Ⅰ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)
Scientists from all over the world help us understand many things. Here are three great scientists.
Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 in Italy. He looked at the sky through a homemade telescope and discovered mountains on the moon and four moons of Jupiter(木星). He supported the idea that the earth goes around the sun.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. She studied science in France. She discovered radium and polonium. She won two Nobel Prizes.
Alexander Fleming was born in 1881 in Scotland. He found that a mold could kill bacteria and discovered penicillin. This medicine has saved countless lives.
These scientists were all hard-working and creative. They changed the world.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写"T",不相符的写"F"
()1. Galileo Galilei believed that the sun goes around the Earth.
()2. Marie Curie was born in France.
()3. Marie Curie received only one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
()4. Marie Curie discovered radium and polonium.
()5. Alexander Fleming's discovery has helped save many lives.
任务二:根据短文内容,补全表格

Ⅰ.任务一:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
任务二:1.1564 2.Italy 3.Poland 4.discovered radium and polonium/won two Nobel Prizes
5. Alexander Fleming

【分析】
本题分为任务一（判断正误）和任务二（补全表格），核心考查对短文中科学家相关细节信息的提取与判断能力。解题思路：1. 任务一：逐句分析判断句，定位原文对应内容，对比后判断是否相符；2. 任务二：根据表格的列项（国家、出生年份/地点、成就），在原文中找到对应科学家的信息，提取后填入空格。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文明确伽利略支持“地球绕太阳转”的观点，题目表述相反，故填F；
2. 原文指出居里夫人出生于波兰，并非法国，不符，填F；
3. 原文提到居里夫人获得两次诺贝尔奖，题目说仅一次，不符，填F；
4. 原文明确居里夫人发现了镭和钋，相符，填T；
5. 原文说明弗莱明发现的青霉素拯救了无数生命，相符，填T。
任务二：
1. 伽利略的“Country”对应原文Italy，填Italy；
2. 伽利略的“Born in”对应原文1564，填1564；
3. 居里夫人的“Born in”对应原文Poland，填Poland；
4. 居里夫人的“Famous for”对应原文discovered radium and polonium，填discovered radium and polonium；
5. 发现青霉素的科学家对应原文Alexander Fleming，填Alexander Fleming。
【答案】
Ⅰ.任务一:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
任务二:1.Italy 2.1564 3.Poland 4.discovered radium and polonium/won two Nobel Prizes 5.Alexander Fleming
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、科学家生平信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕三位著名科学家的生平与成就展开，考查学生英语阅读理解的细节定位能力，题目难度适中，只要认真梳理原文信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文，完成下列任务)
Li Siguang was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1889 in Hubei Province. He studied geology and loved rocks very much. He travelled to many places in China to study the land. He found a new way to study the earth,called “geomechanics”. Using this theory,he helped China discover large oil fields, such as Daqing Oil Field. His discovery brought hope and energy to the country.
His work helped China not depend on foreign oil. People call him the “Father of Geology in China”.
Li Siguang worked hard all his life and trained many young geologists. He believed that science could make the country strong. He often told his students to love the nation and work for it. Li Siguang died in 1971,but we still remember him as a great scientist.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案
()1. What is “geomechanics” according to the passage?
A. A large oil field in China.
B. A new kind of rock.
C. A new way to study the earth.
()2. Why was it important that China discovered large oil fields like Daqing?
A. Because China no longer had to rely on foreign oil.
B. Because Li Siguang loved rocks very much.
C. Because China could sell the oil to other countries.
()3. What can we infer about China's oil situation before Li Siguang's work?
A. China did not need any oil at all.
B. China had already discovered many large oil fields.
C. China had to buy oil from other countries.
()4. Which of the following best describes Li Siguang's belief?
A. Only old people can be scientists.
B. Science can make a country strong.
C. Science is only for fun.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Why do people call Li Siguang the “Father of Geology in China”?

2. How did Li Siguang's work help China's oil industry?

Ⅱ.任务一:1.C 2.A
3.C 解析:文中说李四光的发现帮助中国"不再依赖外国石油",说明在此之前需要从外国购买石油。
4.B
任务二:1. Because he found a new way to study the earth called "geomechanics" and helped China discover large oil fields like Daqing Oil Field.
2. His work helped China discover large oil fields so that China did not need to depend on foreign oil anymore.

【分析】
先通读短文，掌握李四光的生平、贡献等核心内容；任务一的选择题需定位原文对应语句，逐一分析选项排除错误答案；任务二的简答题需提取原文关键信息，用通顺的英语组织答案。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文明确提到“He found a new way to study the earth,called “geomechanics”.”，可知“geomechanics”是研究地球的新方法，故选C；2. 原文第二段指出“His work helped China not depend on foreign oil.”，对应选项A；3. 由“His work helped China not depend on foreign oil”可推断，李四光的工作之前中国依赖外国石油，故选C；4. 原文第三段提到“He believed that science could make the country strong.”，对应选项B。
任务二：1. 从原文提取关键信息：他找到研究地球的新方法“地质力学”，还帮助中国发现大庆等大油田，因此答案为Because he found a new way to study the earth called "geomechanics" and helped China discover large oil fields like Daqing Oil Field.；2. 原文提到他的工作帮助中国发现大油田，使中国不再依赖外国石油，故答案为His work helped China discover large oil fields so that China did not need to depend on foreign oil anymore.
【答案】
任务一:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
任务二:1. Because he found a new way to study the earth called "geomechanics" and helped China discover large oil fields like Daqing Oil Field.
2. His work helped China discover large oil fields so that China did not need to depend on foreign oil anymore.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节信息提取与简单推理能力，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础阅读水平。
【难度系数】
0.6