8. (2025 无锡) Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.
9. My friend encouraged me ① (learn) Chinese calligraphy. Although it may seem discouraging (使人沮丧的) at first, I never felt down. Because of her ② (encourage) smile, I didn't give up. Finally, with her ③ (encourage), I made it.
变形：encourage vt.→encouragement n.鼓励
→encouraging adj.鼓舞人的

8. were encouraged 9. ① to learn ② encouraging ③encouragement

10. It is believed tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
11. Believe it not, books offer many benefits that phones or computers cannot provide.
12. Some people (believe) robots will take most jobs away from humans in the future.
13. 《河狸变身计划》 In the film Hoppers, Mabel has a strong ① (believe) that she can save the forest. The film teaches us to believe ② ourselves. We have the power to stand up for (维护) nature. It's funny, touching, and truly worth watching.
变形: believe vt.→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.相信;信仰

避坑指南
在“I/We believe+宾语从句”中,若从句表达否定含义,要否定主句,即“否定前移”。

10. that 11. or 12. believe 13. ①belief ②in