Ⅵ. Read and choose(阅读下列句子,选择正确答案)
A. strawberries B. plants C. give D. me E. Is
1. Let
2. Can you
3.
4. The
5. I like eating
A. strawberries B. plants C. give D. me E. Is
1. Let
D
grow some tomatoes for you.2. Can you
C
me some carrots, please?3.
E
it in your school garden?4. The
B
have many leaves. They are green.5. I like eating
A
. They are red and yummy.答案
1. D
2. C
3. E
4. B
5. A
2. C
3. E
4. B
5. A
解析
【分析】
本题是英语选词填空题,解题思路是先分析每个句子空缺处所需的词性或句子成分,再结合选项的词性和词义进行匹配:第1题需人称代词宾格,第2题需情态动词后的动词原形,第3题需一般疑问句的be动词,第4题需复数名词作主语,第5题需食物类名词,逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Let是使役动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,选项中D.me是宾格,符合要求,故选D。
2. 第2题:情态动词Can后需接动词原形,选项中C.give是动词原形,构成“give sb sth”结构,符合句意,故选C。
3. 第3题:该句是一般疑问句,主语为it,be动词用Is,对应选项E,故选E。
4. 第4题:谓语动词have是复数形式,主语需为复数名词,选项B.plants是复数名词,意为“植物”,符合句意,故选B。
5. 第5题:like eating后需接食物类名词,选项A.strawberries是草莓,属于食物,符合句意,故选A。
【答案】
1.D;2.C;3.E;4.B;5.A
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、情态动词用法、一般疑问句、名词复数、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇与句子结构的匹配,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语选词填空题,解题思路是先分析每个句子空缺处所需的词性或句子成分,再结合选项的词性和词义进行匹配:第1题需人称代词宾格,第2题需情态动词后的动词原形,第3题需一般疑问句的be动词,第4题需复数名词作主语,第5题需食物类名词,逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Let是使役动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,选项中D.me是宾格,符合要求,故选D。
2. 第2题:情态动词Can后需接动词原形,选项中C.give是动词原形,构成“give sb sth”结构,符合句意,故选C。
3. 第3题:该句是一般疑问句,主语为it,be动词用Is,对应选项E,故选E。
4. 第4题:谓语动词have是复数形式,主语需为复数名词,选项B.plants是复数名词,意为“植物”,符合句意,故选B。
5. 第5题:like eating后需接食物类名词,选项A.strawberries是草莓,属于食物,符合句意,故选A。
【答案】
1.D;2.C;3.E;4.B;5.A
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、情态动词用法、一般疑问句、名词复数、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇与句子结构的匹配,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ. Complete the dialogue(根据首字母提示,完成对话)
Grandpa:What do you like, Danny?
Danny:I like eating green 1. v
Grandpa:I know you like them. I grow some for 3. y
Danny:Oh,thank you.
Grandpa:Who likes eating 4. o
Daisy:Me! Thank you, Grandpa.
Grandpa:What do you like, Danny?
Danny:I like eating green 1. v
egetables
. They are nice and yummy. And I like red 2. tomatoes
. They are small and sweet.Grandpa:I know you like them. I grow some for 3. y
ou
.Danny:Oh,thank you.
Grandpa:Who likes eating 4. o
ranges
? I can grow some orange 5. trees
.Daisy:Me! Thank you, Grandpa.
答案
1. vegetables
2. tomatoes
3. you
4. oranges
5. trees
2. tomatoes
3. you
4. oranges
5. trees
解析
【分析】
通读对话,理解祖孙关于喜好食物及种植的交流语境,结合每个空的首字母提示、语境和语法规则(如名词单复数、人称代词用法)来填写合适的单词。第1空对应绿色食物,第2空对应红色小甜物,第3空对应介词后人称代词,第4空对应橙子类食物,第5空对应种植的橙子相关事物。
【解析】
1. 由“green(绿色的)”及首字母v,结合“they are”需用复数名词,填vegetables(蔬菜);
2. 由“red(红色的)、small and sweet(小且甜)”及首字母t,结合“they are”用复数,填tomatoes(西红柿);
3. 介词for后接人称代词宾格,结合语境“我为你种”,填you(你);
4. 结合后文“orange”及首字母o,问谁喜欢吃橙子,填oranges(橙子);
5. 结合“grow(种植)”及“orange”,表示橙子树,用复数,填trees(树)。
【答案】1. vegetables 2. tomatoes 3. you 4. oranges 5. trees
【知识点】名词复数、情景对话、人称代词宾格
【点评】本题为基础情景对话填空题,考查日常词汇运用与语境理解,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
通读对话,理解祖孙关于喜好食物及种植的交流语境,结合每个空的首字母提示、语境和语法规则(如名词单复数、人称代词用法)来填写合适的单词。第1空对应绿色食物,第2空对应红色小甜物,第3空对应介词后人称代词,第4空对应橙子类食物,第5空对应种植的橙子相关事物。
【解析】
1. 由“green(绿色的)”及首字母v,结合“they are”需用复数名词,填vegetables(蔬菜);
2. 由“red(红色的)、small and sweet(小且甜)”及首字母t,结合“they are”用复数,填tomatoes(西红柿);
3. 介词for后接人称代词宾格,结合语境“我为你种”,填you(你);
4. 结合后文“orange”及首字母o,问谁喜欢吃橙子,填oranges(橙子);
5. 结合“grow(种植)”及“orange”,表示橙子树,用复数,填trees(树)。
【答案】1. vegetables 2. tomatoes 3. you 4. oranges 5. trees
【知识点】名词复数、情景对话、人称代词宾格
【点评】本题为基础情景对话填空题,考查日常词汇运用与语境理解,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅷ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读对话,完成下列任务)
Mum:I want to grow some plants in our garden, Gavin.
Gavin:Can I go there with you?
Mum:Of course you can. What do you want to grow, Gavin?
Gavin:I want to grow some vegetables and flowers. But I also like eating grapes. Can you grow some grapes?
Mum:Sure(当然可以). I like them too.
Gavin:But I also want to grow some banana trees for Dad.
Mum:No, Gavin. I'm afraid(恐怕) we can't. The bananas like very hot and wet weather.
Gavin:All right. Let's go, Mum.
任务一:读短文,选择正确答案
(
A. flowers B. plants C. trees
(
A. vegetables B. trees C. tomatoes
(
A. oranges B. grapes C. apples
(
A. banana B. orange C. apple
(
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C. I don't know.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题
1. Who wants to grow some plants in the garden?
2. Can Gavin go to the garden with his mum?
3. What does Gavin want to grow?
4. Who likes eating bananas?
5. Why can't they grow banana trees?
Mum:I want to grow some plants in our garden, Gavin.
Gavin:Can I go there with you?
Mum:Of course you can. What do you want to grow, Gavin?
Gavin:I want to grow some vegetables and flowers. But I also like eating grapes. Can you grow some grapes?
Mum:Sure(当然可以). I like them too.
Gavin:But I also want to grow some banana trees for Dad.
Mum:No, Gavin. I'm afraid(恐怕) we can't. The bananas like very hot and wet weather.
Gavin:All right. Let's go, Mum.
任务一:读短文,选择正确答案
(
B
)1. Mum wants to grow some in the garden.A. flowers B. plants C. trees
(
A
)2. Gavin wants to grow some and flowers.A. vegetables B. trees C. tomatoes
(
B
)3. Gavin also wants to grow .A. oranges B. grapes C. apples
(
A
)4. Gavin wants to grow some trees for Dad.A. banana B. orange C. apple
(
B
)5. Can they grow any banana trees?A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C. I don't know.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题
1. Who wants to grow some plants in the garden?
Gavin's mum/His mum wants to grow some plants.
2. Can Gavin go to the garden with his mum?
Yes, he can go to the garden with his mum. /Yes,he can.
3. What does Gavin want to grow?
He wants to grow some vegetables, flowers and grapes.
4. Who likes eating bananas?
Gavin's dad/His dad likes eating bananas.
5. Why can't they grow banana trees?
Because bananas like very hot and wet weather.
答案
任务一:
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
任务二:
1. Gavin's mum/His mum wants to grow some plants.
2. Yes, he can go to the garden with his mum. /Yes,he can.
3. He wants to grow some vegetables, flowers and grapes.
4. Gavin's dad/His dad likes eating bananas.
5. Because bananas like very hot and wet weather.
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
任务二:
1. Gavin's mum/His mum wants to grow some plants.
2. Yes, he can go to the garden with his mum. /Yes,he can.
3. He wants to grow some vegetables, flowers and grapes.
4. Gavin's dad/His dad likes eating bananas.
5. Because bananas like very hot and wet weather.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为任务一选择和任务二回答,解题思路是先通读对话理解大意,再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息,逐一匹配答案。任务一选择题需对应人物表述,任务二简答题需提取原文对应内容,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文妈妈的话“I want to grow some plants in our garden”,可知妈妈想种植物,故选B。
2. 定位Gavin的话“I want to grow some vegetables and flowers”,可知他想种蔬菜和花,故选A。
3. 定位Gavin的话“But I also like eating grapes. Can you grow some grapes?”,可知他还想种葡萄,故选B。
4. 定位Gavin的话“But I also want to grow some banana trees for Dad”,可知他想为爸爸种香蕉树,故选A。
5. 定位妈妈的话“No, Gavin. I'm afraid we can't. The bananas like very hot and wet weather”,可知不能种香蕉树,故选B。
任务二:
1. 原文开头妈妈说“I want to grow some plants in our garden”,答案为Gavin's mum/His mum wants to grow some plants。
2. 妈妈回答Gavin“Of course you can”,答案为Yes, he can go to the garden with his mum. /Yes,he can。
3. 从Gavin表述提取,他想种vegetables, flowers and grapes,答案为He wants to grow some vegetables, flowers and grapes。
4. 原文提到Gavin想为爸爸种香蕉树,可知爸爸喜欢香蕉,答案为Gavin's dad/His dad likes eating bananas。
5. 原文妈妈说明原因“The bananas like very hot and wet weather”,答案为Because bananas like very hot and wet weather。
【答案】
任务一:
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
任务二:
1. Gavin's mum/His mum wants to grow some plants.
2. Yes, he can go to the garden with his mum. /Yes,he can.
3. He wants to grow some vegetables, flowers and grapes.
4. Gavin's dad/His dad likes eating bananas.
5. Because bananas like very hot and wet weather.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,通过日常对话考查学生定位、提取文本关键信息的能力,题目设置直接,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为任务一选择和任务二回答,解题思路是先通读对话理解大意,再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息,逐一匹配答案。任务一选择题需对应人物表述,任务二简答题需提取原文对应内容,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文妈妈的话“I want to grow some plants in our garden”,可知妈妈想种植物,故选B。
2. 定位Gavin的话“I want to grow some vegetables and flowers”,可知他想种蔬菜和花,故选A。
3. 定位Gavin的话“But I also like eating grapes. Can you grow some grapes?”,可知他还想种葡萄,故选B。
4. 定位Gavin的话“But I also want to grow some banana trees for Dad”,可知他想为爸爸种香蕉树,故选A。
5. 定位妈妈的话“No, Gavin. I'm afraid we can't. The bananas like very hot and wet weather”,可知不能种香蕉树,故选B。
任务二:
1. 原文开头妈妈说“I want to grow some plants in our garden”,答案为Gavin's mum/His mum wants to grow some plants。
2. 妈妈回答Gavin“Of course you can”,答案为Yes, he can go to the garden with his mum. /Yes,he can。
3. 从Gavin表述提取,他想种vegetables, flowers and grapes,答案为He wants to grow some vegetables, flowers and grapes。
4. 原文提到Gavin想为爸爸种香蕉树,可知爸爸喜欢香蕉,答案为Gavin's dad/His dad likes eating bananas。
5. 原文妈妈说明原因“The bananas like very hot and wet weather”,答案为Because bananas like very hot and wet weather。
【答案】
任务一:
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
任务二:
1. Gavin's mum/His mum wants to grow some plants.
2. Yes, he can go to the garden with his mum. /Yes,he can.
3. He wants to grow some vegetables, flowers and grapes.
4. Gavin's dad/His dad likes eating bananas.
5. Because bananas like very hot and wet weather.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,通过日常对话考查学生定位、提取文本关键信息的能力,题目设置直接,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
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