一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. We must take （积极的）steps to deal with the problem.
2. Tomorrow's temperature is between ten and fifteen （度）.
3. Today is warm and sunny. Let's take a walk to enjoy the （阳光）.
4. The keyboard is （连接）to the computer properly and you can use it now.
5. Mr Lin is neither too tall nor too short. He is of （平均的）height.

1. positive 2. degrees 3. sunshine 4. connected 5. average

【分析】
这类题需根据中文提示和句子语境填写正确的英语单词，要结合空格在句中的成分、语法规则（如词性、数的变化、语态等）确定单词形式。具体思路：先匹配中文释义对应的英语单词，再结合空格的语法功能调整形式，保证拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词steps，需用形容词，“积极的”对应的形容词为positive，故填positive；
2. 数词fifteen后接可数名词复数，“度”的复数形式是degrees，故填degrees；
3. 定冠词the后接名词，“阳光”对应的不可数名词为sunshine，故填sunshine；
4. 句子为被动语态，结构是“be + 过去分词”，“连接”的过去分词是connected，构成固定搭配be connected to，故填connected；
5. 空格修饰名词height，需用形容词，“平均的”对应的形容词为average，故填average。
【答案】
1. positive 2. degrees 3. sunshine 4. connected 5. average
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写及语境运用，属于英语核心基础题型，侧重核心词汇掌握和基本语法规则应用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
order, thick, grow, effect, frozen
1. All living things depend on the sun for their .
2. I a new pair of running shoes online yesterday.
3. — What else can we help the children in poor areas?
— Winter is coming. I think we can offer clothes to them.
4. Eating too much junk food has a bad on your health.
5. The yogurt tastes like ice cream but has none of the fat.

1. growth 2. ordered 3. thick 4. effect 5. frozen

【分析】先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内单词，根据句子语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配）选择并调整单词形式。第1题需名词，第2题需过去式动词，第3题需形容词修饰名词，第4题需名词构成固定搭配，第5题需形容词修饰名词。
【解析】1. their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth；2. 由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，order的过去式是ordered，故填ordered；3. 此处修饰名词clothes，需用形容词，thick为形容词，符合语境，故填thick；4. 固定搭配have a bad effect on表示“对……有坏影响”，effect为名词，符合，故填effect；5. 此处修饰名词yogurt，需用形容词，frozen为形容词，符合，故填frozen。
【答案】1. growth 2. ordered 3. thick 4. effect 5. frozen
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，考查单词的词性变化、时态运用及固定搭配，需结合句意分析语法成分，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

()1. — Learning languages helps you go language itself and open up to a new world!
— I can't agree more.

A.over
B.through
C.against
D.beyond

1. D

【分析】这是一道介词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，再逐一分析各选项介词的含义，结合语境匹配最合适的介词。句子表达“学习语言能帮助你超越语言本身，打开新世界”，需选择表示“超越”含义的介词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项over意为“在……上方；超过（数量）”；B选项through意为“通过；穿过”；C选项against意为“反对；紧靠”；D选项beyond意为“超越；超出”，契合句子“超越语言本身”的语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查介词的词义辨析，需结合语境理解介词含义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

()2. — I think parents shouldn't always compare(比较) their children with others.
— I agree with you. It is not good for children's .

A.attention
B.safety
C.action
D.growth

2. D

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方提出父母不应总将孩子与他人比较，另一方表示赞同，需选择符合该行为对孩子产生不良影响的名词。解题时需先明确各选项词义，再结合对话逻辑判断正确选项。
【解析】对话翻译：——我认为父母不应该总是把他们的孩子和其他人比较。——我同意你的看法。这对孩子的______不好。逐一分析选项：A.attention意为“注意力”，与父母比较孩子的行为无关；B.safety意为“安全”，不符合语境；C.action意为“行动”，与题意不符；D.growth意为“成长”，父母总拿孩子对比会给孩子带来心理压力，不利于孩子的成长，符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查名词词义辨析，需准确理解各选项含义并结合对话逻辑作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()3. Take off your sweater and put on a one, or you will catch a cold.

A.wet; dry
B.dry; wet
C.wetter; drier
D.drier; wetter

3. A

【分析】首先理解句子语境：“脱下你的______毛衣，穿上______的，否则你会感冒”，由“否则会感冒”可知，需将湿的毛衣换成干的，且句子无比较含义，无需使用比较级，据此分析选项。
【解析】先翻译句子：脱下你的湿毛衣，穿上干的，否则你会感冒。分析选项：A选项中wet（湿的）、dry（干的）均为形容词原级，符合语境逻辑；B选项dry（干的）、wet（湿的）逻辑相反；C、D选项为比较级，句中无明确比较对象，不符合要求。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、形容词原级
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查形容词的词义与原级用法，难度较低，理解句子逻辑即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8

()4. — Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?
— I've got a(n) headache, Mum.

A.different
B.nervous
C.awful
D.scary

4. C

【分析】
首先理解对话语境：妈妈询问Billy为何还躺在床上，Billy回应自己头疼，需要选择合适的形容词修饰名词headache（头疼）。接下来分析各选项词义，结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项different意为“不同的”，无法修饰头疼的状态；B选项nervous意为“紧张的”，不符合语境；C选项awful意为“糟糕的、剧烈的”，awful headache是常用表达，意为“剧烈的头疼”，契合语境；D选项scary意为“吓人的”，多形容事物令人恐惧，不用于修饰头疼。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析，需结合对话语境选择合适的形容词，属于基础题型，重点考查常见形容词的词义掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

()5. — Do you think money and fame(名誉) can always make people happy?
— No. In my mind, are more important, though they are free for us.

A.wealth and fame
B.health and sunshine
C.wealth and power
D.health and fame
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

5. B

【分析】
先通读对话理解句意：问句询问金钱和名誉是否总能让人快乐，答句表示否定，需选出符合“更重要且对我们免费”的内容，结合选项词义和语境逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
翻译对话：——你认为金钱和名誉总能让人快乐吗？——不。在我看来，健康和阳光更重要，尽管它们对我们是免费的。
分析选项：
A. wealth and fame（财富和名誉）：对应问句提及的内容，不符合答句否定后的核心表述，排除；
B. health and sunshine（健康和阳光）：两者均为免费且重要的事物，符合语境，正确；
C. wealth and power（财富和权力）：财富并非免费，不符合“免费”的限定，排除；
D. health and fame（健康和名誉）：名誉并非免费，不符合要求，排除。
综上选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体对话语境中的运用，需结合逻辑关系和词义判断，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、任务型阅读。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer, the 7th solar term of the year, begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 in 2026.
Start of Summer is the beginning of summer. On that day, the sun shines the Earth at an angle of 45 degrees, and later the temperature will rise quickly. Here are five things to learn more about it.
Greeting Start of Summer
The term Start of Summer was from the end of the Warring States Period(239BC). Since it is an important time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors paid special attention to Start of Summer. It's said that most of the things were in the colour red, including the clothes, the horses and the flags, to wish for a good harvest.
Checking one’s weight
The custom of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220－180). After lunch on that day, the young and the old took turns to get weighed while the person who checked the weight would offer good wishes. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren't would be troubled with illness.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg represented a happy life and eating eggs on that day was a wish for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Then, the original(起初的) “tea egg” was created. Later, people improved cooking methods to make them taste delicious. “Tea egg” has become a traditional snack in China today.
Having egg competitions
Parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children's chest. When at school, children have egg competitions by hitting eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is broken fails.
Looking after the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten(湿润) the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness(潮湿) and heat can do harm to people's health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables such as tomatoes and carrots and fruits like watermelons and strawberries are top recommendations.

Start of Summer
Introduction
In traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms, (1)
Start of Summer.
Start of Summer marks the change of season, sunshine's angles and temperatures.
Five things you should learn about Start of Summer
Greeting Start of Summer
• Ancient Chinese emperors paid special attention to Start of Summer (2) it is an important time for the harvest of summer crops.
• To wish for a good harvest, most of the things were in the colour red.
Checking one’s weight
• After lunch on that day, the young and the old got weighed one by one while the person checking the weight would (3) people with good wishes.
• People who were weighed would be healthy in the hot summer and people who weren't would be (4) .
Eating eggs
• In ancient China, people believed a round egg (5) for a happy life and eating eggs on that day meant a wish for good health.
• Compared with original “tea egg”, today’s “tea egg” is more (6) because of improved cooking skills.
Having egg competitions
• At school, children play eggs prepared by their (7) and compete by hitting each other’s eggs in pairs.
• The one whose egg doesn't break is the (8) .
Taking (9) of the heart
• When it grows hotter, dampness and heat are (10) for human health.
• Vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and cool in nature are top recommendations.

1. including 2. because/as/for 3. provide 4. ill/sick 5. stood 6. delicious 7. parents 8. winner 9. care 10. bad

【分析】这是任务型阅读填空题型，需根据原文内容，结合句子语境、固定搭配及词汇转换确定答案。解题时先定位每个空对应的原文段落，找到相关信息，再结合句子结构和语法要求选择合适单词，注意单词形式变化（如过去式）。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer...”，此处表“包括”，填including；
2. 定位“Greeting Start of Summer”部分：“Since it is an important time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors paid special attention to Start of Summer.”，此处表原因，填because/as/for；
3. 定位“Checking one’s weight”部分：“the person who checked the weight would offer good wishes”，固定搭配provide sb with sth（给某人提供某物），与offer语义相近，填provide；
4. 同部分：“those who weren't would be troubled with illness”，illness对应形容词ill/sick，填ill/sick；
5. 定位“Eating eggs”部分：“people believed a round egg represented a happy life”，固定搭配stand for（代表），此处用过去式，填stood；
6. 同部分：“Later, people improved cooking methods to make them taste delicious.”，填delicious；
7. 定位“Having egg competitions”部分：“Parents prepare boiled eggs”，填parents；
8. 同部分：“the one whose egg is broken fails”，没破的是赢家，填winner；
9. 定位“Looking after the heart”部分，固定搭配take care of（照顾），对应原文Looking after，填care；
10. 同部分：“dampness and heat can do harm to people's health”，固定搭配be bad for（对……有害），对应do harm to，填bad。
【答案】1. including 2. because/as/for 3. provide 4. ill/sick 5. stood 6. delicious 7. parents 8. winner 9. care 10. bad
【知识点】任务型阅读；词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】本题为任务型阅读填空题，考查学生原文细节查找、词汇语义转换及固定搭配掌握，难度适中，学生仔细定位原文即可作答。
【难度系数】0.5