Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. [2026 浙江嘉兴期中]A penguin is a （类型）of large black and white sea bird found mainly in Antarctica.
2. It is believed that we'll plant more trees to stop the （土壤）from losing.
3. [2026 北京期中]P Xi says, “Nothing matters more than people’s safety and health.”
4. [2026 广东佛山调研]The People’s R of China was founded on the first of October, 1949.
5. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation towards building a great modern s country.

1. type/kind
2. soil(s)
3. President
4. Republic
5. socialist

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2026 辽宁营口期中]Sometimes a winner is just a (dream) who never gives up.
7. Luckily, some people managed to run out of the (burn) building.
8. [2026 山东德州调研]After (count) tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment.
9. The (farm) showed us around his farm and we learnt a lot.
10. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining a (produce) work routine.

6. dreamer 句意为:有时候,获胜者只是一个从不放弃的梦想家。根据a及后文who never gives up可知此处应用表示人的单数名词,故填dreamer。
7. burning 空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词building, burning意为"燃烧的",符合语境,故填burning。
知识拓展
以-er结尾的名词常表"人",类似的单词还有leader(领导者)、farmer(农民)等。
知识拓展
名词failure表示"失败的事/人"时是可数名词;动词fail意为"失败",fail to do sth意为"未能成功做某事"。
8. countless 句意为:无数次的尝试后,我们成功地做了这个实验。设空处需填形容词来修饰名词tries,结合句意,故填countless。
9. farmer 句意为:那位农民带我们参观了他的农场并且我们学到了很多。由his farm可知主语是单数名词,表示"农民"。故填farmer。
10. productive 句意为:规律运动和均衡饮食是维持高效工作日程的关键。此处修饰名词,应用形容词,produce的形容词形式productive意为"高效的",符合语境。故填productive。

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
nation encourage warm slow
solve educate fail
11. [2026 河北石家庄调研]The teacher speaks so that everyone can understand her.
12. They sent their son to study in a big city for a good .
13. [2026 河南新乡期中]Don't be afraid of . In fact, you can learn a lot from them.
14. The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan's feathers to get comfort and .
15. Tea is our drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people.

11. slowly 句意为:老师说得很慢,以便每个人都能听懂。根据so that everyone can understand her可知备选词slow符合语境,此处修饰动词speaks,应用副词。故填slowly。
12. education 句意为:他们为了良好的教育把儿子送到一个大城市学习。根据to study in a big city可知educate符合语境,结合a good可知空处用单数名词作宾语,故填education。
13. failures 句意为:不要害怕失败。事实上你可以从它们中学到很多东西。根据you can learn a lot from them可知fail符合语境,of后接名词作宾语,结合them可知用复数名词。故填failures。
14. warmth 句意为:受伤的天鹅宝宝待在天鹅妈妈的羽毛下以获得安慰和温暖。此处需要一个与comfort并列的名词。warm的名词形式warmth意为"温暖",符合语境,且其为不可数名词。故填warmth。
15. national 根据one of the daily activities of Chinese people可知nation符合语境,分析句子可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词drink,故填national。

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
16. 如今,老师和学生都在日常生活中遭受着各种各样的压力。
Nowadays, both teachers and students all kinds of stress in their daily lives.
17. [2026广西南宁期中]学习是终身的努力。即使毕业后你也应该继续学习。
Learning is a . You should keep studying even after graduation.
18. [2026海南海口期中]每天早起说起来容易做起来难！
Getting up early every day is !
19. 我可以采取措施克服恐惧,尽我所能实现梦想。(realise one's dream)

20. 我相信他们会成功地解决这个问题。(succeed in doing sth)

刷能力 建议用时24分钟 答案D40
①完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:历史与社会 词数:223 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟

16. suffer from
17. lifelong effort
18. easier said than done
19. I can take steps to overcome my fear and try my best to realise my dream.
20. I believe they'll succeed in working out/ solving/dealing with the/this problem.