Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2026 江苏扬州期末] It is hard for these children to get through three (round) of tests.
2. During the rush hour, the buses are always (crowd) with people.
3. The two (coach) got together after the game to exchange ideas.
4. [2026 湖北黄石质检] Even if life can’t (satisfied) us all the time, we have no choice but to move on.
5. After several months of training, he finally (master) the complex skill last term.
6. [2026 山东菏泽期末] He was (defeat) by his opponents (对手) in this competition.
7. My dream is to visit the (Greece) islands and see their beautiful blue rooftops.
8. [2026 江西萍乡调研] When the lifeguard arrived, he saw a little boy (drown) in the deep water and rushed to save him.

1. rounds 句意为:对于这些孩子来说,通过三轮考试是困难的。根据 three 可知,此处要使用可数名词复数,故填 rounds。
2. crowded be crowded with 是固定搭配,意为“挤满……”。故填 crowded。
3. coaches 句意为:两名教练在比赛后聚到一起交换想法。根据 two 可知应用可数名词复数。故填 coaches。
4. satisfy 情态动词 can't 后接动词原形,故填 satisfy。
5. mastered 句意为:经过几个月的训练,他上学期最终掌握了这项复杂的技能。结合 last term 可知,时态是一般过去时,故填 mastered。
6. defeated 句意为:在这次竞赛中,他被对手击败了。主语 He 与动词 defeat 为被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有 was,故填 defeated。
7. Greek 空处位于名词 islands 前,应用形容词作定语,故填 Greek,意为“希腊的”。
8. drowning 句意为:当救生员到达时,他看到一个小男孩正在深水中溺水,并冲过去救他。see sb doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,符合语境,故填 drowning。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示翻译句子
9. [2026甘肃天水期末·改编]当我处于困境时,朋友总是帮助我。(help... out)

10. 从现在开始你应该努力学习,否则你将赶不上其他人。(catch up with)

11. 她在第三轮开始占据领先地位。(take the lead)

12. [2026山东潍坊期末]他既不会游泳,也不会骑自行车。(neither... nor...)

13. 直到2008年,中国才首次举办奥运会。(be done)

9. When I am in trouble, my friends always help me out.
10. You should study hard from now on, or you won't catch up with others.
11. She began to take the lead in the third round.
12. He can neither swim nor ride a bike.
13. The Olympic Games were not held in China for the first time until 2008.

短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
[2026 陕西西安期末]
hold gift compete nor lose
pass sign refuse of tryout
The school’s annual track and field 1. , which draw dozens of sports enthusiasts from each grade, 2. last Friday in the newly renovated playground. Many students practised running, jumping and throwing after class for weeks, eager 3. up for the challenging events—including Lily, a quiet girl who has a natural 4. for long-distance running since primary school. She had never heard 5. such a fiercely 6. event before, as all joiners were top runners who had won medals in city-level races. Lily neither wanted to let her patient coach down 7. planned to quit when her legs felt weak halfway through the 800-metre final.
Though she stumbled over a small stone, even the 8. team on the sidelines waved flags and cheered loudly, shouting, “Keep going, Lily!” With sweat soaking her sports uniform, she bit her lip and 9. to give up. A total of 32 girls took part in this tough race, and only those who 10. the preliminary round with outstanding results could stand on the final track. After a thrilling sprint to the finish line, Lily finished third, proving that perseverance and courage always shine in sports.

短文填空·语篇导读 文章讲述了莉莉准备参加学校田径比赛的过程。
1. tryouts 句意为:学校一年一度的田径选拔赛吸引着每个年级好几十名体育爱好者,于上周五在翻新后的操场上举行。结合 The school's annual track and field 和后文可知此处指田径运动选拔赛,应用 tryout;定语从句中的 which 指代设空处的名词,由 draw 可知此处应用可数名词复数,故填 tryouts。
2. were held 此处指田径选拔赛被举行,且由 last Friday 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由 draw 可知主语为复数,故填 were held。
3. to sign 句意为:许多学生课后练习跑步、跳跃和投掷数周,渴望报名参加这些具有挑战性的项目……(be) eager to do sth 意为“渴望做某事”,sign up for 意为“报名参加”,符合语境,故填 to sign。
4. gift have a gift for 意为“有……天赋”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故填 gift。
5. of 句意为:她以前从未听说过如此激烈的竞争性比赛…… hear of 为固定短语,意为“听说”,故填 of。
6. competitive 此处用形容词修饰名词,结合后半句可知此处指竞争性强的,故填 competitive。
7. nor 句意为:莉莉既不想让耐心的教练失望,也不打算在 800 米决赛中途腿软时退缩。“neither ... nor ...”为固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”,故填 nor。
8. losing 句意为:虽然她被一块小石头绊了一下,但即使是旁观失利的队伍也挥舞着旗帜……结合语境和所给词可知此处指失利的队伍,应用动词-ing 形式修饰 team,故填 losing。
9. refused 句意为:汗水浸透了她的运动服,她咬着嘴唇拒绝放弃。根据上文可知她拒绝放弃,结合 bit 可知此处用一般过去时,故填 refused。
10. passed 句意为:……只有那些以优异成绩通过预赛的人才能站在决赛的赛道上。此处表示通过预赛的人,应用 pass。由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 passed。