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阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:天气 词数:201
名师编审 新素材 素材来源:iSL Collective
[2026 原创] ① The weather in England changes a lot during the year and it often rains.
②Autumn is a beautiful season because all the leaves change colour to golden yellow, orange, red and brown. The weather is mild but often wet and windy. It isn't very cold in October and November. Some mornings are foggy, which makes it difficult to drive to work or walk to school.
③Winter can be cold, wet and grey. The temperature is usually between $0° \mathrm{C}$ and $7° \mathrm{C}$. It doesn't snow very often in most parts of England. When it does snow, it usually doesn't last long. There is sometimes frost on the ground in the early morning. The days are short and it gets dark early.
④ Spring is a lovely season because it becomes warmer after winter. All the trees grow new green leaves, and you can see beautiful spring flowers everywhere. However, the weather in spring can change quickly. It often rains, but there are also many sunny days.
⑤Summer is pleasant with longer days and more sunshine. It is usually warm but not very hot. The temperature is often between $18° \mathrm{C}$ and $25° \mathrm{C}$ in July and August. People enjoy spending time outdoors and visiting the beach.
(
A. Rainy and wet.
B. Freezing and icy.
C. Not too hot or cold.
D. Very hot and sunny.
(
A. Driving to work on the foggy mornings.
B. Staying at home because of hot weather.
C. Watching the colourful leaves in the garden.
D. Spending time outdoors and visiting the beach.
(
名师编审 新素材 素材来源:iSL Collective
[2026 原创] ① The weather in England changes a lot during the year and it often rains.
②Autumn is a beautiful season because all the leaves change colour to golden yellow, orange, red and brown. The weather is mild but often wet and windy. It isn't very cold in October and November. Some mornings are foggy, which makes it difficult to drive to work or walk to school.
③Winter can be cold, wet and grey. The temperature is usually between $0° \mathrm{C}$ and $7° \mathrm{C}$. It doesn't snow very often in most parts of England. When it does snow, it usually doesn't last long. There is sometimes frost on the ground in the early morning. The days are short and it gets dark early.
④ Spring is a lovely season because it becomes warmer after winter. All the trees grow new green leaves, and you can see beautiful spring flowers everywhere. However, the weather in spring can change quickly. It often rains, but there are also many sunny days.
⑤Summer is pleasant with longer days and more sunshine. It is usually warm but not very hot. The temperature is often between $18° \mathrm{C}$ and $25° \mathrm{C}$ in July and August. People enjoy spending time outdoors and visiting the beach.
(
C
)1. What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Rainy and wet.
B. Freezing and icy.
C. Not too hot or cold.
D. Very hot and sunny.
(
D
)2. What do people enjoy doing in summer?A. Driving to work on the foggy mornings.
B. Staying at home because of hot weather.
C. Watching the colourful leaves in the garden.
D. Spending time outdoors and visiting the beach.
(
A
)3. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了英格兰一年四季的天气特点。
快速对答案 1—3 C D A
1. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段的"The weatheris mild but often wet and windy. It isn't verycold..."可知,mild 最可能的意思是"温和的",即不太冷也不太热。故选 C 项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第五段的"People enjoyspending time outdoors and visiting the beach."可知,夏天人们喜欢在户外活动和去海滩。故选 D 项。
3. A 推理判断题。文章第一段是总起句,概括了英格兰的天气的总体特点。第二段到第五段分别对秋、冬、春、夏四个季节进行了并列的、平行的描述。因此,文章的结构是典型的"总—分"结构。故选 A 项。
快速对答案 1—3 C D A
1. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段的"The weatheris mild but often wet and windy. It isn't verycold..."可知,mild 最可能的意思是"温和的",即不太冷也不太热。故选 C 项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第五段的"People enjoyspending time outdoors and visiting the beach."可知,夏天人们喜欢在户外活动和去海滩。故选 D 项。
3. A 推理判断题。文章第一段是总起句,概括了英格兰的天气的总体特点。第二段到第五段分别对秋、冬、春、夏四个季节进行了并列的、平行的描述。因此,文章的结构是典型的"总—分"结构。故选 A 项。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语语篇的篇章结构分析，需梳理各段落的内容逻辑：第①段总述英格兰天气的总体特点，第②至⑤段分别介绍秋、冬、春、夏四个季节的天气情况，属于并列的分述部分，整体为“总-分”结构，据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】文章第①段是总起段，概括英格兰天气多变且常下雨的总体特征；第②段介绍秋天的天气，第③段介绍冬天，第④段介绍春天，第⑤段介绍夏天，这四段是对四个季节的分别描述，属于并列的分述内容，因此文章结构为“总-分”结构，对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查语篇结构的判断，需要学生理清段落间的逻辑关系，区分总述与分述内容，属于基础的语篇分析题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】文章第①段是总起段，概括英格兰天气多变且常下雨的总体特征；第②段介绍秋天的天气，第③段介绍冬天，第④段介绍春天，第⑤段介绍夏天，这四段是对四个季节的分别描述，属于并列的分述内容，因此文章结构为“总-分”结构，对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查语篇结构的判断，需要学生理清段落间的逻辑关系，区分总述与分述内容，属于基础的语篇分析题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
新素材素材话题:扩展现实技术
[2026 广东深圳期中] You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times.
4.
5.
In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first
6.
street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 8.
The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the
10.
With the help of the "real" scenes and the
12.
[2026 广东深圳期中] You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times.
4.
How
do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced5.
a
new way to describe the weather by using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a "real" scene (情景) in the studio. Let's see how it works.In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first
6.
stands
(stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 7. peaceful
(peace) scene! She then walks to the side. Astreet gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 8.
but
the strong wind blows it away. After that, a "tree" is blown down. 9. Luckily
(lucky), it doesn't hit the hostess.The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the
10.
amazing
(amaze) scene. They follow the hostess's steps 11. to explore
(explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms.With the help of the "real" scenes and the
12.
hostess's
(host) clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 13. its
(it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts?答案
语法填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了央视通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造"真实"场景,使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。
4. How 句意为:你觉得它们怎么样?固定句型 How do you like sth 意为"你觉得某物怎么样",故填 How。
5. a 句意为:现在,央视引入了一种通过使用扩展现实技术在演播室创造一个"真实"场景来描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词 way,表示泛指。new 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
6. stands 句意为:在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报的视频中,女主持人首先站在摄像机前报道天气状况。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填 stands。
7. peaceful 句意为:一个平静的场景!空处作定语修饰名词 scene,需用形容词 peaceful,故填 peaceful。
8. but 句意为:女主持人手里拿着一把伞,但强风把它吹走了。前后分句是转折关系,此处需用连词 but 表示转折。故填 but。
9. Luckily 句意为:幸运的是,它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词 luckily,设空在句首,故填 Luckily。
10. amazing 句意为:……观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene,应用形容词 amazing。故填 amazing。
11. to explore 句意为:他们跟随女主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析句子可知,跟随女主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险,应用不定式表示目的,故填 to explore。
12. hostess's 句意为:在"真实"场景和女主持人的清晰解释的帮助下,观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处表示"女主持人的",故用名词所有格。故填 hostess's。
13. its 空处修饰名词 dangers,应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
4. How 句意为:你觉得它们怎么样?固定句型 How do you like sth 意为"你觉得某物怎么样",故填 How。
5. a 句意为:现在,央视引入了一种通过使用扩展现实技术在演播室创造一个"真实"场景来描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词 way,表示泛指。new 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
6. stands 句意为:在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报的视频中,女主持人首先站在摄像机前报道天气状况。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填 stands。
7. peaceful 句意为:一个平静的场景!空处作定语修饰名词 scene,需用形容词 peaceful,故填 peaceful。
8. but 句意为:女主持人手里拿着一把伞,但强风把它吹走了。前后分句是转折关系,此处需用连词 but 表示转折。故填 but。
9. Luckily 句意为:幸运的是,它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词 luckily,设空在句首,故填 Luckily。
10. amazing 句意为:……观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene,应用形容词 amazing。故填 amazing。
11. to explore 句意为:他们跟随女主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析句子可知,跟随女主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险,应用不定式表示目的,故填 to explore。
12. hostess's 句意为:在"真实"场景和女主持人的清晰解释的帮助下,观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处表示"女主持人的",故用名词所有格。故填 hostess's。
13. its 空处修饰名词 dangers,应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解语篇主题是央视利用扩展现实技术制作天气预报的内容。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐个分析每个空：第4题考查固定句型；第5题考查不定冠词的泛指用法；第6题考查一般现在时的主谓一致；第7题考查形容词修饰名词；第8题考查转折连词；第9题考查副词修饰句子；第10题考查-ing形容词修饰物；第11题考查不定式表目的；第12题考查名词所有格；第13题考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
4. 固定句型“How do you like sth”意为“你觉得某物怎么样”，符合语境，故填How。
5. 此处泛指“一种新方式”，单数名词way前需用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6. 全文为一般现在时，主语hostess是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
7. 空处修饰名词scene，需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful。
8. 前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
9. 空处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
10. 空处修饰物scene，需用-ing形容词，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
11. 跟随主持人脚步的目的是探索暴雨带来的风险，用不定式表目的，故填to explore。
12. 此处表示“主持人的”，需用名词所有格，故填hostess's。
13. 空处修饰名词dangers，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
【答案】
4.How 5.a 6.stands 7.peaceful 8.but 9.Luckily 10.amazing 11.to explore 12.hostess's 13.its
【知识点】
固定句型 冠词用法 动词时态
【点评】
本题为结合科技话题的语法填空题，考查初中英语核心基础语法，需结合语境分析词性与句式，难度适中，能有效检测学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解语篇主题是央视利用扩展现实技术制作天气预报的内容。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐个分析每个空：第4题考查固定句型；第5题考查不定冠词的泛指用法；第6题考查一般现在时的主谓一致；第7题考查形容词修饰名词；第8题考查转折连词；第9题考查副词修饰句子；第10题考查-ing形容词修饰物；第11题考查不定式表目的；第12题考查名词所有格；第13题考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
4. 固定句型“How do you like sth”意为“你觉得某物怎么样”，符合语境，故填How。
5. 此处泛指“一种新方式”，单数名词way前需用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6. 全文为一般现在时，主语hostess是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
7. 空处修饰名词scene，需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful。
8. 前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
9. 空处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
10. 空处修饰物scene，需用-ing形容词，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
11. 跟随主持人脚步的目的是探索暴雨带来的风险，用不定式表目的，故填to explore。
12. 此处表示“主持人的”，需用名词所有格，故填hostess's。
13. 空处修饰名词dangers，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
【答案】
4.How 5.a 6.stands 7.peaceful 8.but 9.Luckily 10.amazing 11.to explore 12.hostess's 13.its
【知识点】
固定句型 冠词用法 动词时态
【点评】
本题为结合科技话题的语法填空题，考查初中英语核心基础语法，需结合语境分析词性与句式，难度适中，能有效检测学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
