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Ⅳ. Read and choose.(10分)
Huangguoshu Waterfall(瀑布) is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is summer. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow.
Ruby Falls is the highest underground(地下的) waterfall in the USA. The waterfall is in a cave inside (在……里面) a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful.
Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder(雷声). Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals.
(
A. largest B. highest C. longest
(
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn
(
A. People can see a rainbow there.
B. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave.
C. It isn't the highest underground waterfall in the USA.
(
A. Ruby Falls is behind a mountain.
B. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world.
C. The sound of Victoria Falls is very loud.
(
A. food B. nature C. music
Huangguoshu Waterfall(瀑布) is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is summer. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow.
Ruby Falls is the highest underground(地下的) waterfall in the USA. The waterfall is in a cave inside (在……里面) a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful.
Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder(雷声). Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals.
(
A
)1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest
waterfall in China.A. largest B. highest C. longest
(
B
)2. Summer
is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall.A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn
(
B
)3. What makes the Ruby Falls special?A. People can see a rainbow there.
B. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave.
C. It isn't the highest underground waterfall in the USA.
(
C
)4. Which of the following is TRUE about the three waterfalls?A. Ruby Falls is behind a mountain.
B. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world.
C. The sound of Victoria Falls is very loud.
(
B
)5. You may read this passage in the nature
part of a newspaper.A. food B. nature C. music
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，了解三篇关于中外著名瀑布的短文内容；2. 针对每个小题，明确问题的核心指向，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；3. 将选项内容与原文信息逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案；4. 最后一题需结合文章题材判断所属板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.”，可知黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段“The best time to visit it is summer.”，可知游览黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是夏季，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文关于Ruby Falls的描述“There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. It is very special and beautiful.”，可知彩色灯光是其特别之处，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项原文提到Ruby Falls“in a cave inside a mountain”，并非在山后，错误；B选项黄果树瀑布是中国最大，并非世界最大，错误；C选项原文提到维多利亚瀑布“sounds like thunder”，说明声音很大，正确，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕瀑布（自然景观）展开，属于自然类内容，对应报纸的nature板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、题材判断
【点评】
本题围绕中外著名瀑布的介绍设置阅读理解题目，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和题材判断能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，了解三篇关于中外著名瀑布的短文内容；2. 针对每个小题，明确问题的核心指向，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；3. 将选项内容与原文信息逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案；4. 最后一题需结合文章题材判断所属板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.”，可知黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段“The best time to visit it is summer.”，可知游览黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是夏季，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文关于Ruby Falls的描述“There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. It is very special and beautiful.”，可知彩色灯光是其特别之处，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项原文提到Ruby Falls“in a cave inside a mountain”，并非在山后，错误；B选项黄果树瀑布是中国最大，并非世界最大，错误；C选项原文提到维多利亚瀑布“sounds like thunder”，说明声音很大，正确，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕瀑布（自然景观）展开，属于自然类内容，对应报纸的nature板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、题材判断
【点评】
本题围绕中外著名瀑布的介绍设置阅读理解题目，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和题材判断能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
