一、词汇运用
根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Who is Lucy?
—The girl
2. Kids, don't listen
3. Look! There are many stars
4. Jack has three
5. Lily
6. My
根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Who is Lucy?
—The girl
in
a red scarf is Lucy.2. Kids, don't listen
to
music in the classroom.3. Look! There are many stars
at
night.4. Jack has three
grandchildren
(grandchild): Jim, David and Sarah. He is their grandfather.5. Lily
loves
(love) her big family.6. My
son's
(son) class teacher is Mr Liu.答案
1. in 2. to 3. at 4. grandchildren 5. loves 6. son's
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。具体思路:1. 表示“戴围巾”用介词in;2. 固定搭配listen to;3. 固定短语at night;4. three后接名词复数;5. 第三人称单数主语的动词形式;6. 名词所有格表所属。
【解析】1. 表示“穿着/戴着某种颜色的服饰”用介词in,故填in;2. “听……”的固定搭配为listen to,故填to;3. “在晚上”的固定短语是at night,故填at;4. 数词three后需接可数名词复数,grandchild的复数形式为grandchildren,故填grandchildren;5. 主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,love的第三人称单数是loves,故填loves;6. 此处表示“儿子的”,需用名词所有格,son的所有格为son's,故填son's。
【答案】1. in 2. to 3. at 4. grandchildren 5. loves 6. son's
【知识点】介词运用、固定搭配、名词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法,涵盖介词、固定短语、名词单复数、动词形式及名词所有格,属于基础题型,需掌握常见搭配和语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 表示“穿着/戴着某种颜色的服饰”用介词in,故填in;2. “听……”的固定搭配为listen to,故填to;3. “在晚上”的固定短语是at night,故填at;4. 数词three后需接可数名词复数,grandchild的复数形式为grandchildren,故填grandchildren;5. 主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,love的第三人称单数是loves,故填loves;6. 此处表示“儿子的”,需用名词所有格,son的所有格为son's,故填son's。
【答案】1. in 2. to 3. at 4. grandchildren 5. loves 6. son's
【知识点】介词运用、固定搭配、名词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法,涵盖介词、固定短语、名词单复数、动词形式及名词所有格,属于基础题型,需掌握常见搭配和语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
二、情境运用
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. A: How many people are there in your family?
B:
2. A: What is your brother like?
B:
3. A:
B: Yes, they are.
4. A: What does your mum always do before bed?
B:
5. A:
B: Yes, it is.
6. A:
B: He is seven.
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. A: How many people are there in your family?
B:
There are six people in my family
.2. A: What is your brother like?
B:
He is funny and handsome
.3. A:
Are they your uncle and aunt
?B: Yes, they are.
4. A: What does your mum always do before bed?
B:
She always reads with me
.5. A:
Is the hat Amy's
?B: Yes, it is.
6. A:
How old is your cousin
?B: He is seven.
答案
1. There are six people in my family
2. He is funny and handsome
3. Are they your uncle and aunt
4. She always reads with me
5. Is the hat Amy's
6. How old is your cousin
2. He is funny and handsome
3. Are they your uncle and aunt
4. She always reads with me
5. Is the hat Amy's
6. How old is your cousin
解析
【分析】
本题为情景对话补全题,需结合图片信息及对话答语的句式要求,补写完整句子。解题时先判断每个小题答语的类型(一般疑问句答语/特殊疑问句答语),再对应图片内容确定核心信息,最后组织符合语法规则的完整句子。
1. 答语为数量回答,对应图片1的家庭人数,用there be句型作答;
2. 答语描述人物特征,对应图片2标注的“有趣且英俊”;
3. 答语是Yes开头的一般疑问句,结合图片3的人物身份构造问句;
4. 答语描述人物行为,对应图片4的看书场景;
5. 答语是Yes开头的一般疑问句,结合图片5的物品构造问句;
6. 答语回答年龄,对应图片6的人物身份,用特殊疑问词how old提问。
【解析】
1. 图片1中家庭共有6人,用there be句型回答数量:There are six people in my family.
2. 图片2标注人物“有趣且英俊”,对应问句“你的哥哥什么样”,回答:He is funny and handsome.
3. 答语为“Yes, they are”,说明问句是一般疑问句,结合图片3的叔叔婶婶,构造问句:Are they your uncle and aunt?
4. 图片4中妈妈和孩子一起看书,对应问句“妈妈睡前常做什么”,回答:She always reads with me.
5. 答语为“Yes, it is”,说明问句是一般疑问句,结合图片5的帽子,构造问句:Is the hat Amy's?
6. 答语回答年龄,对应问句“他七岁”,结合图片6的表弟身份,提问年龄:How old is your cousin?
【答案】
1. There are six people in my family
2. He is funny and handsome
3. Are they your uncle and aunt
4. She always reads with me
5. Is the hat Amy's
6. How old is your cousin
【知识点】
情景对话、there be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题结合图片考查日常情景对话的运用,要求学生根据图片信息和对话答语的句式特点补全句子,贴近生活,注重基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为情景对话补全题,需结合图片信息及对话答语的句式要求,补写完整句子。解题时先判断每个小题答语的类型(一般疑问句答语/特殊疑问句答语),再对应图片内容确定核心信息,最后组织符合语法规则的完整句子。
1. 答语为数量回答,对应图片1的家庭人数,用there be句型作答;
2. 答语描述人物特征,对应图片2标注的“有趣且英俊”;
3. 答语是Yes开头的一般疑问句,结合图片3的人物身份构造问句;
4. 答语描述人物行为,对应图片4的看书场景;
5. 答语是Yes开头的一般疑问句,结合图片5的物品构造问句;
6. 答语回答年龄,对应图片6的人物身份,用特殊疑问词how old提问。
【解析】
1. 图片1中家庭共有6人,用there be句型回答数量:There are six people in my family.
2. 图片2标注人物“有趣且英俊”,对应问句“你的哥哥什么样”,回答:He is funny and handsome.
3. 答语为“Yes, they are”,说明问句是一般疑问句,结合图片3的叔叔婶婶,构造问句:Are they your uncle and aunt?
4. 图片4中妈妈和孩子一起看书,对应问句“妈妈睡前常做什么”,回答:She always reads with me.
5. 答语为“Yes, it is”,说明问句是一般疑问句,结合图片5的帽子,构造问句:Is the hat Amy's?
6. 答语回答年龄,对应问句“他七岁”,结合图片6的表弟身份,提问年龄:How old is your cousin?
【答案】
1. There are six people in my family
2. He is funny and handsome
3. Are they your uncle and aunt
4. She always reads with me
5. Is the hat Amy's
6. How old is your cousin
【知识点】
情景对话、there be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题结合图片考查日常情景对话的运用,要求学生根据图片信息和对话答语的句式特点补全句子,贴近生活,注重基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. Today I would like to share one of my family 1.
My father, Bob, is a tennis coach(教练). Sometimes, he takes me to the tennis club and teaches me how to play it. We always have fun 2.
This is my mother, Alice. She works at a hospital. She is very beautiful 4.
My brother, Mark, is a middle school student. He 8.
I also have a pet dog. 10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. Today I would like to share one of my family 1.
photos
(photo) with you. There are four people in the photo.My father, Bob, is a tennis coach(教练). Sometimes, he takes me to the tennis club and teaches me how to play it. We always have fun 2.
playing
(play) together. He is also very funny and always makes people 3. laugh
(laugh).This is my mother, Alice. She works at a hospital. She is very beautiful 4.
with
long black hair and big eyes. She likes playing 5. the
violin a lot. She 6. plays
(play) it every day. She is also good at playing 7. Chinese
(China) chess. I often play it with her after school.My brother, Mark, is a middle school student. He 8.
really
(real) loves sport. There are 9. different
(difference) activities in the club like basketball games and volleyball games.I also have a pet dog. 10.
Its
(it) name is Coco. It is very cute. These are my family members. I love to spend time with them.答案
1. photos 2. playing 3. laugh 4. with 5. the
6. plays 7. Chinese 8. really 9. different 10. Its
6. plays 7. Chinese 8. really 9. different 10. Its
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:1. 由one of结构可知后接可数名词复数;2. 考查固定短语have fun的用法;3. 使役动词make的用法;4. 表示“带有”的介词用法;5. 乐器前的冠词规则;6. 一般现在时的主谓一致;7. 修饰名词需用形容词;8. 修饰动词需用副词;9. 修饰名词需用形容词;10. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:one of意为“……之一”,后接可数名词复数,故将photo变为photos;
2. 考查固定搭配:have fun doing sth是固定短语,意为“做某事很开心”,故将play变为playing;
3. 考查使役动词用法:make sb do sth是固定结构,省略不定式符号to,故用动词原形laugh;
4. 考查介词:此处表示“带有(特征)”,用介词with;
5. 考查冠词:乐器类名词前需加定冠词the,故填the;
6. 考查动词时态:主语she是第三人称单数,且描述日常习惯用一般现在时,故将play变为plays;
7. 考查形容词:修饰名词chess需用形容词,故将China变为Chinese;
8. 考查副词:修饰动词loves需用副词,故将real变为really;
9. 考查形容词:修饰名词activities需用形容词,故将difference变为different;
10. 考查物主代词:修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是Its,注意首字母大写。
【答案】
1. photos 2. playing 3. laugh 4. with 5. the 6. plays 7. Chinese 8. really 9. different 10. Its
【知识点】
名词复数变化、固定搭配用法、冠词与物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词的词形变化及常见固定搭配、冠词用法,知识点均为初中阶段核心基础内容,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:1. 由one of结构可知后接可数名词复数;2. 考查固定短语have fun的用法;3. 使役动词make的用法;4. 表示“带有”的介词用法;5. 乐器前的冠词规则;6. 一般现在时的主谓一致;7. 修饰名词需用形容词;8. 修饰动词需用副词;9. 修饰名词需用形容词;10. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:one of意为“……之一”,后接可数名词复数,故将photo变为photos;
2. 考查固定搭配:have fun doing sth是固定短语,意为“做某事很开心”,故将play变为playing;
3. 考查使役动词用法:make sb do sth是固定结构,省略不定式符号to,故用动词原形laugh;
4. 考查介词:此处表示“带有(特征)”,用介词with;
5. 考查冠词:乐器类名词前需加定冠词the,故填the;
6. 考查动词时态:主语she是第三人称单数,且描述日常习惯用一般现在时,故将play变为plays;
7. 考查形容词:修饰名词chess需用形容词,故将China变为Chinese;
8. 考查副词:修饰动词loves需用副词,故将real变为really;
9. 考查形容词:修饰名词activities需用形容词,故将difference变为different;
10. 考查物主代词:修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是Its,注意首字母大写。
【答案】
1. photos 2. playing 3. laugh 4. with 5. the 6. plays 7. Chinese 8. really 9. different 10. Its
【知识点】
名词复数变化、固定搭配用法、冠词与物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词的词形变化及常见固定搭配、冠词用法,知识点均为初中阶段核心基础内容,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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