Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
D
)1. youth n. A. a person who teaches others in learning(
C
)2. rise v. B. the power to do work or to be active(
B
)3. energy n. C. to go up or increase in level or strength(
F
)4. independent adj. D. young people as a group(
A
)5. educator n. E. having a large amount of money(
E
)6. wealthy adj. F. able to do things by oneself without help from other people答案
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇与释义匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个单词的词性及核心含义,再逐一匹配对应释义。具体步骤:①分析每个单词的词义;②解读每个选项释义的核心内容;③将词义与释义一一对应,确保匹配准确。
【解析】
1. youth意为“年轻人;青年群体”,对应D选项“作为群体的年轻人”;
2. rise意为“上升;增加”,对应C选项“在水平或强度上上升或增加”;
3. energy意为“能量;精力”,对应B选项“工作或活动的能力”;
4. independent意为“独立的”,对应F选项“能自己做事无需他人帮助”;
5. educator意为“教育者;教师”,对应A选项“教别人学习的人”;
6. wealthy意为“富有的”,对应E选项“有大量钱”。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.E
【知识点】
英语词汇词义匹配,名词词义,形容词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的词义理解,题型简单直接,侧重词汇基础含义的掌握,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇与释义匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个单词的词性及核心含义,再逐一匹配对应释义。具体步骤:①分析每个单词的词义;②解读每个选项释义的核心内容;③将词义与释义一一对应,确保匹配准确。
【解析】
1. youth意为“年轻人;青年群体”,对应D选项“作为群体的年轻人”;
2. rise意为“上升;增加”,对应C选项“在水平或强度上上升或增加”;
3. energy意为“能量;精力”,对应B选项“工作或活动的能力”;
4. independent意为“独立的”,对应F选项“能自己做事无需他人帮助”;
5. educator意为“教育者;教师”,对应A选项“教别人学习的人”;
6. wealthy意为“富有的”,对应E选项“有大量钱”。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.E
【知识点】
英语词汇词义匹配,名词词义,形容词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的词义理解,题型简单直接,侧重词汇基础含义的掌握,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete Wang Lingling's learning journal with the proper form of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.

答案
1. educator 2. youth 3. energetic 4. wealthy 5. independent 6. rise
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕梁启超及其作品《少年中国说》展开,需结合语境、词汇搭配及语法知识完成填空:
1. 第1空:由“famous writer and”的并列结构,需填与writer并列的职业名词,对应梁启超的身份;
2. 第2空:谓语动词为were,主语需为复数概念,结合《少年中国说》“少年是国家希望”的主题确定内容;
3. 第3空:与形容词strong并列,修饰国家,需填符合语境的形容词;
4. 第4空:根据后文“China will be wealthy”的对应关系确定词汇;
5. 第5空:结合“在思想和行动上变得……”的语境,选择合适的形容词;
6. 第6空:情态动词can后接动词原形,与shine并列,结合语境确定动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据常识及并列结构,梁启超是作家和教育家,故填educator;
2. 第2空:由谓语were可知主语为复数,结合《少年中国说》主题,此处指“年轻人”,故填youth;
3. 第3空:and连接并列形容词,与strong对应修饰国家,故填energetic;
4. 第4空:根据后文“China will be wealthy”的对应关系,此处填wealthy;
5. 第5空:结合语境“年轻人要在思想和行动上变得……”,填independent;
6. 第6空:情态动词can后接动词原形,与shine并列,结合语境表“崛起”,故填rise。
【答案】
1. educator 2. youth 3. energetic 4. wealthy 5. independent 6. rise
【知识点】
名词用法、形容词用法、动词用法
【点评】
本题结合文化背景(梁启超与《少年中国说》),考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生理解文章大意、掌握词汇含义及语法搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕梁启超及其作品《少年中国说》展开,需结合语境、词汇搭配及语法知识完成填空:
1. 第1空:由“famous writer and”的并列结构,需填与writer并列的职业名词,对应梁启超的身份;
2. 第2空:谓语动词为were,主语需为复数概念,结合《少年中国说》“少年是国家希望”的主题确定内容;
3. 第3空:与形容词strong并列,修饰国家,需填符合语境的形容词;
4. 第4空:根据后文“China will be wealthy”的对应关系确定词汇;
5. 第5空:结合“在思想和行动上变得……”的语境,选择合适的形容词;
6. 第6空:情态动词can后接动词原形,与shine并列,结合语境确定动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据常识及并列结构,梁启超是作家和教育家,故填educator;
2. 第2空:由谓语were可知主语为复数,结合《少年中国说》主题,此处指“年轻人”,故填youth;
3. 第3空:and连接并列形容词,与strong对应修饰国家,故填energetic;
4. 第4空:根据后文“China will be wealthy”的对应关系,此处填wealthy;
5. 第5空:结合语境“年轻人要在思想和行动上变得……”,填independent;
6. 第6空:情态动词can后接动词原形,与shine并列,结合语境表“崛起”,故填rise。
【答案】
1. educator 2. youth 3. energetic 4. wealthy 5. independent 6. rise
【知识点】
名词用法、形容词用法、动词用法
【点评】
本题结合文化背景(梁启超与《少年中国说》),考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生理解文章大意、掌握词汇含义及语法搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Read and complete the cloze test.
In the corner of our school building, there stands a small metal box. It is the “Headteacher’s Mailbox”. Usually, students drop in 1 on serious topics like homework or school rules. 2 last week, as my stomach was growling (咆哮), I had a different idea—a yummy one.

I wrote a short note on a piece of paper. “Hello, Papa Headteacher,” I wrote jokingly. “You’re so 3. Can we please have spicy skewers(烧烤) for dinner someday? I really love them!” My 4 beat fast as I dropped the letter into the box and ran away quickly. “This is just a silly dream,” I told myself. “5
would never say yes to snacks for dinner.”
However, a wonderful 6 happened the very next day. A reply appeared on the school noticeboard! The headteacher had taken my small wish 7. He promised a “skewer feast” for all 2,000 students. I could not 8 my eyes. That mailbox really was 9!
To make it happen, our cafeteria staff 10 superheroes. They gave up their Sunday rest to prepare. They spent hours making over 10,000 skewers by hand. They 11 the best beef, and fresh vegetables to make sure we ate well.
12, the big dinner arrived. As I walked into the cafeteria, a delicious, spicy smell filled the air. It smelled just like a street food 13! Plates of hot skewers waited on the counter. Steam rose up like white clouds. We grabbed our plates and 14 with big smiles.
The next day, the mailbox was full of letters, all 15 notes. And I realised that this mailbox is more than a place for letters. Every student’s voice can be heard and respected even if it is simply asking for a tasty dinner.
()1. A. posters B. books C. letters D. reports
()2. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
()3. A. kind B. strict C. patient D. humorous
()4. A. heart B. body C. hand D. head
()5. A. It B. He C. She D. They
()6. A. game B. change C. meeting D. surprise
()7. A. angrily B. happily C. seriously D. hopefully
()8. A. open B. close C. cover D. believe
()9. A. funny B. special C. magical D. interesting
()10. A. looked for B. turned into
C. thought about D. depended on
()11. A. cut B. hanged C. picked D. washed
()12. A. Lately B. Luckily C. Finally D. Usually
()13. A. hall B. show C. stand D. market
()14. A. ate B. cooked C. served D. shared
()15. A. get-well B. good-luck
C. thank-you D. happy-birthday
In the corner of our school building, there stands a small metal box. It is the “Headteacher’s Mailbox”. Usually, students drop in 1 on serious topics like homework or school rules. 2 last week, as my stomach was growling (咆哮), I had a different idea—a yummy one.
I wrote a short note on a piece of paper. “Hello, Papa Headteacher,” I wrote jokingly. “You’re so 3. Can we please have spicy skewers(烧烤) for dinner someday? I really love them!” My 4 beat fast as I dropped the letter into the box and ran away quickly. “This is just a silly dream,” I told myself. “5
would never say yes to snacks for dinner.”
However, a wonderful 6 happened the very next day. A reply appeared on the school noticeboard! The headteacher had taken my small wish 7. He promised a “skewer feast” for all 2,000 students. I could not 8 my eyes. That mailbox really was 9!
To make it happen, our cafeteria staff 10 superheroes. They gave up their Sunday rest to prepare. They spent hours making over 10,000 skewers by hand. They 11 the best beef, and fresh vegetables to make sure we ate well.
12, the big dinner arrived. As I walked into the cafeteria, a delicious, spicy smell filled the air. It smelled just like a street food 13! Plates of hot skewers waited on the counter. Steam rose up like white clouds. We grabbed our plates and 14 with big smiles.
The next day, the mailbox was full of letters, all 15 notes. And I realised that this mailbox is more than a place for letters. Every student’s voice can be heard and respected even if it is simply asking for a tasty dinner.
()1. A. posters B. books C. letters D. reports
()2. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
()3. A. kind B. strict C. patient D. humorous
()4. A. heart B. body C. hand D. head
()5. A. It B. He C. She D. They
()6. A. game B. change C. meeting D. surprise
()7. A. angrily B. happily C. seriously D. hopefully
()8. A. open B. close C. cover D. believe
()9. A. funny B. special C. magical D. interesting
()10. A. looked for B. turned into
C. thought about D. depended on
()11. A. cut B. hanged C. picked D. washed
()12. A. Lately B. Luckily C. Finally D. Usually
()13. A. hall B. show C. stand D. market
()14. A. ate B. cooked C. served D. shared
()15. A. get-well B. good-luck
C. thank-you D. happy-birthday
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C
10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文理解大意:文章讲述作者学校的校长邮箱原本用于投递作业、校规等严肃话题的信件,作者突发奇想投了要烧烤的玩笑信,没想到校长认真对待,真的为学生举办了烧烤盛宴,作者由此感悟邮箱能倾听并尊重学生的声音。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及代词指代等知识,逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“Headteacher’s Mailbox”及后文“dropped the letter into the box”可知,学生投的是信件,故选C。
2. 考查连词辨析。前文说邮箱通常用于严肃话题,后文说作者有了不同想法,前后为转折关系,故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析。作者以“Papa Headteacher”称呼校长,夸赞校长善良,符合语境,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。“heart beat fast”是固定表达,意为“心跳加速”,体现作者紧张期待的心情,故选A。
5. 考查代词指代。此处指代前文的“Papa Headteacher”(男性),故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。作者以为校长不会同意,结果第二天收到回复,这是一件惊喜的事,故选D。
7. 考查副词辨析。“take sth seriously”是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”,说明校长重视作者的请求,故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。校长真的要举办烧烤盛宴,作者不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。作者没想到玩笑成真,觉得邮箱很神奇,故选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。食堂员工为准备盛宴变成“超级英雄”,符合语境,故选B。
11. 考查动词辨析。此处指挑选最好的牛肉,故选C。
12. 考查副词辨析。经过准备,烧烤大餐终于到来,故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析。烧烤的味道像街头市场的味道,故选D。
14. 考查动词辨析。学生们拿着盘子吃烧烤,故选A。
15. 考查形容词辨析。校长为学生举办盛宴,学生写的是感谢信,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的故事类完形填空,考查学生对词汇、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力,解题需结合语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文理解大意:文章讲述作者学校的校长邮箱原本用于投递作业、校规等严肃话题的信件,作者突发奇想投了要烧烤的玩笑信,没想到校长认真对待,真的为学生举办了烧烤盛宴,作者由此感悟邮箱能倾听并尊重学生的声音。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及代词指代等知识,逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“Headteacher’s Mailbox”及后文“dropped the letter into the box”可知,学生投的是信件,故选C。
2. 考查连词辨析。前文说邮箱通常用于严肃话题,后文说作者有了不同想法,前后为转折关系,故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析。作者以“Papa Headteacher”称呼校长,夸赞校长善良,符合语境,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。“heart beat fast”是固定表达,意为“心跳加速”,体现作者紧张期待的心情,故选A。
5. 考查代词指代。此处指代前文的“Papa Headteacher”(男性),故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。作者以为校长不会同意,结果第二天收到回复,这是一件惊喜的事,故选D。
7. 考查副词辨析。“take sth seriously”是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”,说明校长重视作者的请求,故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。校长真的要举办烧烤盛宴,作者不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。作者没想到玩笑成真,觉得邮箱很神奇,故选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。食堂员工为准备盛宴变成“超级英雄”,符合语境,故选B。
11. 考查动词辨析。此处指挑选最好的牛肉,故选C。
12. 考查副词辨析。经过准备,烧烤大餐终于到来,故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析。烧烤的味道像街头市场的味道,故选D。
14. 考查动词辨析。学生们拿着盘子吃烧烤,故选A。
15. 考查形容词辨析。校长为学生举办盛宴,学生写的是感谢信,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的故事类完形填空,考查学生对词汇、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力,解题需结合语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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