一、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
China's space station is called Tiangong. It means "Heavenly Palace".
Imagine living in a flying home among the stars! This is where taikonauts live and work. They do science experiments to help us learn more about space. They also give special space classes to children on Earth and share their wonderful experiences!
China has also sent rovers to the Moon and Mars.
Zhurong is the name of China's Mars rover. It is like a space detective. It takes clear photos of rocks and plains on Mars, then sends them back to Earth.
With all these great space missions, China is doing very well in space exploration!
()1. China's space station is named Tiangong.
()2. Taikonauts live and work in Tiangong Space Station.
()3. Taikonauts teach space classes to students on Earth.
()4. China sent rovers only to the Moon, not to Mars.
()5. Zhurong can take photos on Mars and send them back to Earth.

1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再将每个小题的表述与短文中的对应信息逐一比对，依据原文内容判断对错。具体步骤：1. 定位每个小题对应的原文语句；2. 对比表述与原文是否一致；3. 得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“China's space station is called Tiangong.”可知，中国空间站命名为天宫，表述正确，填T；
2. 短文第二段提到“This is where taikonauts live and work.”，其中“this”指代前文的天宫空间站，说明航天员在天宫空间站生活和工作，表述正确，填T；
3. 短文第二段最后一句“They also give special space classes to children on Earth...”说明航天员给地球上的孩子（学生）上太空课程，表述正确，填T；
4. 短文第三句“China has also sent rovers to the Moon and Mars.”表明中国向月球和火星都发送了漫游车，题目说只送月球，表述错误，填F；
5. 短文第四段提到“Zhurong...takes clear photos...then sends them back to Earth.”，说明祝融号能在火星拍照并传回地球，表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断能力，属于基础题型，只要学生认真阅读短文，准确提取对应细节信息即可完成判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Our solar system has three amazing members: Earth, the Sun, and the Moon.
Earth is our blue home, the only planet with life. It spins every 24 hours to make day and night, and orbits the Sun in 365 days for seasons. Its atmosphere keeps us safe and helps us breathe.
The Sun is a huge, hot star at the centre. It's wider than Earth and holds 99.86% of the solar system's mass. Its light takes about 8 minutes to reach us, giving us heat and energy to live.
The Moon is Earth's closest neighbour. It's $\frac{1}{4}$ the size of Earth and orbits us every 27 days. We always see the same side because it spins at the same speed as it orbits. Its gravity causes ocean tides on Earth.
Together, they make our solar system a wonderful place to explore!
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格。

任务二:Which one do you like best, Earth, the Sun or the Moon? Why?

任务一:1. 24 2. 365 3. star 4. reach
5. 27 6. tides
任务二:I like the Earth best. It is our beautiful home. It has air, water and life.（答案不唯一）

【分析】本题分为两个任务，任务一需根据短文提取天体的关键信息补全表格，任务二是开放性问答。解题时，先定位短文中关于地球、太阳、月球的描述，找到对应的数据和名词；任务二则结合短文内容，选择喜欢的天体并说明合理理由即可。
【解析】任务一：1. 短文提到地球自转每24小时形成昼夜，故填24；2. 地球绕太阳公转周期为365天，故填365；3. 太阳是巨大的热恒星，故填star；4. 太阳的光到达地球约需8分钟，故填reach；5. 月球绕地球周期为27天，故填27；6. 月球引力造成海洋潮汐，故填tides。任务二：选择任意一个天体，结合短文内容阐述理由，例如选地球，因为它是我们的家园，拥有空气、水和生命，符合要求即可。
【答案】任务一:1. 24 2. 365 3. star 4. reach 5. 27 6. tides；任务二:I like the Earth best. It is our beautiful home. It has air, water and life.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】天文常识、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查对短文细节信息的提取与理解，以及简单的语言表达能力，任务一注重信息定位，任务二考查逻辑表达，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5