二、默写下列短语。
1. 家人团聚
2. 用某物招待某人
3. 希望做某事
4. 在电话里
5. 一步一步地；逐渐地
6. 违法
7. 代表，表示
8. 熬夜
9. 发生；进行；举行
10. 充满
11. 在……的北部
12. 一定要做某事
13. 在西方
14. 搭建
15. 扔掉，丢弃
16. 砍倒
17. 暂停工作
18. 准备行动
19. 几乎没有时间做某事
20. 感激……

1. family reunion 2. treat sb. to sth. 3. wish to do sth. 4. on the phone 5. step by step 6. against the law 7. stand for 8. stay up 9. take place 10. be full of 11. in the north of ... 12. be sure to do sth. 13. in the West 14. put up 15. throw away 16. cut down
17. a break from work 18. stand by 19. have little time to do sth. 20. be thankful for ...

【分析】本题是英语短语默写题，解题思路为：根据给出的中文含义，回忆所学英语中对应的固定短语，重点确认短语的固定搭配、介词使用及动词形式，确保短语的英文表达准确匹配中文意思，避免拼写或搭配错误。
【解析】1. family reunion；2. treat sb. to sth.；3. wish to do sth.；4. on the phone；5. step by step；6. against the law；7. stand for；8. stay up；9. take place；10. be full of；11. in the north of ...；12. be sure to do sth.；13. in the West；14. put up；15. throw away；16. cut down；17. a break from work；18. stand by；19. have little time to do sth.；20. be thankful for ...
【答案】1. family reunion 2. treat sb. to sth. 3. wish to do sth. 4. on the phone 5. step by step 6. against the law 7. stand for 8. stay up 9. take place 10. be full of 11. in the north of ... 12. be sure to do sth. 13. in the West 14. put up 15. throw away 16. cut down 17. a break from work 18. stand by 19. have little time to do sth. 20. be thankful for ...
【知识点】英语固定短语；动词短语；介词短语
【点评】本题考察常用英语短语的掌握情况，属于基础题型，需学生平时注重积累，准确记忆短语的固定搭配和表达，适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我全家都在电话里来帮我。
My whole family me on the phone.
2. 菜肴的味道和我们的笑声充满了房间。
The the dishes and the sound of our laughing the room.
3. 我不喜欢独自一个人过春节。
I the Spring Festival .
4. 有时她不得不连续工作20个小时不间断。
Sometimes she any breaks for 20 hours.
5. 这使她又累又渴。
This .
6. 节日是一个挑战,因为我们的病人往往处在糟糕的情况下。
Festivals because our patients are often .
7. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。
But she never to be an ER doctor.
8. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。
I every minute with my family.
9. 他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间,来响应职责的召唤。
They their family time to .

1. come to help 2. smell of；fill 3. don't like having；all by myself 4. has to work without 5. makes her tired and thirsty 6. are a challenge；in a bad situation 7. regrets her decision 8. make the most of 9. give up；answer the call of duty

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，主要考查英语常用短语、固定搭配及句子结构的掌握。解题时需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语表达，同时关注主语单复数、时态等语法细节，确保句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 汉语“来帮我”对应固定短语come to help，主语my whole family此处指家人，为复数概念，故填come to help；2. “菜肴的味道”对应the smell of the dishes，“充满”对应动词fill，主语是并列的复数名词短语，故填smell of；fill；3. “不喜欢做某事”用like doing sth，“独自”是all by myself，故填don't like having；all by myself；4. “不得不做某事”是have to do sth，主语she为第三人称单数，“不间断”用without，故填has to work without；5. “使某人处于某种状态”用make sb + adj，主语this为第三人称单数，故填makes her tired and thirsty；6. “是一个挑战”对应are a challenge（主语festivals为复数），“处在糟糕的情况下”是in a bad situation，故填are a challenge；in a bad situation；7. “后悔做某事”对应regret，主语she为第三人称单数，“选择”是her decision，故填regrets her decision；8. “充分利用”是固定短语make the most of，故填make the most of；9. “放弃”是give up，“响应职责的召唤”是answer the call of duty，to后用动词原形，故填give up；answer the call of duty。
【答案】1. come to help 2. smell of；fill 3. don't like having；all by myself 4. has to work without 5. makes her tired and thirsty 6. are a challenge；in a bad situation 7. regrets her decision 8. make the most of 9. give up；answer the call of duty
【知识点】固定短语、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语言知识的运用，涉及常用短语、动词形式变化等，需学生熟练掌握基础表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5