2026年初中必刷题九年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
情境1 Linda率先分享:“今天我想讲讲力学先驱钱伟长的故事——他放弃优渥的海外生活归国,他既是科学家也是教育家,用知识托举国家发展。”
任务一 完形填空(10分)
[2025江苏苏州一模]Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on 9 October, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known
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its rich history and culture.
As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great
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in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his PhD from the California Institute of Technology. After
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his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to
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difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and
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many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work,
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being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Qian Weichang
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on 30 July, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the
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of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang's life is a wonderful example of
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hard work and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference
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they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.
(
)1. A. as B. for C. to D. with
(
)2. A. hobby B. knowledge C. interest D. skill
( )3. A. beginning B. leaving C. doing D. finishing
(
)4. A. correct B. solve C. deal D. work
(
)5. A. encourage B. make C. find D. watch
(
)6. A. expecting B. including C. completing D. wishing
(
)7. A. let off B. left for C. broke off D. passed away
(
)8. A. pioneers B. members C. students D. teachers
(
)9. A. what B. how C. which D. that
(
)10. A. if B. because C. so D. why

答案

1. B 句意为:他于1912年10月9日出生在无锡,这座美丽的城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名。be known for 意为“以……闻名”,符合语境,故选B项。
2. C 句意为:钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。show great interest in 为固定搭配,意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”,故选C项。
3. D 句意为:完成学业后,钱伟长回到中国。根据 Qian Weichang returned to China 可知,此处指完成学业后回到中国。故选D项。
4. B 句意为:他最著名的作品之一是有限元法的发展,这是一种解决科学难题的方法。根据 difficult problems 可知,此处指解决难题。故选B项。
5. A 句意为:他喜欢教学和鼓励许多年轻人追求科学和工程事业。encourage 意为“鼓励”;make 意为“制作”;find 意为“发现”;watch 意为“观看”。根据语境可知,此处指鼓励年轻人。故选A项。
6. B 句意为:他因工作获得了许多奖项,包括被选为中国科学院院士。根据 He received many awards for his work 可知,此处指包括被选为中国科学院院士。故选B项。
7. D 句意为:钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世,但他的精神永存。根据 but his spirit lives on 可知,此处指他去世。故选D项。
8. A 句意为:今天,我们记住他是中国现代力学的先驱之一。根据“Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics.”可知,钱伟长是中国现代力学先驱之一。故选A项。
9. B 句意为:钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子,说明努力工作和热爱学习如何能带来巨大的成就。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处应用 how 引导宾语从句。故选B项。
10. A 句意为:他的故事告诉我们,如果相信自己,努力实现梦想,任何人都可以有所作为。根据语境可知,此处应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
[2026 陕西渭南质检] Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. According to Wang, Hai designed a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s story with science fiction(科幻小说)began in his childhood. When he was a child, the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind that belonged to him only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful “flowers”.
Hai Ya’s works feature(以……为特色)a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back on the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.
“ ▲ Instead, it is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back on history. History is also part of our future,” he told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily.
(
)11. 新考法 开篇方式 How does the writer start this passage?
A. By using a saying.
B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a fact.
D. By telling a story.

(
)12. What does the underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Invited.
B. Encouraged.
C. Found.
D. Created.
(
)13. 新考法 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. I think that science fiction opens the world to kids.
B. I don’t think history is something completely in the past.
C. I think that science fiction should be based on history.
D. I agree that imagination is the most important to literary creation.
(
)14. This passage is mainly about
.
A. three winners of the Hugo Award
B. the characters of The Space-Time Painter
C. the importance of The Space-Time Painter
D. Hai Ya and his work The Space-Time Painter
情境3 Emily 笑着补充:“给大家说个星空里的故事吧——天文学家卡罗琳·赫歇尔跟着哥哥一起造望远镜、找彗星,是第一位靠天文工作拿薪水的女性之一呢!”
任务三 阅读理解 B(8分)

答案

11. C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,文章是通过列举“海漄的作品获奖”这一事实开篇的。
12. D 词义猜测题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his idea from a famous painting ... Hai designed a painter named Zhao Ximeng.”可知,此处是指海漄创作了赵希孟这个角色,designed 与 created 含义相近。
13. B 推理判断题。根据空后内容可知,此处应表示历史并非停滞在过去。B选项(我认为历史不是完全属于过去的事物。)符合逻辑。
14. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕海漄及其作品《时空画师》展开,介绍了作品的创作灵感、风格特点等内容。