四、读写结合(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Nowadays, the sea environment is seriously polluted. Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot. It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lantern fish(灯笼鱼) from the outside.
The robot fish was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard artist named Lottie Smith. Inside, it has two "stomachs", which are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish.
The left stomach will be used to burn rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. And the things left after burning will be divided into small parts, and then placed into the bags on the robot's back rather than thrown into the sea. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag on the robot's tail(尾巴). Once the bag is full, the robot will come back.
The lantern above its head has a sensor(传感器) and a camera. The sensor is used to avoid taking in fish. But if the robot fish does take in small fish, don't worry because the space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. The camera will send photos back to its user when there is rubbish.
It's really useful to protect the environment. And I believe that with the help of robots, we can protect the sea environment more easily and create a better future for human beings.
"Although it is not perfect enough, I will study harder to learn more knowledge about robots," the inventor said.
46-49. Complete the mind map according to the passage.(每空不超过6词)
The Sea Power 1000
The reasons for its invention
●The sea environment is seriously polluted.
●Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish 46. , and may hurt fish.
The inventor
It was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard artist named Lottie Smith.

Appearance
It looks like 47. .
The main structure
●The left stomach: burn rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running.
●The right stomach: 48. .
●The sensor: avoid taking in fish.
●49. : send photos back to its user.
50. What do you think of Sea Sweeper 1000?

(不超过25词)

46. have high costs
47. a lantern fish(from the outside)
48. store rubbish that can be recycled
49. The camera
50. It's a smart way to clean the ocean without harming marine life./I hope more inventions like this can be created to save our planet.(答案不唯一)

【分析】本题为任务型阅读的补全思维导图题，需根据原文内容定位对应信息完成填空，解题思路是：先明确每个空的考查方向，再在原文中找到对应语句，提取符合词数要求的内容作答，第50题需结合对机器人的理解给出合理评价。
【解析】
46题：定位原文第一段第三句“Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish.”，提取“have high costs”填空，符合词数限制；
47题：定位原文第一段最后一句“It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lantern fish(灯笼鱼) from the outside.”，提取“a lantern fish”填空；
48题：定位原文第三段第三句“And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled.”，提取“store rubbish that can be recycled”填空；
49题：定位原文第四段最后一句“The camera will send photos back to its user when there is rubbish.”，提取“The camera”填空；
50题：结合原文对机器人的环保作用、实用性等描述，给出符合要求的评价即可。
【答案】
46. have high costs
47. a lantern fish
48. store rubbish that can be recycled
49. The camera
50. It's a useful invention to protect the sea environment.
【知识点】
任务型阅读 阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础任务型阅读题，难度适中，学生仔细查找原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8