风向3 聚焦热门素材

＞＞ 风向3 聚焦热门素材

Ⅲ.阅读与表达
情境 素材 打铁花 「2025山东滨州中考改编」
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some bright sparks(火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower(打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted(根植) in traditional Chinese culture.
Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming(盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled(需要专门技术的) performance. To begin with, the performers put iron in a big furnace(熔炉). Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid(液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash(泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people.
In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
15. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China?

16. What are the blooming sparks seen as?

17. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills?

18. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include?

19. 特色 考法 特色 考法 What’s the purpose of this passage?

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花,并呼吁人们保护、传承这一传统文化。
15.For more than 1,000 years. 根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China.”可知,打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。
16.Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 根据“The blooming sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知,盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。
17.Yes (, it does). 根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance.”可知,打铁花是一项技艺精湛的表演,因此需要有高超的技艺。
18.Three. 根据“To begin with…Then…Finally…”可知,打铁花有三个步骤。
19.To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容：15题问打铁花的历史时长，需定位找时间相关表述；16题问火花的象征，定位找“seen as”的内容；17题判断是否需高技能，定位找技能相关描述；18题问步骤数量，定位找步骤的连接词；19题问文章目的，需结合全文内容概括。
【解析】
15. 根据短文第一段“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China.”，可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年历史，故答案为For more than 1,000 years.
16. 根据短文第二段“The blooming sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”，可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征，故答案为Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
17. 根据短文第三段“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance.”，可知打铁花是需要高超技能的表演，故作肯定回答：Yes (, it does).
18. 根据短文第三段的“To begin with…Then…Finally…”，可知打铁花的制作步骤共3个，故答案为Three.
19. 全文主要介绍中国传统民间艺术打铁花，呼吁人们保护和传承传统文化，故文章目的可表述为To introduce Striking Iron Flower and call on people to protect and pass down this traditional art.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
15.For more than 1,000 years.
16.Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
17.Yes (, it does).
18.Three.
19.To introduce Striking Iron Flower and call on people to protect and pass down this traditional art.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题结合传统文化素材，考查中考英语阅读的细节提取与主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中，符合中考命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6