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Ⅴ.阅读理解
「2025 山东济南高新东区月考改编」
There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is beautiful. Look! It has three parts.
The first part is for flowers. It's my mother's favourite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she sits there and enjoys her flowers.
The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents' favourite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables.
The third one is a small fish pond（池塘）and this is my father's favourite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed（放松的）when he watches the fish swim in the pond.
Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun!
26. How many parts are there in the yard?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
27. There are many
A.flowers B.animals C.vegetables D.fish
28. The writer's
A.father B.mother C.grandfather D.grandmother
29. 特色考法 文章结构题 What's the structure of the passage?
30. The writer talks about
A.his house B.his family C.his rooms D.his yard
「2025 山东济南高新东区月考改编」
There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is beautiful. Look! It has three parts.
The first part is for flowers. It's my mother's favourite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she sits there and enjoys her flowers.
The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents' favourite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables.
The third one is a small fish pond（池塘）and this is my father's favourite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed（放松的）when he watches the fish swim in the pond.
Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun!
26. How many parts are there in the yard?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
27. There are many
C
in the second part.A.flowers B.animals C.vegetables D.fish
28. The writer's
A
loves the third part best.A.father B.mother C.grandfather D.grandmother
29. 特色考法 文章结构题 What's the structure of the passage?
30. The writer talks about
D
.A.his house B.his family C.his rooms D.his yard
答案
[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了自己家的院子。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has three parts.”可知,院子分为三部分,故选B。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The second part is for vegetables.”可知,第二部分是蔬菜区,故选C。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The third one is a small fish pond and this is my father’s favourite place.”可知,最喜欢第三部分的是作者的爸爸,故选A。
29.A 文章结构题。本文是总—分—总的结构。第一段是总述,第二、三、四段分别介绍了院子的三个部分,第五段总结,故选A。
技巧点拨 文章结构题考查文章的结构,常见的结构有“总—分”“总—分—总”以及“分—总”。对应的语篇通常结构清晰、条理分明。
30.D 主旨大意题。本文作者介绍了自己家的院子,故选D。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has three parts.”可知,院子分为三部分,故选B。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The second part is for vegetables.”可知,第二部分是蔬菜区,故选C。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The third one is a small fish pond and this is my father’s favourite place.”可知,最喜欢第三部分的是作者的爸爸,故选A。
29.A 文章结构题。本文是总—分—总的结构。第一段是总述,第二、三、四段分别介绍了院子的三个部分,第五段总结,故选A。
技巧点拨 文章结构题考查文章的结构,常见的结构有“总—分”“总—分—总”以及“分—总”。对应的语篇通常结构清晰、条理分明。
30.D 主旨大意题。本文作者介绍了自己家的院子,故选D。
解析
【分析】先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍自家院子的三个部分；针对不同题型，细节题需定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，结构题梳理段落间逻辑关系，主旨题把握全文主要内容，逐一解答各小题。
【解析】26. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It has three parts.”可知院子有三部分，选B；27. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The second part is for vegetables.”可知第二部分是蔬菜区，选C；28. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The third one is a small fish pond and this is my father’s favourite place.”可知爸爸最喜欢第三部分，选A；29. 文章结构题：第一段总述院子有三部分，二、三、四段分别介绍三部分，第五段总结，是总—分—总结构，对应选项A；30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者家的院子展开介绍，选D。
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题以生活话题（自家院子）为载体，考查基础阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、结构分析、主旨归纳，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】26. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It has three parts.”可知院子有三部分，选B；27. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The second part is for vegetables.”可知第二部分是蔬菜区，选C；28. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The third one is a small fish pond and this is my father’s favourite place.”可知爸爸最喜欢第三部分，选A；29. 文章结构题：第一段总述院子有三部分，二、三、四段分别介绍三部分，第五段总结，是总—分—总结构，对应选项A；30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者家的院子展开介绍，选D。
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题以生活话题（自家院子）为载体，考查基础阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、结构分析、主旨归纳，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅵ.选词填空
「2026 湖北随州高新区月考改编」
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
behind two small it have
red be yard look name
Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle's 31 now.
It is a 32 yard. It is very beautiful. There are 33 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants 34 there in the yard? Let me count (数数). One, two, three, four, five,…fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 35. And the two apple trees are 36 the red flowers. 37! Many green apples are on the trees. My uncle 38 a dog. It is black and white. The 39 of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees.
I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep 40 tidy. Do you like my uncle's yard?
31.
36.
「2026 湖北随州高新区月考改编」
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
behind two small it have
red be yard look name
Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle's 31 now.
It is a 32 yard. It is very beautiful. There are 33 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants 34 there in the yard? Let me count (数数). One, two, three, four, five,…fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 35. And the two apple trees are 36 the red flowers. 37! Many green apples are on the trees. My uncle 38 a dog. It is black and white. The 39 of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees.
I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep 40 tidy. Do you like my uncle's yard?
31.
yard
32. small
33. two
34. are
35. red
36.
behind
37. Look
38. has
39. name
40. it
答案
[语篇解读] 本文中Lisa介绍了她叔叔的院子。
31.yard 根据其后的“It is a...yard.”可知,Lisa现在在叔叔的院子里,yard符合题意。
32.small 根据下文中的“in the small yard”可知,所缺的词是small。
33.two 根据上下文可知,此处缺少数词描述苹果树的数量,two符合题意。
34.are 该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是potato plants,所缺的词是are。
35.red 根据其后的“the red flowers”可知,那些花是红色的,red符合题意。
36.behind 根据上下文可知,两棵苹果树在那些花后面,所缺的词是behind。
37.Look 此处在让我们看树上的苹果,所选的词是look。句首单词首字母要大写。
38.has 根据句意可知,此处表示“我叔叔有一条狗”,所选的词是have;时态是一般现在时,主语是My uncle,所缺的词是has。
39.name 其后的Coco是那条狗的名字,所缺的词是name。
40.it 根据其前的“我喜欢这个漂亮的院子”可知,Lisa经常帮助叔叔使它保持整洁,it符合题意。
31.yard 根据其后的“It is a...yard.”可知,Lisa现在在叔叔的院子里,yard符合题意。
32.small 根据下文中的“in the small yard”可知,所缺的词是small。
33.two 根据上下文可知,此处缺少数词描述苹果树的数量,two符合题意。
34.are 该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是potato plants,所缺的词是are。
35.red 根据其后的“the red flowers”可知,那些花是红色的,red符合题意。
36.behind 根据上下文可知,两棵苹果树在那些花后面,所缺的词是behind。
37.Look 此处在让我们看树上的苹果,所选的词是look。句首单词首字母要大写。
38.has 根据句意可知,此处表示“我叔叔有一条狗”,所选的词是have;时态是一般现在时,主语是My uncle,所缺的词是has。
39.name 其后的Coco是那条狗的名字,所缺的词是name。
40.it 根据其前的“我喜欢这个漂亮的院子”可知,Lisa经常帮助叔叔使它保持整洁,it符合题意。
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题是Lisa介绍叔叔的院子；方框内有10个单词，要求每词仅用一次。解题时，需结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构（如名词前用形容词、there be句型的主谓一致、主谓一致、代词指代等），逐一匹配方框内的单词，同时注意词形变化（如动词第三人称单数、句首单词大写等），确保答案符合文意和语法。
【解析】31. 空格前是“my uncle's”，空格后需接名词，结合后文提到的“yard”，可知此处填yard；32. 空格后是名词“yard”，需用形容词修饰，根据下文“in the small yard”，可知填small；33. 空格后是“apple trees”，需用数词描述数量，结合语境，填two；34. 该句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“potato plants”，be动词用are；35. 空格处描述花的颜色，根据后文“the red flowers”，可知填red；36. 空格处表示苹果树和花的位置关系，结合语境，填behind；37. 此处为祈使句，让读者看树上的苹果，所选单词为look，句首单词首字母大写，故填Look；38. 空格处表示“有”，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用has；39. 空格处表示狗的名字，结合后文“Coco”，可知填name；40. 空格处指代前文的“the beautiful yard”，用代词it，故填it。
【答案】31. yard 32. small 33. two 34. are 35. red 36. behind 37. Look 38. has 39. name 40. it
【知识点】词汇运用、一般现在时、代词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，考查学生对核心词汇的语境运用能力，需结合上下文语义、语法规则（如主谓一致、词形变化）匹配单词，难度适中，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】31. 空格前是“my uncle's”，空格后需接名词，结合后文提到的“yard”，可知此处填yard；32. 空格后是名词“yard”，需用形容词修饰，根据下文“in the small yard”，可知填small；33. 空格后是“apple trees”，需用数词描述数量，结合语境，填two；34. 该句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“potato plants”，be动词用are；35. 空格处描述花的颜色，根据后文“the red flowers”，可知填red；36. 空格处表示苹果树和花的位置关系，结合语境，填behind；37. 此处为祈使句，让读者看树上的苹果，所选单词为look，句首单词首字母大写，故填Look；38. 空格处表示“有”，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用has；39. 空格处表示狗的名字，结合后文“Coco”，可知填name；40. 空格处指代前文的“the beautiful yard”，用代词it，故填it。
【答案】31. yard 32. small 33. two 34. are 35. red 36. behind 37. Look 38. has 39. name 40. it
【知识点】词汇运用、一般现在时、代词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，考查学生对核心词汇的语境运用能力，需结合上下文语义、语法规则（如主谓一致、词形变化）匹配单词，难度适中，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
