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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框内6个选项中选出5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What will life be like in the future? The fact is that technology keeps getting better. 1.
2.
Transportation will be much faster and more convenient. Flying cars might become common. 4.
5.
I'm sure that the future will be full of surprises and our lives will become better than ever!
A. Our homes will become super smart.
B. At school, we will use virtual reality（VR）to learn.
C. We will travel to the moon and outer space by spaceship.
D. I have some exciting ideas about how our lives will ch
nge.
E. They will be able to take off and land easily.
F. The lights will turn on, and the smart fridge will tell us what food we need to buy.
What will life be like in the future? The fact is that technology keeps getting better. 1.
D
2.
A
When we come back from a long day at school or work, the front door will open automatically（自动地）when it “sees” us. 3. F
There will also be small robots that can clean the house, saving us a lot of time.Transportation will be much faster and more convenient. Flying cars might become common. 4.
E
So we won't have to wait in long traffic lines. Trains will be even faster, and we can travel long distances in a very short time.5.
B
Instead of just reading books, we can “visit” faraway places in class. It will make learning more fun and easier to understand.I'm sure that the future will be full of surprises and our lives will become better than ever!
A. Our homes will become super smart.
B. At school, we will use virtual reality（VR）to learn.
C. We will travel to the moon and outer space by spaceship.
D. I have some exciting ideas about how our lives will ch
nge.E. They will be able to take off and land easily.
F. The lights will turn on, and the smart fridge will tell us what food we need to buy.
答案
1－5 DAFEB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、段落主题来匹配选项。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“未来生活的变化”展开，再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后内容，选择能衔接上下文的句子。
1. 第1空：前文提到“科技越来越好”，后文开始介绍未来生活的具体变化，需一个句子引出下文的想法，对应选项D；
2. 第2空：后文描述了“回家时房子自动开门”的智能场景，需一个句子概括本段关于“智能家”的内容，对应选项A；
3. 第3空：本段围绕“智能家的功能”展开，需一个具体说明智能家表现的句子，对应选项F；
4. 第4空：前文提到“飞行汽车”，后文说“不用等交通”，需一个解释飞行汽车优势的句子，对应选项E；
5. 第5空：后文讲“课堂上用VR学习”，需一个概括学校学习变化的句子，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“科技进步”，选项D“我有一些关于我们生活将如何变化的激动人心的想法”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对未来生活的具体描述，故选D；
2. 第2空：后文描述了智能家的具体表现（自动开门），选项A“我们的家会变得超级智能”是本段的主题句，概括了本段核心内容，故选A；
3. 第3空：本段围绕“智能家的功能”展开，选项F“灯会自动打开，智能冰箱会告诉我们需要买什么食物”是智能家的具体功能，承接上文的“智能家”，故选F；
4. 第4空：前文提到“飞行汽车”，选项E中的“They”指代飞行汽车，“它们能轻松起降”解释了飞行汽车的优势，对应后文“不用长时间等交通”，故选E；
5. 第5空：后文讲“课堂上用VR‘参观’远方”，选项B“在学校，我们会用虚拟现实（VR）学习”是本段的主题句，概括了学校学习的变化，故选B。
【答案】
DAFEB
【知识点】
英语句子还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合段落主题和前后句内容匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，只要理清文章结构就能正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句子还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、段落主题来匹配选项。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“未来生活的变化”展开，再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后内容，选择能衔接上下文的句子。
1. 第1空：前文提到“科技越来越好”，后文开始介绍未来生活的具体变化，需一个句子引出下文的想法，对应选项D；
2. 第2空：后文描述了“回家时房子自动开门”的智能场景，需一个句子概括本段关于“智能家”的内容，对应选项A；
3. 第3空：本段围绕“智能家的功能”展开，需一个具体说明智能家表现的句子，对应选项F；
4. 第4空：前文提到“飞行汽车”，后文说“不用等交通”，需一个解释飞行汽车优势的句子，对应选项E；
5. 第5空：后文讲“课堂上用VR学习”，需一个概括学校学习变化的句子，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“科技进步”，选项D“我有一些关于我们生活将如何变化的激动人心的想法”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对未来生活的具体描述，故选D；
2. 第2空：后文描述了智能家的具体表现（自动开门），选项A“我们的家会变得超级智能”是本段的主题句，概括了本段核心内容，故选A；
3. 第3空：本段围绕“智能家的功能”展开，选项F“灯会自动打开，智能冰箱会告诉我们需要买什么食物”是智能家的具体功能，承接上文的“智能家”，故选F；
4. 第4空：前文提到“飞行汽车”，选项E中的“They”指代飞行汽车，“它们能轻松起降”解释了飞行汽车的优势，对应后文“不用长时间等交通”，故选E；
5. 第5空：后文讲“课堂上用VR‘参观’远方”，选项B“在学校，我们会用虚拟现实（VR）学习”是本段的主题句，概括了学校学习的变化，故选B。
【答案】
DAFEB
【知识点】
英语句子还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合段落主题和前后句内容匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，只要理清文章结构就能正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
A new chatbot model（聊天机器人模型） created by a laboratory has quickly become popular around the world. It can do many things as people do, such as answering questions, translating, giving the main ideas of texts and even writing code for a computer program. It is just like a human living inside a computer.
The chatbot model is making people's life a lot easier. However, it also means job losses. If a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that.
On the one hand, it's still not that creative. A computer can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on（基于） pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on essays about the future that it has read. For example, a human imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. Although a computer can imagine the future faster, it can't imagine a world of the future as well as humans. On the other hand, some answers to difficult questions by the chatbot model may be strange, but people can answer them better after deep thinking.
So there is no need to worry too much. But one thing we must agree is that AI technology has progressed quickly!
1. The new chatbot model can't translate. （
2. There is a real man working inside the computer so a chatbot model can do many things as people. （
3. A programmer may lose his job when a computer program can write code. （
4. Both computers and humans can imagine a world of the future well. （
A new chatbot model（聊天机器人模型） created by a laboratory has quickly become popular around the world. It can do many things as people do, such as answering questions, translating, giving the main ideas of texts and even writing code for a computer program. It is just like a human living inside a computer.
The chatbot model is making people's life a lot easier. However, it also means job losses. If a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that.
On the one hand, it's still not that creative. A computer can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on（基于） pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on essays about the future that it has read. For example, a human imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. Although a computer can imagine the future faster, it can't imagine a world of the future as well as humans. On the other hand, some answers to difficult questions by the chatbot model may be strange, but people can answer them better after deep thinking.
So there is no need to worry too much. But one thing we must agree is that AI technology has progressed quickly!
1. The new chatbot model can't translate. （
F
）2. There is a real man working inside the computer so a chatbot model can do many things as people. （
F
）3. A programmer may lose his job when a computer program can write code. （
T
）4. Both computers and humans can imagine a world of the future well. （
F
）答案
1－4 FFTF
解析
【分析】
解答此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，将题干与原文信息对比，判断是否一致，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“新聊天机器人模型不能翻译”，原文第一段提到聊天机器人“such as answering questions, translating...”，说明它具备翻译能力，故题干错误，填F；
2. 题干意为“电脑里有真人工作，所以聊天机器人能做很多事”，原文第一段明确说明“It is just like a human living inside a computer”，是“像人类”而非真的有真人，故题干错误，填F；
3. 题干意为“当电脑程序能写代码时，程序员可能失业”，原文第二段提到“If a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer lose his job”，与题干表述一致，故题干正确，填T；
4. 题干意为“电脑和人类都能很好地想象未来世界”，原文第三段提到“it can't imagine a world of the future as well as humans”，说明电脑无法像人类一样很好地想象未来世界，故题干错误，填F。
【答案】
FFTF
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节判断题，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，对比题干内容即可判断，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文就能正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，将题干与原文信息对比，判断是否一致，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“新聊天机器人模型不能翻译”，原文第一段提到聊天机器人“such as answering questions, translating...”，说明它具备翻译能力，故题干错误，填F；
2. 题干意为“电脑里有真人工作，所以聊天机器人能做很多事”，原文第一段明确说明“It is just like a human living inside a computer”，是“像人类”而非真的有真人，故题干错误，填F；
3. 题干意为“当电脑程序能写代码时，程序员可能失业”，原文第二段提到“If a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer lose his job”，与题干表述一致，故题干正确，填T；
4. 题干意为“电脑和人类都能很好地想象未来世界”，原文第三段提到“it can't imagine a world of the future as well as humans”，说明电脑无法像人类一样很好地想象未来世界，故题干错误，填F。
【答案】
FFTF
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节判断题，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，对比题干内容即可判断，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文就能正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
