2026年初中必刷题八年级英语上册外研版第42页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. [2026 福建泉州质检]I met my old friend on the street by a
accident
last week. It was really a pleasant surprise.
2. [2025 四川乐山期末]The cakes in the restaurant t
taste
nice, so they sell well.
3. Sometimes life isn't
perfect
/ˈpɜːfɪkt/. We should learn to look at the bright side.
4. —What's the
purpose
/ˈpɜːpəs/ of the international meeting?
—To discuss how to protect our environment.

答案

1. accident
2. taste
3. perfect
4. purpose
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. [2025 广东佛山期中] The plan failed
completely
(complete) because of the small mistake.
6. Edison is one of the greatest
inventors
(invent) in the world.
7. [2026 黑龙江绥化调研]—Mary invited me
to go
(go) to the theatre this weekend. —If you go, so will I.
8. To keep our seas healthy, we should stop
using
(use) too many plastics.
9. [2025 山东聊城调研] Mark
left
(leave) his coat behind just now. Do you know if this is his?
10. [2026 湖北武汉调研]—To save electricity, don't forget
to turn
(turn) off the lights before going to bed. —I know, Mum.

答案

5. completely 句意为:因为这个小错误,计划彻底失败了。此处应用副词修饰动词 failed, complete 的副词形式 completely 意为"彻底地",符合语境。故填 completely。
6. inventors 句意为:爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。此处表示"发明家",应用 invent 的名词形式 inventor;"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"意为"最……的……之一",为固定搭配。故填 inventors。
7. to go 句意为:——玛丽邀请我这个周末去看戏。——如果你去,我也会去。固定搭配 invite sb to do sth 意为"邀请某人做某事"。
8. using 句意为:为了使我们的海洋保持健康,我们应该停止使用太多塑料。根据"stop... too many plastics"和语境可知,此处为 stop doing sth,表示"停止做某事"。故填 using。
9. left 根据 just now 可知用一般过去时。故填 left。
10. to turn 句意为:——为了节约用电,睡觉前不要忘记关灯。——我知道,妈妈。forget to do sth 意为"忘记要做某事",符合语境。
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
curious wide stick say forget discover
11. [2025 山东聊城调研] English is
widely
used all over the world. We can speak English
wherever we go.
12. —You’re Jack, right?
—Yes. But I’m sorry I
have forgotten
your name.
13. —Have scientists
discovered
any life out there in space yet?
—Not yet.
14. [2025 江苏扬州中考·改编] “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery March” is a popular
saying
.
建议用时 20 分钟 答案 D24

答案

11. widely 根据语境并结合备选词可知此处应用副词修饰动词 used,指英语在世界各地被广泛使用;wide 的副词形式为 widely,意为"广泛地"。故填 widely。
12. have forgotten 根据"But I'm sorry I... your name."和语境可知,此处指已经忘记对方的名字了,强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主语是 I,助动词用 have。故填 have forgotten。
13. discovered 根据语境并结合备选词可知用 discover,意为"发现";结合 Have 可知用 discover 的过去分词 discovered。
14. saying 句意为:"烟花三月下扬州"是一句流行语。根据句意并结合方框内备选词可知用 say 的名词形式 saying,意为"谚语;俗语",作可数名词,a 后接其单数形式 saying。
Ⅳ. 补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
[2025 河北沧州期末]
A: Hi, Jack. Have you heard that ChatGPT is very popular around the world?
B: 15.
No, I haven't/...
. What's it about?
A: It's a new chatbot model(聊天机器人模型). It is very available to everyone.
B: Sounds interesting. 16.
What can it do/...
?
A: It can do lots of things, such as chatting with you, giving you advice and so on. It can even write an article for you.
B: Wow! It seems that it is really smart and amazing. 17.
Who invented it/...
?
A: It was invented by Sam Altman and he's very good at computer science.
B: 18.
When was it invented/...
?
A: It was invented in 2022. Although ChatGPT is helpful, people believe there is still room for development. You can go online to search more information.
B: Sounds great. Thank you for sharing.
A: 19.
You're welcome/My pleasure/...
.

答案

15. No, I haven't/... 根据下文"What's it about?"可知,B 没听说过 ChatGPT,因此空处作否定回答。
16. What can it do/... 根据下文"It can do lots of things, such as chatting with you, giving you advice and so on..."可知,此处询问 ChatGPT 可以做什么。
17. Who invented it/... 根据下文 It was invented by Sam Altman 可知,此处询问谁发明了它。
18. When was it invented/... 根据下文"It was invented in 2022."可知,此处询问发明 ChatGPT 的时间。
19. You're welcome/My pleasure/... 根据上文"Sounds great. Thank you for sharing."可知,此处应该表示"不用谢"。