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五、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Chopsticks come from China. Though simple and tiny, they are a great invention in the history of humans. During Yao and Shun times, Shun asked Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, and he was hungry. He
used an earthen(陶制的) pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done, he didn't want to waste time waiting for it to cool down, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. They worked very well. Gradually, he became good at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the earliest form of chopsticks was born.
Some people think that Confucius pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing at table. Now we share our delicious food with our family members or friends. Whenever we use chopsticks at table, we feel the world is peaceful.
Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks now. Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used.
As an old saying goes, "A single chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks held tightly together cannot." It always encourages people to work together.
1. When did the earliest form of chopsticks appear?
2. How did Yu pick up the meat from the soup?
3. Why did Confucius encourage people to use chopsticks?
4. What is the most widely used material for chopsticks?
5. What can we learn from the old saying?
Chopsticks come from China. Though simple and tiny, they are a great invention in the history of humans. During Yao and Shun times, Shun asked Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, and he was hungry. He
used an earthen(陶制的) pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done, he didn't want to waste time waiting for it to cool down, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. They worked very well. Gradually, he became good at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the earliest form of chopsticks was born.
Some people think that Confucius pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing at table. Now we share our delicious food with our family members or friends. Whenever we use chopsticks at table, we feel the world is peaceful.
Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks now. Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used.
As an old saying goes, "A single chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks held tightly together cannot." It always encourages people to work together.
1. When did the earliest form of chopsticks appear?
During Yao and Shun times.
2. How did Yu pick up the meat from the soup?
He used two branches to pick up the meat.
3. Why did Confucius encourage people to use chopsticks?
Because he wanted to remind people to stay away from killing at table.
4. What is the most widely used material for chopsticks?
The most widely used material for chopsticks is bamboo.
5. What can we learn from the old saying?
We can learn that working together is important(合理即可).
答案
1. During Yao and Shun times. 2. He used two branches to pick up the meat. 3. Because he wanted to remind people to stay away from killing at table. 4. The most widely used material for chopsticks is bamboo. 5. We can learn that working together is important(合理即可).
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是针对每个问题的关键词，回到短文中定位对应信息句，提取并整理出符合要求的答案，确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】
1. 定位问题关键词“earliest form of chopsticks”，找到短文第一段末尾“During Yao and Shun times... the earliest form of chopsticks was born.”，得出答案。
2. 定位问题关键词“Yu pick up the meat”，找到短文第一段“he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup.”，整理得出答案。
3. 定位问题关键词“Confucius encourage people to use chopsticks”，找到短文第二段“Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing at table.”，整理得出答案。
4. 定位问题关键词“most widely used material for chopsticks”，找到短文第三段“bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used.”，整理得出答案。
5. 定位问题关键词“old saying”，找到短文第四段谚语及后续说明，整理得出答案。
【答案】
1. During Yao and Shun times.
2. He used two branches to pick up the meat.
3. Because he wanted to remind people to stay away from killing at table.
4. The most widely used material for chopsticks is bamboo.
5. We can learn that working together is important.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，主旨理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是针对每个问题的关键词，回到短文中定位对应信息句，提取并整理出符合要求的答案，确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】
1. 定位问题关键词“earliest form of chopsticks”，找到短文第一段末尾“During Yao and Shun times... the earliest form of chopsticks was born.”，得出答案。
2. 定位问题关键词“Yu pick up the meat”，找到短文第一段“he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup.”，整理得出答案。
3. 定位问题关键词“Confucius encourage people to use chopsticks”，找到短文第二段“Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing at table.”，整理得出答案。
4. 定位问题关键词“most widely used material for chopsticks”，找到短文第三段“bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used.”，整理得出答案。
5. 定位问题关键词“old saying”，找到短文第四段谚语及后续说明，整理得出答案。
【答案】
1. During Yao and Shun times.
2. He used two branches to pick up the meat.
3. Because he wanted to remind people to stay away from killing at table.
4. The most widely used material for chopsticks is bamboo.
5. We can learn that working together is important.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，主旨理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
