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任务三 ★★★ 阅读理解 B（10 分）
① Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible.
② First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word, but they don’t really understand its meaning. This is totally wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.
③ Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher.
④ What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you will be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colours make your notes look more interesting and clearer.
⑤ Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
（
A. Doing homework carefully.
B. Answering questions actively.
C. Writing down the teacher’s words.
D. Understanding the teacher’s words.
（
A. Smart.
B. Simple.
C. Impossible.
D. Necessary.
（
A. To make the notes beautiful.
B. To improve note-taking skills.
C. To develop creativity in note-taking.
D. To make the information easy to read.
（
A.
（
A. How to be an active listener.
B. How to review notes effectively.
C. How to take effective notes.
D. How to develop good study habits.
① Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible.
② First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word, but they don’t really understand its meaning. This is totally wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.
③ Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher.
④ What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you will be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colours make your notes look more interesting and clearer.
⑤ Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
（
D
）16. According to the writer, what is the most important in class?A. Doing homework carefully.
B. Answering questions actively.
C. Writing down the teacher’s words.
D. Understanding the teacher’s words.
（
C
）17. What does the underlined word “unrealizable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Smart.
B. Simple.
C. Impossible.
D. Necessary.
（
D
）18. Why do many people like to add colours to the notes?A. To make the notes beautiful.
B. To improve note-taking skills.
C. To develop creativity in note-taking.
D. To make the information easy to read.
（
B
）19. 新考法·篇章结构 What is the structure of the text?A.
（
C
）20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to be an active listener.
B. How to review notes effectively.
C. How to take effective notes.
D. How to develop good study habits.
答案
任务三 答案速查 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何使课堂笔记更有效的方法。
16. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“While you're in class, the most important thing is... instead of just writing it down.”可知，在课堂上，最重要的事情是仔细听，并理解老师在说什么。
17. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher's speaking speed.”可知，通常，你的写作速度远远落后于你老师的口语速度，因此写下老师说的每一个词是不可能的；因此“unrealizable”表示“无法实现的，不可能的”，与impossible同义。
18. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many people like to add some colours to... look more interesting and clearer.”可知，许多人喜欢在笔记上添加一些颜色，这样让信息更容易阅读。
19. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段表明记笔记是一种常见但有用的学习技巧，并点明本文是关于如何让笔记尽可能发挥作用的；第二到四段进行了具体的介绍；第五段总结了拥有好的课堂笔记的重要性，即能帮助学生更好地备考。因此本文是总—分—总结构。
20. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何使课堂笔记更有效的方法，强调了积极听讲、记录关键词和保持笔记整洁的重要性。好的课堂笔记有助于更好地备考。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何使课堂笔记更有效的方法。
16. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“While you're in class, the most important thing is... instead of just writing it down.”可知，在课堂上，最重要的事情是仔细听，并理解老师在说什么。
17. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher's speaking speed.”可知，通常，你的写作速度远远落后于你老师的口语速度，因此写下老师说的每一个词是不可能的；因此“unrealizable”表示“无法实现的，不可能的”，与impossible同义。
18. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many people like to add some colours to... look more interesting and clearer.”可知，许多人喜欢在笔记上添加一些颜色，这样让信息更容易阅读。
19. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段表明记笔记是一种常见但有用的学习技巧，并点明本文是关于如何让笔记尽可能发挥作用的；第二到四段进行了具体的介绍；第五段总结了拥有好的课堂笔记的重要性，即能帮助学生更好地备考。因此本文是总—分—总结构。
20. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何使课堂笔记更有效的方法，强调了积极听讲、记录关键词和保持笔记整洁的重要性。好的课堂笔记有助于更好地备考。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题（细节理解）：定位原文中“课堂上最重要的事”的表述，直接匹配选项；
2. 第17题（词义猜测）：结合上下文“写作速度跟不上说话速度”的逻辑，推断划线词含义；
3. 第18题（细节理解）：定位原文中“给笔记加颜色的原因”，对应选项；
4. 第19题（篇章结构）：梳理文章段落逻辑，判断结构类型；
5. 第20题（主旨大意）：通读全文，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.”可知，课堂上最重要的是理解老师的话语，故选D。
17. 词义猜测题：原文第③段指出“your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher’s speaking speed”，说明写作速度远慢于说话速度，因此“unrealizable”意为“不可能的”，对应选项C。
18. 细节理解题：根据第④段“Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read.”可知，加颜色是为了让信息更易读，故选D。
19. 篇章结构题：第①段总起，点明记笔记的重要性及本文主题（如何让笔记有效）；第②-④段分述具体方法；第⑤段总结好笔记的作用，为总-分-总结构，对应选项B。
20. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何制作有效笔记”展开，故选C。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章的综合理解能力，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，需学生准确提取原文信息、梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题（细节理解）：定位原文中“课堂上最重要的事”的表述，直接匹配选项；
2. 第17题（词义猜测）：结合上下文“写作速度跟不上说话速度”的逻辑，推断划线词含义；
3. 第18题（细节理解）：定位原文中“给笔记加颜色的原因”，对应选项；
4. 第19题（篇章结构）：梳理文章段落逻辑，判断结构类型；
5. 第20题（主旨大意）：通读全文，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.”可知，课堂上最重要的是理解老师的话语，故选D。
17. 词义猜测题：原文第③段指出“your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher’s speaking speed”，说明写作速度远慢于说话速度，因此“unrealizable”意为“不可能的”，对应选项C。
18. 细节理解题：根据第④段“Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read.”可知，加颜色是为了让信息更易读，故选D。
19. 篇章结构题：第①段总起，点明记笔记的重要性及本文主题（如何让笔记有效）；第②-④段分述具体方法；第⑤段总结好笔记的作用，为总-分-总结构，对应选项B。
20. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何制作有效笔记”展开，故选C。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章的综合理解能力，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，需学生准确提取原文信息、梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
