七、选择正确的句子，补全对话。
A. Do you like space?
B. What can you see in the sky at night?
C. Is Earth a blue planet?
D. How do astronauts go into space?
E. What's your favourite planet?
Tom:Hello,Amy!
Amy:Hello,Tom!
Tom:1.
Amy:Yes,I like space very much. It's amazing.
Tom:2.
Amy:I can see the Moon and many stars.
Tom:3.
Amy:My favourite planet is Earth.
Tom:4.
Amy:Yes,it is. It's our beautiful home.
Tom:5.
Amy:They go into space by spaceship.

1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D

【分析】本题为补全对话题型，需结合每空后的答语内容匹配对应的问句。首先梳理每处答语的核心信息，再对应选项的问句类型，逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 答语是关于喜欢太空的肯定回答，对应询问是否喜欢太空的问句，选A；2. 答语是夜晚天空能看到的事物，对应询问夜晚天空看到什么的问句，选B；3. 答语是最喜欢的行星，对应询问最喜欢的行星的问句，选E；4. 答语是is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，对应is开头的一般疑问句，选C；5. 答语是进入太空的方式，对应询问进入太空方式的问句，选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的问答匹配，需结合上下文语境判断问句与答语的对应关系，属于基础题型，注重语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6

八、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当的形式补全短文。
have do travel question so
Space is a wonderful world! Many planets 1. around the Sun. Earth is our home and it 2. blue oceans and green lands. People want to explore space, 3. we have spaceships and telescopes. Astronauts 4. a lot of work every day, like studying space and growing plants. They sometimes answer children's 5. about space through video calls.

1. travel 2. has 3. so 4. do 5. questions

【分析】这道题是选词填空补全短文，解题思路为：首先明确方框内5个单词的词义与词性；接着逐句分析句子的语境逻辑、语法要求（如时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等），匹配对应单词并调整形式；最后通读短文验证所填内容是否通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句子描述行星绕太阳运行的动作，主语Many planets为复数，需用动词原形，方框中travel表示“运行、旅行”，符合语境，故填travel；2. 句子主语it是第三人称单数，表达“拥有”的含义，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has；3. 前后句为因果关系，前因后果，方框中so是连词，表“所以”，符合逻辑，故填so；4. 句子主语Astronauts是复数，表达“做工作”，动词用原形do，故填do；5. 此处指回答孩子们的多个问题，question是可数名词，需用复数形式questions，故填questions。
【答案】1. travel 2. has 3. so 4. do 5. questions
【知识点】动词形式变化、名词复数、连词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑选择并调整单词形式，是基础词汇运用题，注重学生对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6

九、阅读理解，完成任务。
Every day,the Sun rises and goes down. Then the Moon rises and goes down. We can see the Sun,the Moon and the stars,and all of them are in the universe. The Sun is much bigger than Earth and Earth is much bigger than the Moon.
But sometimes we may feel that they are the same size. This is because the Sun is far away from us,and the Moon is near us. At night,when you look up into the sky,you will see the Moon. There is no water or air on it and nobody can live there. You may find the Moon is bigger than the stars. But actually(实际上),some stars are even bigger than the Sun.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. Earth is than the Sun.
A. bigger
B. smaller
C. longer
()2. Why do the Sun and the Moon look the same size?
A. Because the Sun is bigger.
B. Because the Moon is bigger.
C. Because the Sun is far away from us and the Moon is near us.
()3. Which sentence is WRONG?
A. The Moon is much smaller than Earth.
B. The Moon is much bigger than the Sun.
C. The Moon looks bigger than the stars.
任务二:根据短文内容并结合实际,回答问题。
1. What other planets' names do you know?

2. Can people live on the Moon? Why?

任务一:1. B 2. C 3. B
任务二:
1. Mars and Venus.（答案不唯一）
2. No,because there is no water or air on it.

【分析】
做本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对各题目回到原文定位关键信息：任务一为细节选择题，需精准匹配原文描述；任务二简答题结合原文与常识作答即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文第一段“The Sun is much bigger than Earth”，可知地球比太阳小，选B；2. 定位原文第二段“This is because the Sun is far away from us,and the Moon is near us”，解释了日月看起来大小相同的原因，选C；3. 原文提到“some stars are even bigger than the Sun”，说明B选项“月亮比太阳大”表述错误，选B。
任务二：1. 结合天文常识，除地球外常见行星有火星（Mars）、金星（Venus）等，答案不唯一；2. 定位原文第二段“There is no water or air on it and nobody can live there”，可知人类无法在月球居住，原因是月球上没有水和空气。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. C 3. B；任务二:1. Mars and Venus.（答案不唯一）2. No,because there is no water or air on it.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8