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Ⅵ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 1. ______ (change) our lives. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper for people 2. ______ (use) a few thousand years ago. A lot of 3. ______ (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 4. ______ (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, 5. ______ it was too thin and soft, so most writers liked to use the heavy bamboo.
There was a man 6. (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with papermaking techniques and then made 7. new kind of paper which was based on the earlier one. This new paper 8. (make) of wood, used cloth, and other materials that were very cheap and easy 9. (get). 10. a result, people around the world today still use the paper which is made in the way that Cai Lun began to use.
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 1. ______ (change) our lives. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper for people 2. ______ (use) a few thousand years ago. A lot of 3. ______ (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 4. ______ (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, 5. ______ it was too thin and soft, so most writers liked to use the heavy bamboo.
There was a man 6. (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with papermaking techniques and then made 7. new kind of paper which was based on the earlier one. This new paper 8. (make) of wood, used cloth, and other materials that were very cheap and easy 9. (get). 10. a result, people around the world today still use the paper which is made in the way that Cai Lun began to use.
答案
1. changed 2. to use 3. inventors 4. be written 5. but 6. called 7. a 8. was made 9. to get 10. As
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合句子时态、语态、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文语境确定答案。解题时先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构：第1空需用现在完成时的过去分词；第2空考查不定式作定语；第3空需将动词转换为名词复数；第4空考查情态动词的被动语态；第5空需转折连词；第6空用过去分词作定语；第7空需不定冠词；第8空考查一般过去时的被动语态；第9空考查固定搭配be easy to do；第10空考查固定短语as a result。
【解析】
1. 由句中have可知为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，故填changed。
2. 固定搭配“for sb to do sth”中用不定式作定语，故填to use。
3. a lot of后接可数名词复数，invent对应的名词“发明家”为inventor，复数形式为inventors，故填inventors。
4. 先行词thing与write为被动关系，情态动词could后接“be+过去分词”，故填be written。
5. 前后句为转折关系，故填转折连词but。
6. call与man为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
7. 表示“一种”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
8. 主语paper与make为被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
9. 固定搭配“be easy to do sth”中用不定式，故填to get。
10. 固定短语as a result，故填As。
【答案】
changed, to use, inventors, be written, but, called, a, was made, to get, As
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖时态、语态、词性转换及固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合句子时态、语态、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文语境确定答案。解题时先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构：第1空需用现在完成时的过去分词；第2空考查不定式作定语；第3空需将动词转换为名词复数；第4空考查情态动词的被动语态；第5空需转折连词；第6空用过去分词作定语；第7空需不定冠词；第8空考查一般过去时的被动语态；第9空考查固定搭配be easy to do；第10空考查固定短语as a result。
【解析】
1. 由句中have可知为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，故填changed。
2. 固定搭配“for sb to do sth”中用不定式作定语，故填to use。
3. a lot of后接可数名词复数，invent对应的名词“发明家”为inventor，复数形式为inventors，故填inventors。
4. 先行词thing与write为被动关系，情态动词could后接“be+过去分词”，故填be written。
5. 前后句为转折关系，故填转折连词but。
6. call与man为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
7. 表示“一种”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
8. 主语paper与make为被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
9. 固定搭配“be easy to do sth”中用不定式，故填to get。
10. 固定短语as a result，故填As。
【答案】
changed, to use, inventors, be written, but, called, a, was made, to get, As
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖时态、语态、词性转换及固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
