2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第10页答案
Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
(
C
)1. arrival n. A. to take something to use and give back later
(
B
)2. add v. B. to put something together to get a total
(
D
)3. yet adv. C. coming to a place you planned to go
(
F
)4. hunt v. D. up to now, but something hasn't happened
(
A
)5. borrow v. E. a free ride in someone’s car
(
E
)6. lift n. F. to catch or kill animals for food or money

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A 6. E

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇与释义匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个单词的核心含义,再逐一分析各选项释义的核心内容,最后将单词与匹配的释义对应,确保词义逻辑一致。具体步骤:①逐个梳理每个单词的词性及基本意思;②解读每个选项释义的关键信息;③将单词与对应释义匹配,完成所有配对。
【解析】1. arrival意为“到达”,对应选项C“来到计划去的地方”;2. add意为“添加,加”,对应选项B“把东西合起来得到总数”;3. yet意为“还,尚”,对应选项D“到目前为止,但某事还没发生”;4. hunt意为“狩猎,搜寻”,对应选项F“捕捉或杀死动物获取食物或钱”;5. borrow意为“借入”,对应选项A“拿某物使用后归还”;6. lift作名词时意为“搭便车”,对应选项E“免费搭乘某人的车”。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.A 6.E
【知识点】英语词汇词义匹配、常用单词释义
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的词义理解,属于词汇基础题,只要掌握常见单词的基本含义即可完成匹配,难度较低,适合巩固日常基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. A: Jack, do you often
borrow
storybooks from the school library?
B: Yes. Libraries are rich in storybooks.
2. A: Lisa, are you ready to start the project?
B: Not
yet
. I need a little more time to prepare.
3. A: Dad, can you give me a
lift
to school? It’s raining heavily.
B: Sure. Let’s go now before the traffic gets worse.
4. When the kids heard the
arrival
of their grandparents, they ran to hug them happily.
5. Ancient people lived a hard life and many of them
hunted
animals to make a living.
6. My sister likes
adding
honey to her tea, and it tastes sweeter!

答案

1. borrow 2. yet 3. lift 4. arrival 5. hunted 6. adding

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、非谓语),用给定单词的正确形式填空。1题根据“从图书馆借故事书”的搭配及助动词后用原形的规则;2题依据固定表达;3题靠固定短语;4题需用名词作宾语;5题结合一般过去时的时态;6题遵循like doing的非谓语规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克,你经常从学校图书馆借故事书吗?borrow sth from...是固定搭配,助动词do后接动词原形,故填borrow。
2. 句意:丽莎,你准备好开始项目了吗?还没,我需要更多时间准备。not yet是固定表达,意为“还没”,故填yet。
3. 句意:爸爸,你能载我去学校吗?雨下得很大。give sb a lift是固定短语,意为“载某人一程”,故填lift。
4. 句意:当孩子们听到祖父母到达的消息时,他们开心地跑过去拥抱他们。定冠词the后需接名词,arrival是arrive的名词形式,意为“到达”,故填arrival。
5. 句意:古代人过着艰苦的生活,很多人打猎谋生。描述古代的事用一般过去时,hunt的过去式为hunted,故填hunted。
6. 句意:我姐姐喜欢往茶里加蜂蜜,尝起来更甜。like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填adding。
【答案】1. borrow 2. yet 3. lift 4. arrival 5. hunted 6. adding
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
Helen: Peter, could you please help out with a few things?
Peter: 1.
D

Helen: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Peter: Fine. 2.
B

Helen: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?
A. So much?
B. What do you want me to do?
C. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
D. Could I at least finish watching this show?
E. All of us need to do housework every day.
Peter: 3.
A

Helen: Yes, because Mum will be back from shopping any minute now.
4.
C

Peter: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Helen: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,明确场景为Helen请求Peter帮忙做家务,Peter起初想先完成电视节目。解题时需结合每个空前后的语境,匹配方框内的句子:1. 空后Helen提到“两小时电视足够”,说明Peter在请求先看完节目;2. 空后Helen列出具体家务,说明Peter在询问要做的事;3. 空后Helen解释原因,说明Peter对任务量有疑问;4. 空后提到妈妈回来,说明此处关联妈妈对家里状况的反应。
【解析】
1. 空后Helen回应“两小时电视足够”,说明Peter在请求先看完电视节目,对应选项D“Could I at least finish watching this show?”,故1选D。
2. 空后Helen列出要做的家务,说明Peter在询问具体任务,对应选项B“What do you want me to do?”,故2选B。
3. 空后Helen解释原因,说明Peter对安排的任务量表示惊讶,对应选项A“So much?”,故3选A。
4. 空后Helen提到“不是妈妈眼中的干净”,说明此处关联妈妈对家里乱的反应,对应选项C“And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.”,故4选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
情景交际;补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7