2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第9页答案
五(泰州姜堰)阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文,有一项多余。
How to Keep a Habit
1. ______ You may want to read more books, keep your room tidy and go to bed early. It seems hard to change so many things at once. 2. ______ You just need to begin with one tiny goal. 3. ______ For example, you can write, “Read at the desk before nine.” Then make a small habit card. 4. ______ It can be on your desk, on your door or near your schoolbag. Then you can remember it every day. 5. ______ You can talk about your small step after school. When you keep doing it for a week, draw a star on your habit card. Keep going, and you will see a better you.
A. Put the card in a place you can see.
B. But a small step is easy to start.
C. Good habits do not come in one day.
D. You can also ask a friend to check with you.
E. It is a good idea to sleep in class.
F. Write one thing you want to change.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确主题为“如何养成习惯”,结合每空前后的语境逻辑匹配选项:第1空后提到想做多个改变,对应“好习惯不是一天形成的”;第2空前说一次改很多难,空后说从微小目标开始,是转折关系,选“小步骤容易开始”;第3空后举例写具体内容,对应“写要改变的一件事”;第4空后说卡片放置位置,对应“把卡片放在能看到的地方”;第5空后提到和别人交流,对应“让朋友一起监督”。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文列举多个想做的改变,说明好习惯不是一蹴而就的,选C;
2. 第2空:前文说一次改很多难,后文说从微小目标开始,是转折关系,选B;
3. 第3空:后文举例写具体的习惯内容,所以是写要改变的一件事,选F;
4. 第4空:后文说明卡片放置的位置,所以是把卡片放在能看到的地方,选A;
5. 第5空:后文提到和别人交流,所以是让朋友一起监督,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】补全短文、语境推理
【点评】本题为围绕习惯养成主题的补全短文题,考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解,需结合前后文内容匹配合适句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
六 新语篇 统计图表 阅读家庭习惯表,选择正确的答案并回答问题。
Family Habit Board
Member Card colour Habit Time
Dad Green do exercise after dinner
Mum Yellow put cups in order after breakfast
Grandma Red water flowers in the morning
Amy Blue check the schoolbag before school
Ben White read at the desk before nine
(
A
)1. Dad's card is
green
. A. green B. yellow C. blue
(
B
)2. Mum puts
cups
in order. A. books B. cups C. flowers
(
C
)3. Grandma waters flowers
in the morning
. A. before school B. after dinner C. in the morning
(
A
)4. Who checks the schoolbag before school? A. Amy. B. Ben. C. Dad.
5. What habit does Ben have?
He reads at the desk before nine.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
5. He reads at the desk before nine.

解析

【分析】
本题是根据Family Habit Board表格内容进行信息提取的题目,解题思路为:先明确每道题的关键词,再在表格中定位对应行,找到所需信息,从而选出正确答案或回答问题。具体来说,第1题关键词是Dad's card colour,定位Dad行的Card colour列;第2题关键词是Mum puts...in order,定位Mum行的Habit列;第3题关键词是Grandma waters flowers的时间,定位Grandma行的Time列;第4题关键词是check the schoolbag before school,定位Habit为该内容的行,找对应Member;第5题关键词是Ben的habit,定位Ben行的Habit和Time列,组合成答案。
【解析】
1. 查找表格中Member为Dad的行,Card colour列内容为Green,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 查找表格中Member为Mum的行,Habit列内容为put cups in order,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 查找表格中Member为Grandma的行,Time列内容为in the morning,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 查找表格中Habit为check the schoolbag的行,对应Member为Amy,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 查找表格中Member为Ben的行,Habit是read at the desk,Time是before nine,组合答案为He reads at the desk before nine。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
5. He reads at the desk before nine.
【知识点】
图表信息提取、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为基础的图表阅读题,主要考查学生从表格中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细对应表格内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.9