新素材素材话题:不同类型的收集
[2026 辽宁沈阳期末]Collecting things is a popular hobby. Some people collect things like CDs, books, pictures. But some people collect unusual things. For example, they may collect clocks and maps. Here are stories of four different collectors.
A collection of four-leaf clovers（四叶草）
Gabriella lives in America. She enjoys collecting four-leaf clovers. She has over 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder. She also collects over 1,437 six-leaf clovers. She really loves collecting clovers. She looks for them everywhere around her city.
A collection of football shirts
By April 2024, Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts (6,101) in the world since he started collecting them in 2000. He says, “They are not just clothes. They are 6,101 stories and can help us learn a little about the history of football.” Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in his hometown.
A collection of phones
Wences, from Spain, likes collecting mobile phones very much and now he has more than 3,615 different phones. Of all, there are over 700 Nokia phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia. “It is not too expensive or smart, but it is from my parents,” Wences says. “It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it.”
A collection of rabbit things
By 22 January 2023, Candy and Steve have collected the most rabbit things. The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays.
After years of collecting them, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US. And now there are more than 40,550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings and more.
()1. How many six-leaf clovers does Gabriella have?
A. Over 1,437. B. Over 6,101.
C. Over 118,791. D. Over 3,615.
()2. Wences likes his first phone because .
A. it was hard to get
B. it was full of love from parents
C. he spent a lot of money on it
D. Nokia was popular at that time
()3. From the passage, we can know that Cassio .
A. is a football player from Brazil
B. collects stories about football shirts
C. has a Football Club in his hometown
D. started to collect football shirts in 2000
()4. 新考法句意理解 What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. They keep the most rabbits.
B. They have the biggest rabbit.
C. They have the most rabbit things.
D. They opened the biggest museum.
()5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Cassio is a big fan of football in Spain.
B. Over half of Wences’ phones are Nokia phones.
C. Gabriella looks for four-leaf clovers around the US.
D. Candy and Steve often get rabbit things on birthdays.

1. A 细节理解题。根据“She also collects over 1,437 six-leaf clovers.”可知,加布里埃拉收集了超过1,437片六叶草。故选A项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“‘It is not too expensive or smart, but it is from my parents,’ Wences says.”可知,文塞斯喜欢他的第一部手机,因为它是父母送的,充满了爱。故选B项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“… Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts… them in 2,000.”可知,卡西奥从2000年开始收集足球衫。故选D项。
4. C 词义猜测题。根据“By 22 January 2023, Candy and Steve have collected the most rabbit things.”可知,坎迪和史蒂夫拥有最多的兔子物品。故选C项。
5. D 细节理解题。根据“The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays.”可知,坎迪和史蒂夫在生日时互送兔子相关的物品。故选D项。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，其中1、2、3、5题是细节理解题，第4题是词义猜测题。解题思路：先通读原文梳理四位收藏者的相关信息，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与选项对比，选出匹配的答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境理解划线句的含义，进而确定答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文“A collection of four-leaf clovers”部分中“She also collects over 1,437 six-leaf clovers.”可知，Gabriella有超过1437片六叶草，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“A collection of phones”部分中Wences的话“‘It is not too expensive or smart, but it is from my parents,’ Wences says.”可知，他喜欢第一部手机是因为它来自父母，充满爱，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“A collection of football shirts”部分中“By April 2024, Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts (6,101) in the world since he started collecting them in 2000.”可知，Cassio从2000年开始收集足球衫，对应选项D。
4. 词义猜测题：划线句“By 22 January 2023, Candy and Steve have collected the most rabbit things.”的核心是“collected the most rabbit things”，即他们拥有最多的兔子相关物品，对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“A collection of rabbit things”部分中“The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays.”可知，Candy和Steve经常在生日时互送兔子相关物品，对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文介绍了四位不同类型的收藏者的故事，题目以基础的细节查找和词义理解为主，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合初中阶段学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8