2026年学霸组合训练九年级英语全一册人教版济南专版第130页答案
📖 写作提优专题
话题分析
本单元核心写作话题是介绍一处考古遗址/历史遗迹/博物馆,属于中考高频的说明文写作。要求围绕地点的基本信息、历史背景、重要发现、文化价值及个人感悟展开写作,引导学生了解历史、锻炼说明性书面表达能力。
写作积累
[高分词汇]
1.
archaeological sites
考古遗址
2.
cultural relics
文物/文化遗物
3.
bring ... to life
使……重现生机
4.
aware of
意识到
5.
dig up
发掘;挖出
6.
date back to
追溯到
7.
stand for
代表
8.
be of great historical importance
具有重要的历史意义
[高分句式]
1. 每件文物背后都藏着一段历史故事,它们无声地讲述着古人的生活与智慧。
Every relic carries a historical story behind it and silently shows the life and wisdom of ancient people.

2. 我常常将出土文物与历史课本知识联系起来,这帮助我更深入地理解过去。
I often connect unearthed relics with what I have learnt in history books, which helps me understand the past better.

3. 随着现代科技的发展,博物馆正用数字方式让历史“活”起来,也让我对历史学习更有兴趣。
With the development of modern technology, museums are bringing history back to life in digital ways and making me more interested in history study.

典例讲解
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友 Tom 对中国古代文明非常感兴趣,计划来中国参观一处历史遗址。他写信向你求助,希望你推荐一处值得游览的考古遗址,并介绍它的特色与意义,同时分享参观的小建议。请你给 Tom 写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 推荐一处遗址(如三星堆/兵马俑/殷墟等),并介绍其亮点与历史价值;
2. 给出 2—3 条参观小建议;
注意:1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 短文须包含提示要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
I'm so excited to hear you're coming to China and interested in our ancient civilizations.

Yours,
Li Hua
[审题思路]
▶审体裁:本篇写作核心目的是给外国朋友 Tom 写一封建议信,推荐一处中国考古遗址并介绍其价值、给出参观建议,兼具说明性与建议性,属于应用文(书信)范畴。
▶审人称:以第一人称“我(李华)”为主叙述,以第二人称“你(Tom)”为对象提建议,亲切自然,贴合书信交流场景。
▶审时态:用一般现在时描述遗址现状、特色与建议;用一般过去时补充考古发现的历史背景;用一

答案

【写作积累】
[高分词汇]
1. archaeological sites 2. cultural relics 3. bring ... to life
4. aware of 5. dig up 6. date back to 7. stand for
8. be of great historical importance
[高分句式]
1. Every relic carries a historical story behind it and silently shows the life and wisdom of ancient people.
2. I often connect unearthed relics with what I have learnt in history books, which helps me understand the past better.
3. With the development of modern technology, museums are bringing history back to life in digital ways and making me more interested in history study.

解析

【分析】这是英语写作提优的词汇与句式积累题,解题思路是根据中文提示,匹配英语中关于考古、历史遗迹相关的固定高分词汇和常用句式,确保翻译准确、符合英语表达习惯,为后续的应用文写作积累素材。
【解析】1. 高分词汇部分:根据中文提示,对应固定英语短语,如“考古遗址”对应archaeological sites,“文物/文化遗物”对应cultural relics,“使……重现生机”对应bring ... to life,“意识到”对应aware of,“发掘;挖出”对应dig up,“追溯到”对应date back to,“代表”对应stand for,“具有重要的历史意义”对应be of great historical importance;2. 高分句式部分:将给出的中文句子按照英语句式结构和词汇搭配进行翻译,确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯,如第一句“每件文物背后都藏着一段历史故事,它们无声地讲述着古人的生活与智慧”翻译为Every relic carries a historical story behind it and silently shows the life and wisdom of ancient people,其余句式同理。
【答案】
【写作积累】
[高分词汇]
1. archaeological sites
2. cultural relics
3. bring ... to life
4. aware of
5. dig up
6. date back to
7. stand for
8. be of great historical importance
[高分句式]
1. Every relic carries a historical story behind it and silently shows the life and wisdom of ancient people.
2. I often connect unearthed relics with what I have learnt in history books, which helps me understand the past better.
3. With the development of modern technology, museums are bringing history back to life in digital ways and making me more interested in history study.
【知识点】英语写作词汇积累、英语常用句式、应用文写作素材
【点评】本题聚焦中考高频写作话题(历史遗迹/考古遗址)的词汇与句式积累,帮助学生掌握相关高分表达,提升写作的丰富度与准确性,贴合中考写作备考需求。
【难度系数】0.3