一词多义·提优
答案见答案精析册 P7
| 词汇 | 教材溯源 | 迁移中考(选出黑体词在不同语境中的最佳释义) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1. make up | 创作,编写;编造
The story and characters are made up. 这个故事以及其中的人物是编造出来的。(八下 Unit 4 P49) | ①创作,编写;编造 ②组成;构成(被动结构:be made up of) ③化妆;打扮 ④和解;和好
• Whenever I had to write something down, I would guess and make up the words, hoping they were right. (2026 淮安一模)
• Water is made up of two different parts. (2024 盐城)
• I argued with Stephen last week, but we made up quickly.
• The actor was made up to look like George Washington. |
| 2. rule | n.规章;规则
I’m Mrs Li and I’ll tell you a few library rules. 我是李老师,我将给你们讲一些图书馆的规则。(八下 Unit 4 P56) | ①n.规章;规则 ②n.统治;管理 ③n.习惯;惯例 ④vt.统治;支配
• Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. (2026 苏州)
• As a rule, teenagers prefer trendy apps and creative short videos in their spare time.
• The wise king ruled his country with kindness and fairness for many years.
• Modern society relies on the rule of law instead of personal will. |
| 3. copy | n.一本(份,册);复制品
sales of 600 million copies in over 200 countries and areas 在200多个国家和地区售出了6亿册(八下 Unit 4 P57) | ①vt.抄写 ②vt.&vi.作弊,抄袭 ③vt.模仿;仿效 ④n.复制品;复印件 ⑤n.一本(份,册)
• Some students only copy what the teacher writes on the blackboard. (2026 宿迁一模)
• Leo wants to copy Amy’s History homework. (2026 无锡一模)
• One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine. (2026 徐州二模)
• She copies everything her sister does.
• National Library of France donated digital copies of some ancient paintings and suggested a further study on Dunhuang treasures. (2026 无锡二模) |
| 4. excuse | vt.原谅
Excuse me, Mrs Li, could you tell me where to find the Harry Potter series? 打扰一下,李老师,您能告诉我哪里能找到《哈利·波特》系列的书吗?(八下 Unit 4 P59) | ①vt.原谅 ②vt.为……辩解 ③n.借口;理由
• “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. (2025 苏州)
• —Sandy sent a text message, saying that she was too busy to come to our party. —Come on, she’s always making excuses. (2026 无锡一模)
• Nothing can excuse such rudeness. |

1. ①②④③
2. ①③④②
3. ①②⑤③④
4. ①③②