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五、任务型阅读。
Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to chat with our friends. Now let's take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.
Reading
People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn't cost too much.
Travelling
Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, travelling gives us something interesting. It gives us good memories too.
Collecting
We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect.
Music
Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favourite kind of music.
Video games
Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don't spend too much time on them.
(1)
(2)
Travelling | People have different (5)
Collecting | We feel (7)
Music | Music can (8)
Video games | It is (9)
Hobbies make our life colourful and help make it (10)
Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to chat with our friends. Now let's take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.
Reading
People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn't cost too much.
Travelling
Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, travelling gives us something interesting. It gives us good memories too.
Collecting
We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect.
Music
Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favourite kind of music.
Video games
Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don't spend too much time on them.
(1)
Hobbies
that people love best(2)
Reading
| People around the world enjoy it. People can learn (3) much
from books and they needn't (4) spend
much on it.Travelling | People have different (5)
reasons
for travelling such as (6) meeting
friends, seeing the world and enjoying the lives Collecting | We feel (7)
comfortable
when our favourite things are around us.Music | Music can (8)
bring
people together. Everyone can find their favourite.Video games | It is (9)
interesting
and not difficult to play games online.Hobbies make our life colourful and help make it (10)
easy
to make friends with others.答案
1. Hobbies 2. Reading 3. much 4. spend 5. reasons 6. meeting 7. comfortable 8. bring 9. interesting 10. easy
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容匹配表格空缺。解题思路：先通读原文，明确各段落对应表格的主题类别；再针对每个空缺，定位原文相关语句，提取匹配词汇，注意词性变化（如动名词），确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 表格第一行标题对应原文核心主题，原文围绕“Hobbies”展开，故填Hobbies。
2. 表格第二行对应原文“Reading”段落，是该段落主题，故填Reading。
3. 原文Reading部分提到与书籍学习相关内容，结合语境填much符合“learn much from books”的表达。
4. 原文Reading部分“reading doesn't cost too much”，对应“needn't spend much on it”，故填spend。
5. Travelling段落以“Why do people travel?”引出，说明人们有不同旅行原因，故填reasons。
6. 原文Travelling部分“some people travel just to meet their friends”，such as后接动名词，故填meeting。
7. Collecting段落明确“We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us”，直接提取形容词comfortable。
8. Music段落“Music brings people together”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填bring。
9. Video games段落“Most games are interesting and easy to play”，对应“it is interesting and not difficult”，故填interesting。
10. 原文开篇“help us make friends with other people easily”，对应“make it easy to make friends”，故填easy。
【答案】
1. Hobbies 2. Reading 3. much 4. spend 5. reasons 6. meeting 7. comfortable 8. bring 9. interesting 10. easy
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为常规任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取匹配词汇的能力，需注意词性转换，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容匹配表格空缺。解题思路：先通读原文，明确各段落对应表格的主题类别；再针对每个空缺，定位原文相关语句，提取匹配词汇，注意词性变化（如动名词），确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 表格第一行标题对应原文核心主题，原文围绕“Hobbies”展开，故填Hobbies。
2. 表格第二行对应原文“Reading”段落，是该段落主题，故填Reading。
3. 原文Reading部分提到与书籍学习相关内容，结合语境填much符合“learn much from books”的表达。
4. 原文Reading部分“reading doesn't cost too much”，对应“needn't spend much on it”，故填spend。
5. Travelling段落以“Why do people travel?”引出，说明人们有不同旅行原因，故填reasons。
6. 原文Travelling部分“some people travel just to meet their friends”，such as后接动名词，故填meeting。
7. Collecting段落明确“We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us”，直接提取形容词comfortable。
8. Music段落“Music brings people together”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填bring。
9. Video games段落“Most games are interesting and easy to play”，对应“it is interesting and not difficult”，故填interesting。
10. 原文开篇“help us make friends with other people easily”，对应“make it easy to make friends”，故填easy。
【答案】
1. Hobbies 2. Reading 3. much 4. spend 5. reasons 6. meeting 7. comfortable 8. bring 9. interesting 10. easy
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为常规任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取匹配词汇的能力，需注意词性转换，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
