四、传统文化 读谚语，选择正确的中文意思。
()1. Where there is a will, there is a way.
()2. Better to do well than to say well.
()3. Even the walls have ears.
()4. Great winds blow upon high hills.
()5. Haste makes waste.
()6. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
()7. Look before you leap.
A. 树大招风。
B. 说得好不如做得好。
C. 欲速则不达。
D. 入乡随俗。
E. 有志者事竟成。
F. 三思而后行。
G. 隔墙有耳。

1. E 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. F

【分析】首先逐个理解每个英文谚语的核心含义，再匹配对应的中文谚语意思：1. “Where there is a will, there is a way.”核心是强调意志的作用，对应“有志者事竟成”；2. “Better to do well than to say well.”核心是行动比空谈重要，对应“说得好不如做得好”；3. “Even the walls have ears.”核心是隐秘的事也可能被听到，对应“隔墙有耳”；4. “Great winds blow upon high hills.”核心是地位高易遭非议，对应“树大招风”；5. “Haste makes waste.”核心是急躁会坏事，对应“欲速则不达”；6. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”核心是入环境要随俗，对应“入乡随俗”；7. “Look before you leap.”核心是行动前要谨慎，对应“三思而后行”。
【解析】1. “Where there is a will, there is a way.”匹配E（有志者事竟成）；2. “Better to do well than to say well.”匹配B（说得好不如做得好）；3. “Even the walls have ears.”匹配G（隔墙有耳）；4. “Great winds blow upon high hills.”匹配A（树大招风）；5. “Haste makes waste.”匹配C（欲速则不达）；6. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”匹配D（入乡随俗）；7. “Look before you leap.”匹配F（三思而后行）。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.F
【知识点】谚语英汉互译、传统文化常识
【点评】本题考查常见英文谚语的中文释义，属于基础文化积累类题目，需掌握常见谚语的对应含义，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、趣味推理。
A policeman, a waiter, a businesswoman and a nurse go to a party. They dress up in costumes and wear different animal masks(面具). Read the clues(线索) and try to guess who is under the mask.
A. The waiter likes small animals.
B. The person under the duck mask works in a hospital.
C. The person under the tiger mask is a man.
1. Tiger mask:
2. Duck mask:
3. Chicken mask:
4. Horse mask:

1. policeman 2. nurse 3. waiter 4. businesswoman

【分析】首先明确题目中的元素：4个职业（警察、服务员、女商人、护士）、4个面具（老虎、鸭子、鸡、马），3条线索。解题时优先从确定的线索B入手：鸭子面具的人在医院，医院对应的职业是护士，因此直接确定鸭子面具的职业；接着结合线索C，老虎面具是男性，女商人为女性，排除女商人，再结合线索A中服务员喜欢小动物的特征，逐步匹配剩余的职业和面具，最终完成对应。
【解析】1. 由线索B可知，鸭子面具的人在医院，医院对应的职业是护士，故鸭子面具对应护士；2. 由线索C可知，老虎面具是男性，女商人为女性，排除女商人，剩余职业中护士已对应鸭子面具，服务员不符合老虎面具的男性特征，因此老虎面具对应警察；3. 剩余面具为鸡、马，剩余职业为服务员、女商人，根据线索A，服务员喜欢小动物，鸡是小动物，故鸡面具对应服务员；4. 最后剩余的马面具对应女商人。
【答案】1. policeman 2. nurse 3. waiter 4. businesswoman
【知识点】逻辑推理、职业匹配
【点评】本题为趣味逻辑推理题，通过给定线索逐步排除匹配，考查学生的逻辑分析能力，步骤清晰易推导。
【难度系数】0.5

六、[思维导图]在日常生活中，我们应该如何保持健康呢？请根据思维导图提供的信息，用单词的适当形式将短文补充完整。
How to keep healthy
Everybody wants to be 1. . But how can we keep healthy? First, we should try to eat healthy food. We should eat a lot of fruit and 2. . We should drink more milk. Second, we must have enough sleep. We must sleep 3. . If we don't sleep well, we can't study well.
Third, we must exercise more than three times a week. Walking, 4. , jumping and playing ball games are good exercise. So, healthy 5. , enough sleep and exercise keep us healthy.

1. healthy 2. vegetables 3. early 4. running 5. food

【分析】本题要求根据思维导图信息补全短文，解题思路为：先通读短文理解语境，再对应思维导图的健康相关内容，结合空格前后的搭配和语法，逐一确定每个空格应填的单词。
【解析】1. 短文主题是“如何保持健康”，“be + 形容词”表示状态，故填healthy；2. 短文提到“eat fruit and...”，思维导图左侧明确给出“fruit and vegetables”，故填vegetables；3. 短文说“must sleep...”，思维导图右侧有“We must sleep early”，故填副词early；4. 此处列举运动类词汇，需与walking、jumping等并列，结合常见运动及要求，填running；5. 短文最后总结“healthy..., enough sleep and exercise”，对应思维导图左侧的“Eat healthy food”，故填food。
【答案】1. healthy 2. vegetables 3. early 4. running 5. food
【知识点】英语词汇运用、信息提取
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查学生的信息提取能力和基础词汇，话题贴近日常健康，难度较低，适合基础练习。
【难度系数】0.2