2026年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版第78页答案
四、跨学科 风筝的历史演变 首字母填空
你对风筝的历史演变过程了解多少?
看看下文了解下吧!
词数: 254 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 放风筝的历史与好处 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 1 for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up your body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious a 2 who created kites? It is believed that kites were i 3 by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a "flying bird" that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, o 4 royal(皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular a 5 common people, who flew them in important events and f 6. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c 7, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in 8 and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and a 9. People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as "Kite Capital of the World", and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and t 10 part in the annual International Kite Festival.
1.
time
2.
about
3.
invented

4.
only
5.
among
6.
festivals

7.
came
8.
sunny
9.
abroad

10.
take

答案

1. time 2. about 3. invented 4. only 5. among
6. festivals 7. came 8. sunny 9. abroad 10. take

解析

【分析】
本题是关于风筝历史演变的首字母填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识(如被动语态、名词单复数)等逐一分析。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐句分析每个空的逻辑:1. 结合“春天是放风筝的完美时机”确定名词;2. 用固定搭配“be curious about”;3. 被动语态需过去分词;4. 结合皇室与百姓的先后关系填限定词;5. 三者及以上范围用介词;6. 与events并列需名词复数;7. 结合时态填动词过去式;8. 与windy并列填天气类形容词;9. 固定搭配“at home and abroad”;10. 固定搭配“take part in”。
【解析】
1. 句意:春天到了,是放风筝的完美时间。固定搭配“a perfect time for sth”(做某事的完美时间),故填time。
2. 句意:你好奇谁发明了风筝?固定搭配“be curious about”(对……好奇),故填about。
3. 句意:风筝被墨子发明。被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”,invent的过去分词为invented,故填invented。
4. 句意:起初只有皇室成员能玩风筝。结合语境,此处表“仅仅”,故填only。
5. 句意:逐渐在普通百姓中流行。三者及以上的范围用介词among,故填among。
6. 句意:在重要事件和节日。与events并列,需用名词复数,festival的复数为festivals,故填festivals。
7. 句意:当清明节到来时。描述过去的情况,用动词过去式,come的过去式为came,故填came。
8. 句意:在晴朗多风的日子。与windy并列,需填天气类形容词,故填sunny。
9. 句意:国内外。固定搭配“at home and abroad”(国内外),故填abroad。
10. 句意:参加年度国际风筝节。固定搭配“take part in”(参加),故填take。
【答案】
1. time 2. about 3. invented 4. only 5. among 6. festivals 7. came 8. sunny 9. abroad 10. take
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题为跨学科首字母填空,结合历史知识考查词汇运用,侧重语境理解和固定搭配的掌握,难度中等,适合学生巩固基础词汇与语法。
【难度系数】
0.6