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四、完形填空。
Bird watching is getting popular. Great bird watchers can 20 different birds by their looks and songs. It is easy for 21 to tell differences between any two kinds of common birds.
Mr Zhang is a(n) 22 in Shanghai. He likes watching birds. In his free time, he likes to walk in the 23. There he often hears birds sing, enjoys 24 trees and colourful flowers and sees some animals run. Watching 25 is his favourite activity in the forest. He 26 an ecological protection (生态保护) group last year. Every year the group 27 several talks. Members in that group are bird lovers or bird watchers. 28 their talks, they share a lot about birds with each other. Some birds are common but some are rare (稀少的). Each member can also give his or her 29 about how to protect birds.
Mr Zhang says, “Being a computer engineer is really 30. Every day I need to 31 in front of the computer for a long time. I always feel bored with my job, 32 I can't give it up. After I joined the ecological protection group, I always feel as 33 as a clam.”
To Mr Zhang, bird watching is his 34. Trying to help protect birds is his duty.
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Bird watching is getting popular. Great bird watchers can 20 different birds by their looks and songs. It is easy for 21 to tell differences between any two kinds of common birds.
Mr Zhang is a(n) 22 in Shanghai. He likes watching birds. In his free time, he likes to walk in the 23. There he often hears birds sing, enjoys 24 trees and colourful flowers and sees some animals run. Watching 25 is his favourite activity in the forest. He 26 an ecological protection (生态保护) group last year. Every year the group 27 several talks. Members in that group are bird lovers or bird watchers. 28 their talks, they share a lot about birds with each other. Some birds are common but some are rare (稀少的). Each member can also give his or her 29 about how to protect birds.
Mr Zhang says, “Being a computer engineer is really 30. Every day I need to 31 in front of the computer for a long time. I always feel bored with my job, 32 I can't give it up. After I joined the ecological protection group, I always feel as 33 as a clam.”
To Mr Zhang, bird watching is his 34. Trying to help protect birds is his duty.
(
D
)20. A. protect B. feed C. hunt D. recognise(
A
)21. A. them B. you C. me D. us(
B
)22. A. driver B. engineer C. lover D. waiter(
B
)23. A. park B. forest C. ocean D. sky(
B
)24. A. famous B. tall C. little D. common(
A
)25. A. birds B. stars C. games D. grass(
C
)26. A. started B. left C. joined D. met(
C
)27. A. follows B. introduces C. holds D. points(
B
)28. A. From B. During C. Without D. After(
D
)29. A. experience B. hope C. mind D. ideas(
D
)30. A. interesting B. exciting C. amazing D. boring(
B
)31. A. play B. work C. draw D. post(
A
)32. A. but B. so C. because D. and(
C
)33. A. tired B. nervous C. happy D. bored(
B
)34. A. work B. hobby C. plan D. wish答案
20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕张先生观鸟及加入生态保护组织的经历展开）；再逐句分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐一确定每个空的正确选项；最后代入答案通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
20. 句意：优秀的观鸟者能通过外形和歌声识别不同鸟类。A. protect（保护）、B. feed（喂养）、C. hunt（捕猎）不符合语境，D. recognise（识别）符合，选D。
21. 指代前文的“great bird watchers”，用代词them，选A。
22. 后文明确提到“Being a computer engineer”，可知张先生是工程师，选B。
23. 后文提到“in the forest”，可知他在森林里散步，选B。
24. 修饰trees，需用形容词tall（高的），A. famous（著名的）、C. little（小的）、D. common（普通的）不符合语境，选B。
25. 全文围绕观鸟展开，此处指“观鸟是他在森林里最喜欢的活动”，选A。
26. “加入组织”用动词join，A. started（开始）、B. left（离开）、D. met（遇见）不符合，选C。
27. “举办讲座”用动词hold，A. follows（跟随）、B. introduces（介绍）、D. points（指向）不符合，选C。
28. 句意：在讲座期间，成员们互相分享鸟类相关内容，during（在……期间）符合，选B。
29. 句意：每个成员可以给出关于保护鸟类的想法，give ideas about是固定搭配，选D。
30. 后文提到“feel bored with my job”，可知这份工作很无聊，boring符合，选D。
31. 工程师的工作是在电脑前工作，work符合，选B。
32. 前句说工作无聊，后句说不能放弃，是转折关系，用but，选A。
33. 加入生态保护组织后，他感到开心，happy符合语境，选C。
34. 对张先生来说，观鸟是他的爱好，hobby符合，选B。
【答案】
20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B
【知识点】
完形填空语篇理解、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系推理
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，围绕观鸟主题展开，考察学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，适合练习语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕张先生观鸟及加入生态保护组织的经历展开）；再逐句分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐一确定每个空的正确选项；最后代入答案通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
20. 句意：优秀的观鸟者能通过外形和歌声识别不同鸟类。A. protect（保护）、B. feed（喂养）、C. hunt（捕猎）不符合语境，D. recognise（识别）符合，选D。
21. 指代前文的“great bird watchers”，用代词them，选A。
22. 后文明确提到“Being a computer engineer”，可知张先生是工程师，选B。
23. 后文提到“in the forest”，可知他在森林里散步，选B。
24. 修饰trees，需用形容词tall（高的），A. famous（著名的）、C. little（小的）、D. common（普通的）不符合语境，选B。
25. 全文围绕观鸟展开，此处指“观鸟是他在森林里最喜欢的活动”，选A。
26. “加入组织”用动词join，A. started（开始）、B. left（离开）、D. met（遇见）不符合，选C。
27. “举办讲座”用动词hold，A. follows（跟随）、B. introduces（介绍）、D. points（指向）不符合，选C。
28. 句意：在讲座期间，成员们互相分享鸟类相关内容，during（在……期间）符合，选B。
29. 句意：每个成员可以给出关于保护鸟类的想法，give ideas about是固定搭配，选D。
30. 后文提到“feel bored with my job”，可知这份工作很无聊，boring符合，选D。
31. 工程师的工作是在电脑前工作，work符合，选B。
32. 前句说工作无聊，后句说不能放弃，是转折关系，用but，选A。
33. 加入生态保护组织后，他感到开心，happy符合语境，选C。
34. 对张先生来说，观鸟是他的爱好，hobby符合，选B。
【答案】
20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B
【知识点】
完形填空语篇理解、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系推理
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，围绕观鸟主题展开，考察学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，适合练习语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
