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Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the correct words or the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Dear future Teng Fei,
Hi! It's me, your present self! I'm really worried about my future job, so I 1.
Will I be a pilot as I hope? Maybe in the future, planes will fly on their own and won't need pilots. Will people stop 2.
Will this job let 4.
Overall, I hope I'll be happy with my job. Of course I will—we're the same person! I'll stop worrying. I believe my future 9.
Looking forward 10.
Yours,
Present Teng Fei
Dear future Teng Fei,
Hi! It's me, your present self! I'm really worried about my future job, so I 1.
am writing
(write) this letter to share my thoughts.Will I be a pilot as I hope? Maybe in the future, planes will fly on their own and won't need pilots. Will people stop 2.
using
(use) cars? Will we all travel by air instead? I can imagine the skies over the cities might get 3. busier
(busy) and more crowded than now!Will this job let 4.
me
(I) work from home? Maybe I'll just wear a VR headset and use 5. a
microphone, drinking tea on the sofa while working. But I think I need 6. to improve
(improve) my communication skills 7. because
I will talk to people all day. What are the downsides? With so many planes in the sky, it must get stressful sometimes, especially when people don't follow traffic 8. rules
(rule).Overall, I hope I'll be happy with my job. Of course I will—we're the same person! I'll stop worrying. I believe my future 9.
will be
(be) great.Looking forward 10.
to
meeting you someday!Yours,
Present Teng Fei
答案
1. am writing
2. using
3. busier
4. me
5. a
6. to improve
7. because
8. rules
9. will be
10. to
2. using
3. busier
4. me
5. a
6. to improve
7. because
8. rules
9. will be
10. to
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成。解题思路：1. 由前文“我现在正担心未来工作”，判断用现在进行时；2. 依据固定搭配确定动词形式；3. 看到比较级标志词than确定形容词形式；4. 动词后接人称代词宾格；5. 可数名词单数表泛指用不定冠词；6. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式；7. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；8. 交通规则常用复数形式；9. 表未来情况用一般将来时；10. 依据固定搭配确定介词。
【解析】1. 语境体现“正在写信”，用现在进行时，结构为am + doing，故填am writing；2. 固定搭配stop doing sth（停止做某事），故填using；3. 由than可知用busy的比较级busier；4. 动词let后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me；5. microphone是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个麦克风”，用不定冠词a；6. 固定搭配need to do sth（需要做某事），故填to improve；7. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because；8. traffic rule是可数名词，此处表泛指各类交通规则，用复数rules；9. 表未来情况，用一般将来时will + 动词原形，故填will be；10. 固定搭配look forward to（期待）中to为介词，故填to。
【答案】1. am writing 2. using 3. busier 4. me 5. a 6. to improve 7. because 8. rules 9. will be 10. to
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配，语境贴近学生生活，考点均为常见基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 语境体现“正在写信”，用现在进行时，结构为am + doing，故填am writing；2. 固定搭配stop doing sth（停止做某事），故填using；3. 由than可知用busy的比较级busier；4. 动词let后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me；5. microphone是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个麦克风”，用不定冠词a；6. 固定搭配need to do sth（需要做某事），故填to improve；7. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because；8. traffic rule是可数名词，此处表泛指各类交通规则，用复数rules；9. 表未来情况，用一般将来时will + 动词原形，故填will be；10. 固定搭配look forward to（期待）中to为介词，故填to。
【答案】1. am writing 2. using 3. busier 4. me 5. a 6. to improve 7. because 8. rules 9. will be 10. to
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配，语境贴近学生生活，考点均为常见基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
The world population is growing very fast. By the year 2200, it will be about 10 billion. 1.
Every day we throw away millions of tons of rubbish. 2.
A lot of rubbish, however, cannot be recycled. Plastics and chemicals will not disappear for hundreds of years. 3.
Many natural resources cannot be renewed. 4.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
A. Our cities will be much bigger.
B. Half of this is paper that we can use again.
C. They pollute the air, the land and the water.
D. Some countries are exploring deep-sea resources.
E. Coal and minerals, for example, will be used up some day.
B. Think of one way you can do in your daily life to help solve future problems.
The world population is growing very fast. By the year 2200, it will be about 10 billion. 1.
A
There will be more factories and more roads. We will need more water and other natural resources(资源). Therefore, we will have serious problems in the future, so we must change the way we use energy and natural resources now.Every day we throw away millions of tons of rubbish. 2.
B
An average family in Europe or America throws away more than one ton of rubbish each year, but we can recycle much of it. If we recycle things, we can save money, energy and resources.A lot of rubbish, however, cannot be recycled. Plastics and chemicals will not disappear for hundreds of years. 3.
C
Pollution will be an even bigger problem in the future. Therefore, we must stop using materials like plastics and chemicals.Many natural resources cannot be renewed. 4.
E
Other resources take a long time to grow, such as trees, or they may not always be available, such as water. We must learn to use less energy and fewer resources. We also have to find other ways to make energy. We can find ways to use the sun, the wind and the sea.A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
A. Our cities will be much bigger.
B. Half of this is paper that we can use again.
C. They pollute the air, the land and the water.
D. Some countries are exploring deep-sea resources.
E. Coal and minerals, for example, will be used up some day.
B. Think of one way you can do in your daily life to help solve future problems.
I can stop using plastic bags when shopping.
答案
A. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E
B. One possible version: I can stop using plastic bags when shopping.
B. One possible version: I can stop using plastic bags when shopping.
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分是句子还原题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系，从方框中选合适句子补全短文（有1个多余选项）；B部分是开放性表达题，需结合日常实际写出解决未来资源环境问题的做法。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（人口增长引发资源环境问题，需节约资源），再逐空分析衔接逻辑，B部分需紧扣环保实际作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 前文提到2200年人口达100亿，后文提及更多工厂、道路，A选项“Our cities will be much bigger.”（我们的城市会大得多）衔接人口增长带来的城市扩张，符合语境；2. 前文说每天丢弃数百万吨垃圾，B选项“Half of this is paper that we can use again.”（其中一半是可再次使用的纸）承接垃圾组成，与后文“回收”呼应，符合；3. 前文提到塑料和化学物数百年不消失，C选项“They pollute the air, the land and the water.”（它们污染空气、土地和水）解释这类物质的污染危害，与后文“污染更严重”衔接，符合；4. 前文说很多自然资源不可再生，E选项“Coal and minerals, for example, will be used up some day.”（比如煤和矿物总有一天会用完）举例说明不可再生资源，与后文举例树、水呼应，符合。
B. 本题为开放性试题，结合日常节约资源、减少污染的实际做法作答即可，参考答案给出的例子是购物时不用塑料袋，符合要求。
【答案】
A. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E；B. One possible version: I can stop using plastic bags when shopping.
【知识点】
英语句子还原、日常环保表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解逻辑推理能力和语言运用能力，A部分需把握上下文衔接逻辑，B部分需结合生活实际，难度适中，符合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分是句子还原题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系，从方框中选合适句子补全短文（有1个多余选项）；B部分是开放性表达题，需结合日常实际写出解决未来资源环境问题的做法。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（人口增长引发资源环境问题，需节约资源），再逐空分析衔接逻辑，B部分需紧扣环保实际作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 前文提到2200年人口达100亿，后文提及更多工厂、道路，A选项“Our cities will be much bigger.”（我们的城市会大得多）衔接人口增长带来的城市扩张，符合语境；2. 前文说每天丢弃数百万吨垃圾，B选项“Half of this is paper that we can use again.”（其中一半是可再次使用的纸）承接垃圾组成，与后文“回收”呼应，符合；3. 前文提到塑料和化学物数百年不消失，C选项“They pollute the air, the land and the water.”（它们污染空气、土地和水）解释这类物质的污染危害，与后文“污染更严重”衔接，符合；4. 前文说很多自然资源不可再生，E选项“Coal and minerals, for example, will be used up some day.”（比如煤和矿物总有一天会用完）举例说明不可再生资源，与后文举例树、水呼应，符合。
B. 本题为开放性试题，结合日常节约资源、减少污染的实际做法作答即可，参考答案给出的例子是购物时不用塑料袋，符合要求。
【答案】
A. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E；B. One possible version: I can stop using plastic bags when shopping.
【知识点】
英语句子还原、日常环保表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解逻辑推理能力和语言运用能力，A部分需把握上下文衔接逻辑，B部分需结合生活实际，难度适中，符合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
