2026年仁爱英语基础训练八年级上册仁爱版重庆专版第18页答案
一、词汇运用。
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. George didn't say
anything
but just sat there. (something)
2. Nobody can live
without
water or air. (with)
3. The children use their paintings
to create
a colorful world. (create)
4. My teacher encouraged me, “Never give up. Nothing is
impossible
if you put your heart into it.” (possible)
5. Fang Xin is really into music, so she often goes to
concerts
in her free time. (concert)

答案

1. anything 2. without 3. to create 4. impossible 5. concerts

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路是:先判断句子的句式(肯定/否定)、语境含义,再结合固定搭配、语法结构(如非谓语、词性转换、单复数等),确定每个小题的正确词汇形式。
【解析】
1. 本句是否定句,something多用于肯定句,否定句中需转换为anything,故填anything。
2. 句意表达“没有水或空气无法生存”,with表“有”,此处需用其否定形式without,故填without。
3. 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),需用动词不定式,故将create变为to create。
4. 句意“只要用心,没有什么是不可能的”,possible的反义词为impossible,符合语境,故填impossible。
5. 固定短语go to concerts(去听音乐会),常用名词复数形式,故填concerts。
【答案】
1. anything 2. without 3. to create 4. impossible 5. concerts
【知识点】
不定代词用法、介词辨析、动词不定式、形容词反义词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖核心基础语法与词汇搭配,难度较低,侧重基础知识的巩固,适合学生夯实词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of traditional musical instruments in China. I'll introduce some of them to you today.

(
C
)1. What musical instruments are made of bamboo according to the text?
①pipa ②guzheng ③sheng ④xiao
A. ①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
(
C
)2. How can a musician play the guzheng?
A. By beating it. B. By holding it upright.
C. By plucking the strings. D. By hitting different parts.
(
A
)3. How many strings does a pipa have?
A. 4. B. 6-8. C. 17. D. 18-23.
(
D
)4. What may listeners do when hearing the music of xiao?
A. They may sing happily. B. They may dance happily.
C. They may have a meal. D. They may see a full moon in their minds.
(
C
)5. Which one is NOT true?
A. The first sheng had 17 pipes.
B. Xiao is an instrument with 6-8 finger holes.
C. Guzheng has 18-23 strings and unmovable bridges.
D. The musicians play the pipa with each finger of the right hand.

答案

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据各乐器的原文描述,逐一对应题目选项信息:1. 第1题定位乐器的材质描述,找出由竹子制作的乐器;2. 第2题定位古筝的演奏方式,匹配原文动作;3. 第3题定位琵琶的弦数信息;4. 第4题定位箫的音乐对听众的影响;5. 第5题需逐一核对选项与原文,找出错误项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文中古筝(guzheng)是竹制框架,箫(xiao)是竹制乐器,笙(sheng)由竹子制成,故②③④正确,对应选项C;
2. 第2题:原文明确说明古筝“played by plucking the strings”,即通过拨弦演奏,对应选项C;
3. 第3题:原文提到琵琶“has 4 strings”,对应选项A;
4. 第4题:原文指出箫的音乐“may make listeners see a full moon in the autumn night sky in their minds”,对应选项D;
5. 第5题:原文古筝是“movable bridges(可移动的筝码)”,选项C表述为“unmovable bridges(不可移动的筝码)”,与原文不符,故C错误,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为细节类阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,只要仔细核对原文与选项即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7