.

In our daily life, we often leave the tap on when cleaning hands. Sometimes we throw litter into the rivers. We should do something. Don’t let our last tear(眼泪) become the last drop of water on the Earth.
词汇积累 gas /gæs/ 气体 drop /drɒp/ 滴
() 1. is /are made of water.
A. Wind B. Sun C. Clouds
() 2. From the words and pictures in the passage, we can know water in the sea is polluted in ways.
A. two B. three C. four
() 3. This passage is mainly about .
A. air pollution B. water pollution C. earth pollution
() 4. From the picture, we can know smoke comes from .
A. factories B. motor vehicles C. the rivers
() 5. Which of the following in TRUE?
A. Ice is made of clouds.
B. Water is polluted because of the rubbish.
C. Groundwater can’t be polluted.

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容与图片信息，通过定位关键语句、归纳主旨等方法解答。先读题目，再回原文或图片找对应信息，逐一分析选项：第1题找“由水构成的事物”，第2题数海水被污染的方式，第3题归纳文章主旨，第4题看图片中烟的来源，第5题判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位短文第一段“Clouds are made of water.”，可知云由水构成，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：短文第二段明确列出海水被污染的三种方式：①工厂和汽车废气结合水汽随雨降落；②向河流扔垃圾/废物；③污水进入地下水，共3种，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：短文围绕水的重要性，重点阐述水被污染的原因，主旨为水污染，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：观察图片，标注“smoke”的箭头指向工厂，可知烟来自工厂，对应选项A。
5. 第5题：A选项冰是水的固态，并非由云构成，错误；B选项短文提到人们扔垃圾等行为导致水污染，正确；C选项短文提及地下水会被污染，错误，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题结合短文与图片，考查学生信息定位和判断能力，题目多为细节类，需仔细对应原文和图片内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7