2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第100页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Heavy traffic has become a
major
(主要的)problem in most big cities in the world.
2. Mum
insisted
(坚持说)that she locked the door when she left the room.
3. Mike is well respected as a
humanitarian
(人道主义者)for his volunteer work in Africa.
4. Now even many adults start to practise
ballet
(芭蕾舞)to keep in good shape.
5. Some
actresses’
(女演员)diet often surprises people a lot as they eat too little.
6. In many stories, we can see kind and brave
princesses
(公主)fight for those they love.
7. Millions of football fans are deeply attracted by the special
charm
(魅力)of Su Chao.
8. The movie has become an
all-time
(空前的)classic and is admired by a wide audience across the world.
9. The novel is b
based
on true events that took place during World War Ⅱ.
10. Usually, leaving school m
marks
one's change from a teenager to an adult.

答案

1. major 2. insisted 3. humanitarian 4. ballet 5. actresses’
6. princesses 7. charm 8. all-time 9. based 10. marks

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、单复数、所有格、固定搭配等),填写正确的单词形式。解题时先判断每个空缺处所需的词性,再结合提示和语境确定核心单词,最后调整为符合语法要求的正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词problem,需用形容词,“主要的”对应形容词major,故填major;2. 空格作谓语,从句locked为过去式,时态为一般过去时,“坚持说”对应insist的过去式insisted,故填insisted;3. 空格在不定冠词a后,需用名词,“人道主义者”对应名词humanitarian,故填humanitarian;4. 空格作practise的宾语,需用名词,“芭蕾舞”对应名词ballet,故填ballet;5. 空格修饰名词diet,需用名词所有格,“女演员”的复数为actresses,其所有格为actresses’,故填actresses’;6. 空格作see的宾语,对应复数语境(those they love),“公主”的复数为princesses,故填princesses;7. 空格被形容词special修饰,需用名词,“魅力”对应名词charm,故填charm;8. 空格修饰名词classic,需用形容词,“空前的”对应形容词all-time,故填all-time;9. 固定搭配be based on意为“以……为基础”,结合首字母b,故填based;10. 空格作谓语,主语为动名词短语(单数),时态为一般现在时,“意味着”对应mark的第三人称单数形式marks,故填marks。
【答案】1. major 2. insisted 3. humanitarian 4. ballet 5. actresses’ 6. princesses 7. charm 8. all-time 9. based 10. marks
【知识点】词汇运用、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语法形式变化,涵盖形容词、动词、名词等词性的运用,涉及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 1. The Christmas party held in our class was
success
we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A.a so great; as
B.such great; that
C.so great a; as
D.such a great; that

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】这道题考查so...that与such...that的用法区别、可数名词的冠词使用,以及结果状语从句的引导词。首先,success在此处为可数名词,意为“一件成功的事”,需搭配不定冠词a;其次,要明确so和such的结构差异:so修饰形容词时需遵循“so + adj + a/an + 可数名词单数”的结构,such修饰名词时遵循“such + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数”的结构;最后,判断从句类型:we enjoyed ourselves very much是结果状语从句,需用that引导,而非定语从句的as,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 名词分析:success此处为可数名词,表“成功的事”,前面需加不定冠词a,排除缺少a的B选项。2. 结构辨析:so...that结构为“so + adj + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...”,such...that结构为“such + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + that...”。A选项“a so great”不符合so的结构,排除;C选项用as引导,as用于定语从句,此处为结果状语从句,需用that,排除。3. 综上,正确选项为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配(so/such...that)、可数名词用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点,需牢记so与such引导结果状语从句的结构差异,同时区分结果状语从句与定语从句中as的用法,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 2. — The publishing of the book made the writer confident again and keep writing.
— That's right. The book
a turning point in his career (职业生涯).

A.points
B.marks
C.reminds
D.appears

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题为动词词义辨析题,解题思路是:先理解对话语境,第二句要表达“这本书标志着他职业生涯的转折点”,再逐一分析选项动词的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】首先分析各选项动词含义:A项points意为“指向;表明”,不符合语境;B项marks意为“标志;作记号”,代入语境表示“这本书标志着他职业生涯的转折点”,符合逻辑;C项reminds意为“提醒;使想起”,搭配不当;D项appears意为“出现;似乎”,不能直接接宾语,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常见动词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需要学生掌握基础动词的含义并结合上下文判断,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
) 3. The Wandering Earth, a film
a novel by Liu Cixin, attracted the world's attention after it was shown.

A.based on
B.focused on
C.thanks to
D.made from

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(电影与小说的关系)判断正确选项。句子表达《流浪地球》这部电影以刘慈欣的小说为基础,需找表示“基于”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项based on意为“基于,以……为基础”,符合“电影改编自小说”的语境;B项focused on意为“专注于”,语义不符;C项thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,不符合语境;D项made from意为“由……制成(看不出原材料)”,与语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;介词短语
【点评】本题为英语单项选择题,考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需准确掌握各短语语义并结合语境作答,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
D
)4. — Do you know about the strange natural phenomenon(现象)of ball lightning?
— Sure. The scientists are working hard to
the truth behind it.

A.invent
B.produce
C.include
D.discover

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问是否知道球状闪电这种奇怪自然现象,答句表示知晓,科学家正努力去处理“它背后的真相”这一内容。需辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合“真相”的属性(原本存在但未被完全认知的事物)选择合适的动词。
【解析】先翻译句子:——你知道球状闪电这种奇怪的自然现象吗?——当然。科学家们正在努力去发现它背后的真相。再辨析选项:A.invent意为“发明”,侧重创造原本不存在的事物;B.produce意为“生产;制造”,侧重产出物品;C.include意为“包含;包括”;D.discover意为“发现”,侧重找到原本存在但未被知晓的事物,“真相”是原本存在的,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断动词的正确用法,属于基础词汇类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 5. My grandpa
after a serious illness two years ago. We still miss him a lot.

A.went away
B.passed out
C.passed away
D.passed by

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境,由后句“We still miss him a lot(我们仍然很想念他)”可知,前句表达爷爷两年前重病后去世了,需要辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义,选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义:A. went away意为“走开,离开”;B. passed out意为“昏倒,失去知觉”;C. passed away意为“去世,逝世”;D. passed by意为“经过,路过”。结合句子语境“爷爷重病后……,我们想念他”,可知此处需填表示“去世”的短语,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境理解句子含义,区分易混短语的不同意思,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
) 6. — The actress devoted(贡献)a lot to our society. She was a real role model.
She was more than a star.

A.No wonder.
B.I doubt.
C.Are you serious?
D.You said it.

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题,解题思路为:先通读对话明确语境——前者赞扬女演员为社会做了很多是榜样,后者需对前者观点作出回应;再逐一分析各选项含义,结合语境判断符合的答语即可。
【解析】对话翻译:——这位女演员为我们的社会贡献了很多,她是真正的榜样。——______,她不只是一位明星。选项分析:A项“No wonder”意为“难怪”,不符合赞同语境;B项“I doubt”意为“我怀疑”,表质疑,与语境不符;C项“Are you serious?”意为“你是认真的吗?”,表惊讶或质疑,不合适;D项“You said it”意为“你说得对,正是如此”,用于赞同对方观点,契合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;固定短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的应答用语,需准确掌握各选项短语的含义及适用语境,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
三、短文填空
Many great poets appeared in Chinese history, and Du Fu is among the most talented ones. Known 1.
as
the Saint of Poetry (诗圣), Du Fu left us thousands of poems. And he is considered one of China's all-time 2.
greatest
(great) poets. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, based 3.
upon/on
the poet's life and works, introduces Du Fu to the world, especially Western countries where people may not know him well. It compares Du to Dante and Shakespeare to help Westerners better understand the poet's great 4.
achievements
(achieve) in literature.
The documentary is made with the aim of exploring the poet's life and 5.
discovering
(discover) what the poet meant to the Chinese people. The host from BBC visited 6.
a
number of places, such as the poet's birthplace Gongyi and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, where Du used to live. On the way, he met different people who helped to tell the stories of the great poet. Du Fu 7.
passed
(pass) away in 770, but his poems are still widely read today.
What's more, the documentary also invites Ian McKellen, a very popular British actor, to read 15 of Du's poems which are 8.
translated
(translate) into English.
The documentary is sure to play a role in 9.
spreading
(spread) the traditional Chinese culture. Du Fu's excellent works are 10.
truly
(true) an important cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China.

答案

1. as 2. greatest 3. upon/on 4. achievements 5. discovering
6. a 7. passed 8. translated 9. spreading 10. truly

解析

【分析】本题为关于杜甫的英语短文填空题,主要考查介词固定搭配、形容词最高级、名词、非谓语动词、冠词、动词时态、被动语态、副词等知识点。解题思路为:先通读全文理解主旨,再结合每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定答案,注意词性转换和时态、语态的变化。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”,此处指杜甫被称为诗圣,故填as;2. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,great的最高级为greatest,故填greatest;3. 固定搭配be based on/upon意为“基于”,此处指纪录片基于杜甫的生平与作品,故填upon/on;4. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,此处指文学成就,用复数形式achievements,故填achievements;5. 此处与exploring并列作介词of的宾语,需用动名词形式,故填discovering;6. 固定搭配a number of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数places,故填a;7. 时间状语in 770表示过去时间,需用一般过去时,pass的过去式为passed,故填passed;8. 定语从句中which指代poems,与translate为被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为“are + 过去分词”,故填translated;9. 固定搭配play a role in doing sth意为“在做某事中起作用”,介词in后接动名词,故填spreading;10. 此处修饰形容词important,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
【答案】1. as 2. greatest 3. upon/on 4. achievements 5. discovering 6. a 7. passed 8. translated 9. spreading 10. truly
【知识点】介词固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,题型常规,侧重对基础知识的运用,只要学生平时积累扎实,就能准确完成填空。
【难度系数】0.6