2026年学习质量监测六年级英语上册人教精通版第38页答案
五、选择正确的答语。
(
B
) 1. What is your favourite season?
(
A
) 2. How is the weather in winter?
(
D
) 3. Do you like autumn?
(
C
) 4. How is the weather in spring?
A. It is very cold.
B. Winter!
C. It’s warm and sunny.
D. No, I don’t. It makes me sad.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C

解析

【分析】先明确每个问句的含义,再匹配对应的答语:第1题询问最喜欢的季节,答语需直接说出季节;第2题询问冬天的天气,答语要描述冬天天气特点;第3题是Do开头的一般疑问句,答语用Yes/No+主语+助动词;第4题询问春天的天气,答语描述春天天气特点。
【解析】1. 问句“What is your favourite season?”对应答语B(Winter!);2. 问句“How is the weather in winter?”对应答语A(It is very cold.);3. 问句“Do you like autumn?”对应答语D(No, I don’t. It makes me sad.);4. 问句“How is the weather in spring?”对应答语C(It’s warm and sunny.)。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的匹配,侧重基础交际用语的运用,题型简单。
【难度系数】0.8
六、阅读理解,完成下列任务。
任务一:根据首字母提示补全短文,使其内容通顺完整。
There are four s
easons
in a year. They are s
pring
, s
ummer
, a
utumn
and w
inter
.
In spring, the weather gets warm. Flowers c
ome
out. Many animals wake up from their long s
leep
.
I like autumn best. It is a good season for outings. The weather is c
ool
. Farmers are busy, because it is a season of harvest. But some people don’t like autumn very much. Because the leaves b
egin
to fall. Sometimes it m
akes
people sad.
Oh, each season has its own beauty!

任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many seasons are there in a year?
There are four seasons in a year.

2. How’s the weather in spring?
It’s warm in spring.

3. What’s the writer’s favourite season?
The writer’s favourite season is autumn.

答案

任务一: seasons, spring, summer, autumn, winter, come, sleep, cool, begin, makes
任务二: 1. There are four seasons in a year.
2. It’s warm in spring.
3. The writer’s favourite season is autumn.

解析

【分析】本题是围绕季节话题的英语阅读理解题,分为两个任务:任务一需结合首字母提示与上下文语境填写季节相关词汇;任务二需根据短文内容定位问题对应的原文信息作答。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再逐个突破任务,注意单词拼写和句子表达的准确性。
【解析】任务一:1. 一年有四个季节,首字母为s,填seasons;2-5. 四个季节依次为spring(春)、summer(夏)、autumn(秋)、winter(冬);6. 春天花朵开放,固定搭配come out,填come;7. 动物从长睡眠中苏醒,填sleep;8. 秋天天气凉爽,填cool;9. 叶子开始掉落,填begin;10. 这让人们难过,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用makes。任务二:1. 短文开头明确提到一年有四个季节,故回答There are four seasons in a year.;2. 短文第二段指出春天天气温暖,故回答It’s warm in spring.;3. 短文第三段第一句说明作者最喜欢秋天,故回答The writer’s favourite season is autumn.
【答案】任务一: seasons, spring, summer, autumn, winter, come, sleep, cool, begin, makes;任务二: 1. There are four seasons in a year. 2. It’s warm in spring. 3. The writer’s favourite season is autumn.
【知识点】季节英语词汇;阅读理解细节理解;固定搭配运用
【点评】本题聚焦季节话题,考察基础词汇掌握与短文细节提取能力,题型基础,能帮助学生巩固季节相关表达,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7