2026年同步轻松练习九年级英语上册人教版第115页答案
【即学即用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
①Nobody
is
(be) able to answer that difficult question.
②The boy together with his parents
goes
(go) to the museum once a week.
③A pair of glasses
is
(be) on the table.
④Three years
is
(be) a long time.
⑤There
is
(be) an orange and two peaches on the desk.
⑥The number of participants
has increased
(increase) from 150 to 200.
⑦My family all
like
(like) classical music.
⑧Here
are
(be) two eggs and an eggplant in the basket.
⑨The police
are
(be) searching for the missing child.
⑩Neither the students nor the teacher
is
(be) in the classroom.

答案

①is ②goes ③is ④is ⑤is ⑥has increased
⑦like ⑧are ⑨are ⑩is

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语主谓一致及相关时态的应用,需根据不同主语的类型和主谓一致规则确定动词的适当形式。解题时需牢记核心规则:1. 不定代词(如nobody)作主语时,谓语用单数;2. 主语后接together with等伴随短语时,谓语与前面的主语一致;3. "a pair of + 名词"作主语时,谓语与核心词pair的单复数一致;4. 表时间、距离的复数名词作主语视为整体,谓语用单数;5. there be/here be句型遵循就近原则;6. the number of + 名词作主语时,谓语用单数;7. family等集合名词指“成员”时谓语用复数,指“整体”时用单数;8. police等集合名词作主语时谓语用复数;9. neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则,谓语与靠近的主语一致;10. 结合时间状语判断时态(如once a week用一般现在时,表变化用现在完成时)。
【解析】
①主语nobody是不定代词,作主语时谓语用单数,故填is;
②主语为the boy,together with his parents是伴随状语,谓语与前面的单数主语the boy一致,且由once a week可知用一般现在时,故填goes;
③主语核心是a pair(单数),故谓语用is;
④Three years表时间整体,作主语视为单数,故填is;
⑤there be句型中最近的主语是an orange(单数),故be动词用is;
⑥the number of participants作主语,谓语用单数,结合“从150增加到200”的语境用现在完成时,故填has increased;
⑦family此处指“家庭成员”,为复数概念,故谓语用like;
⑧here be句型中最近的主语是two eggs(复数),故be动词用are;
⑨police是集合名词,表复数概念,故谓语用are;
⑩neither...nor连接主语时,靠近的是单数主语the teacher,故be动词用is。
【答案】
①is ②goes ③is ④is ⑤is ⑥has increased ⑦like ⑧are ⑨are ⑩is
【知识点】
主谓一致、一般现在时、现在完成时
【点评】
本题围绕英语主谓一致的核心考点设置,覆盖了初中阶段常见的主谓一致规则,是巩固基础语法的典型练习题,需准确区分不同主语对应的谓语形式,结合时态规则灵活应用。
【难度系数】
0.6