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Ⅳ.阅读表达
情境素材
大学生参军
「2025江苏淮安中考」
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
These years, many college students choose to join the army（军队）after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them.
When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers（战士）on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed（意志坚强的）.
The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.
Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move.
Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”
15. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army?
16. How is the weather on the mountain in winter?
17. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads?
18. Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties?
19. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him?
情境素材
大学生参军
「2025江苏淮安中考」
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
These years, many college students choose to join the army（军队）after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them.
When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers（战士）on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed（意志坚强的）.
The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.
Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move.
Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”
15. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army?
(He was) 26 years old.
16. How is the weather on the mountain in winter?
It's cold, snowy and windy./It's terrible.
17. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads?
The soldiers/They needed water most.
18. Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties?
No./No, they didn't.
19. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him?
Because he thought his efforts paid off.
答案
Ⅳ.［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军的经历,他在吉林长白山服役,和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难。
15.(He was) 26 years old. 根据第二段中的“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army”可知,赵欢参军时26岁。
16.It's cold, snowy and windy./It's terrible. 根据第三段中的“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second.”可知,冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风。总之,天气很糟糕。
17.The soldiers/They needed water most. 根据第三段中的“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知,道路被雪阻断时,士兵们最需要水。
18.No./No, they didn't. 根据第四段中的“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知,赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃,因此作否定回答。
19.Because he thought his efforts paid off. 根据最后一段中的“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off...The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”可知,因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报,所以这段经历对他来说意义重大。
15.(He was) 26 years old. 根据第二段中的“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army”可知,赵欢参军时26岁。
16.It's cold, snowy and windy./It's terrible. 根据第三段中的“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second.”可知,冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风。总之,天气很糟糕。
17.The soldiers/They needed water most. 根据第三段中的“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知,道路被雪阻断时,士兵们最需要水。
18.No./No, they didn't. 根据第四段中的“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知,赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃,因此作否定回答。
19.Because he thought his efforts paid off. 根据最后一段中的“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off...The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”可知,因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报,所以这段经历对他来说意义重大。
