提思维 逻辑推断 “冰山幻觉”揭示成功的辛勤与坚持。阅读材料,完成下列任务。
①Do you know the Iceberg Illusion(冰山幻觉)? People only see the top of the iceberg—SUCCESS. But under the water, there are many things. Success is like an iceberg. Here are some important skills for success.
②Set a goal(设立一个目标). A clear goal shows you the way. It helps you stay focused（专注的）and keep going.
③Practise every day. Good skills come from practice. If you are not good at something, do it every day. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
④▲ Good habits help you a lot. Do a little bit every day, even when you don’t feel like it. Over time, small efforts add up to big results.
⑤Do not be afraid of failure(失败). Everyone makes mistakes. Do not be afraid of them. When you fail, learn from them. Remember that every failure brings you one step closer to success.
⑥Remember that success is not just about the result. It is also about all the things under the water. If you try your best every day, one day you will see the top of the iceberg.
任务一:根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. Learn from others. B. Build good habits. C. Review your notes.
()2. How many skills for success does the passage talk about?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
()3. What's the structure(结构) of this passage?
A. B. C.
()4. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The importance of goals B. Failure is the mother of success
C. The iceberg of success
任务二:根据材料内容或结合生活实际,回答问题。
1. What should we do when we fail?

2. What does the Iceberg Illusion teach us?

任务一:
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
任务二:
1. We should learn from failure and not give up.
2. It teaches us that success needs a lot of hard work and practice.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：任务一的4道选择题需定位原文对应段落，通过细节匹配、数量统计、结构梳理、主旨提炼得出答案；任务二的问题需定位原文关键语句，结合题意整理作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第④段空格后明确提到“Good habits help you a lot”，与选项B“Build good habits”匹配，故选B。
2. 文章第②段（设立目标）、第③段（每天练习）、第④段（培养好习惯）、第⑤段（不怕失败）共提及4个成功技能，故选C。
3. 文章结构为：第①段总起（引出成功像冰山），第②-⑤段分述成功的技能，第⑥段总结，对应总-分-总结构，与选项A的图示一致，故选A。
4. 文章围绕“成功的冰山”展开，核心是成功的内涵，选项C“The iceberg of success”最贴合主旨，故选C。
任务二：
1. 定位第⑤段“When you fail, learn from them”，结合题意整理为We should learn from failure and not give up。
2. 结合第①段及全文，冰山水下部分代表辛勤与坚持，故答案为It teaches us that success needs a lot of hard work and practice。
【答案】
任务一：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C；任务二：1.We should learn from failure and not give up. 2.It teaches us that success needs a lot of hard work and practice.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意；文章结构
【点评】
本题围绕“冰山幻觉”主题，考查学生对英语文章的细节查找、结构分析和主旨提炼能力，需结合原文对应内容逐一解答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5