外刊阅读——学会地道英语
人工智能参与文学创作，作品获奖
AI-generated content（人工智能生成的内容）has recently won big in the world of books. The Japanese author Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize（芥川龙之介奖）for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy（《东京都同情塔》）. “I would like to work well with AI to express my creativity, ” she said.
“1. And probably about 5 percent of the whole text was written directly by AI, ”the 33-year-old author said after winning the prize.
The story centers around an architect（建筑师）. She creates a comfortable prison（监狱）. 2.
3. In 2023, The Land of Machine Memories（《机忆之地》）won second prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompt（提示）given by Shen Yang, who teaches at Tsinghua University.
So will more and more literary works be created by AI? Discussions are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada told Kyodo News that it was difficult for AI to create deep works on ethical（伦理的）themes.
Some writers think with the increasing use of AI in the creation of the text, pictures, and videos, AI has become a great tool for helping humans in the writing process. 4. Some writers turned it down because it lacked emotion and they didn’t think it was good enough.
However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition. Luo told Hongxing News, 5. “”
“I think this is only the beginning for AI in creating literature,” Chinese writer Fu Changyi said. “We will wait and see how the future goes.”

1.F 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.A
【主旨大意】本文列举了诸多例子，来说明AI参与文学创作并获奖的情况。
1. F【点拨】由上下文可判断，这位33岁的作家在写作时使用了AI。F项符合语境，与上下文承接自然。
2. G【点拨】本段对她的著作的具体内容作出陈述。G项符合语境，选项中的criminals与prison相呼应。
3. C【点拨】下文提到了利用AI获奖的另一部作品，由此可知空处表示“这不是人工智能创作的作品第一次获奖”。
4. D【点拨】由下文内容可知，有些作家拒绝使用AI，结合所给选项可知，D项符合语境。
5. A【点拨】由上文可知，中国作家罗平认为人工智能将人类置于更激烈的竞争中。A项进一步探讨技术与人类思维的关系，符合语境。

【分析】本题为英语七选五阅读题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨（AI参与文学创作并获奖的情况），再逐个分析空格前后的语境，通过寻找关键词、逻辑呼应关系匹配对应选项，最后代入验证确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格后提到“约5%的文本由AI直接撰写”，说明作家写作时使用了AI，F项符合语境，承接自然。
2. 空格前提到“她创造了一座舒适的监狱”，G项中的“criminals（罪犯）”与“prison（监狱）”形成呼应，符合语境。
3. 空格后提到“2023年《机忆之地》由AI创作并获奖”，说明AI创作作品获奖并非首次，C项符合语境，引出下文。
4. 空格后提到“有些作家拒绝使用AI，因其缺乏情感”，说明空格处是部分作家对AI的态度，D项符合语境，与下文形成对比。
5. 空格前提到“中国作家罗平认为AI让人类竞争更激烈”，A项进一步探讨技术与人类思维的关系，承接上文观点，符合语境。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】本题围绕“AI参与文学创作”的热点话题展开，考查学生的语篇逻辑理解与衔接能力，贴近生活实际，帮助学生了解科技与文学的结合。
【难度系数】0.6

一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The new sofa in the living room is very (comfort).
2. She will (probable) arrive by 5 pm, because the traffic is a bit crowded.
3. His latest artwork is a great success of (create).
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
author create lack
1. The writer of the book is a renowned expert in the field.
2. These villagers are in shortage of food and drinking water.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The movie (围绕……展开) a young girl’s journey to find her true self.
2. (随着越来越多的使用) technology, our lives have become more convenient.
（四）仿写句子
1. Some writers turned it down because it lacked emotion and they didn’t think it was good enough. (think的否定转移表达)
仿写：大多数情况下，我认为要做到人人满意是不可能的。

2. We will wait and see how the future goes. (how引导宾语从句)
仿写：Lily 想知道我和这么多猫是如何相处的。

二、根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A. With the help of technology, the starting point of human thinking will only grow higher.
B. AI has appeared in many fields in people's lives.
C. This is not the first time that works created by AI have won prizes.
D. However, it is impossible to copy exactly, or even come close to matching the depth of human-created literary works.
E. Writing with AI makes people feel relaxed.
F. This is a novel written by making full use of AI like ChatGPT.
G. But she feels bad about a society that is too good to criminals.

一、（一）1. comfortable 2. probably 3. creation
（二）1. author 2. lack
（三）1. centers around 2. With the increasing use of
（四）1. In most cases, I don’t think it is possible to satisfy everyone’s needs.
2. Lily wonders how I get along with so many cats.
二、 答案速查 1.F 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.A

【分析】
本题分为四大题型，分别是词性转换填空、词义替换、短语汉译英、句子仿写及七选五阅读理解。解题思路如下：
1. （一）词性转换填空：根据句子结构判断所需词性，系动词后用形容词，修饰动词用副词，介词后用名词，据此转换所给单词的适当形式。
2. （二）词义替换：理解方框内单词含义，结合原句黑体部分的意思，匹配对应单词。
3. （三）短语汉译英：根据汉语意思回忆对应固定英语短语，注意形式正确。
4. （四）句子仿写：掌握否定转移（think的否定需前移）、how引导宾语从句的结构，结合汉语组织正确句子。
5. 二、七选五：通读短文，结合上下文语境匹配最佳选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】
一、（一）
1. 句子结构为主语+系动词+表语，表语需用形容词，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，故填comfortable。
2. 此处修饰动词arrive，需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，故填probably。
3. 介词of后接名词，create的名词形式为creation，故填creation。
（二）
1. 原句中writer意为“作者”，对应方框内的author，故填author。
2. 原句中in shortage of意为“缺乏”，对应方框内的lack，故填lack。
（三）
1. “围绕……展开”的固定短语为centers around，主语the movie为第三人称单数，故填centers around。
2. “随着越来越多的使用”的短语为With the increasing use of，故填With the increasing use of。
（四）
1. 遵循否定转移规则，I think的否定需变为I don’t think，“做到人人满意是不可能的”译为it is possible to satisfy everyone’s needs，组合后为In most cases, I don’t think it is possible to satisfy everyone’s needs。
2. how引导宾语从句，“想知道”译为wonder，“和……相处”译为get along with，组合后为Lily wonders how I get along with so many cats。
二、七选五：根据短文上下文语境，依次匹配空白处最佳选项，答案为F、G、C、D、A。
【答案】
一、（一）1. comfortable 2. probably 3. creation
（二）1. author 2. lack
（三）1. centers around 2. With the increasing use of
（四）1. In most cases, I don’t think it is possible to satisfy everyone’s needs.
2. Lily wonders how I get along with so many cats.
二、F、G、C、D、A
【知识点】
词性转换、短语运用、阅读理解
【点评】
本题全面考察英语基础词汇、语法及阅读理解能力，题型贴合初中英语常见练习类型，注重基础运用，难度适中，适合巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6