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一、完形填空
(2025·南京玄武期中)When you start a new school or club, it is natural to want to fit in right away. 1 , sometimes it takes time to feel at home.
What does “feeling at home” mean?
Starting something new, like moving to a different school, starting a new class or joining a club can make you feel both 2 and nervous. You may worry that you should understand everything and make friends right away, but it can 3 longer than you expect. The more time you spend in a place or with new people, the more you will get to know them and feel comfortable. If you stay happy and give yourself time, you will slowly feel at home, find your 4 and start to enjoy new things.
How can you stay happy and positive?
Try to have a growth mindset. This means believing that 5 time and effort you can learn new things. It's the opposite of a fixed mindset, when you believe you are either good at something or you are not, and you cannot 6 it. When you learn something new, your brain changes and grows based on what you do, and the more you practise, the 7 you become.
How can you help the brain grow?
In a new class or club, try to learn new things instead of just showing what you already know. This helps your brain grow and allows you to build new skills. Another way is to look at challenges and ask yourself, “What is the hard part?” 8 , not everything is hard—only one small part. If you find it hard to make new friends, the hard part could be starting a 9 . You can try saying something nice to someone, or asking them what music or books they like. Taking small steps over time will help you feel confident and fit into new experiences. So, remember to be 10 with yourself when you start something new.
1. A. So B. For example C. However D. Besides
2. A. living B. excited C. bored D. surprised
3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. stay
4. A. problem B. place C. model D. skill
5. A. like B. with C. on D. from
6. A. change B. teach C. join D. trust
7. A. harder B. easier C. weaker D. stronger
8. A. Finally B. Seldom C. Often D. Hardly
9. A. conversation B. meeting C. club D. questionnaire
10. A. busy B. careful C. angry D. patient
(2025·南京玄武期中)When you start a new school or club, it is natural to want to fit in right away. 1 , sometimes it takes time to feel at home.
What does “feeling at home” mean?
Starting something new, like moving to a different school, starting a new class or joining a club can make you feel both 2 and nervous. You may worry that you should understand everything and make friends right away, but it can 3 longer than you expect. The more time you spend in a place or with new people, the more you will get to know them and feel comfortable. If you stay happy and give yourself time, you will slowly feel at home, find your 4 and start to enjoy new things.
How can you stay happy and positive?
Try to have a growth mindset. This means believing that 5 time and effort you can learn new things. It's the opposite of a fixed mindset, when you believe you are either good at something or you are not, and you cannot 6 it. When you learn something new, your brain changes and grows based on what you do, and the more you practise, the 7 you become.
How can you help the brain grow?
In a new class or club, try to learn new things instead of just showing what you already know. This helps your brain grow and allows you to build new skills. Another way is to look at challenges and ask yourself, “What is the hard part?” 8 , not everything is hard—only one small part. If you find it hard to make new friends, the hard part could be starting a 9 . You can try saying something nice to someone, or asking them what music or books they like. Taking small steps over time will help you feel confident and fit into new experiences. So, remember to be 10 with yourself when you start something new.
1. A. So B. For example C. However D. Besides
2. A. living B. excited C. bored D. surprised
3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. stay
4. A. problem B. place C. model D. skill
5. A. like B. with C. on D. from
6. A. change B. teach C. join D. trust
7. A. harder B. easier C. weaker D. stronger
8. A. Finally B. Seldom C. Often D. Hardly
9. A. conversation B. meeting C. club D. questionnaire
10. A. busy B. careful C. angry D. patient
答案
一、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文探讨了如何适应新环境。
1. C 提示:so 所以;for example 例如;however 然而;besides 此外。上文“want to fit in right away”和下文“it takes time to feel at home”在语义上是转折关系,应用 however。句意:然而,有时需要时间才能感到自在。
2. B 提示:living 活着的;excited 感到兴奋的;bored 无聊的;surprised 感到惊讶的。句意:开始新的事情,比如转到不同的学校、进入新班级或加入俱乐部,会让你感到既兴奋又紧张。
3. A 提示:take 花费,it takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花费某人多长时间);spend 花费,主语通常是人,sb spend some time (in) doing sth(某人花费时间做某事);cost 花费,主语通常为物,表示某物花费多少金钱;stay 停留。句意:你可能会担心,自己应该立刻理解所有事并交到朋友,但这可能比你预期花的时间更长。
4. B 提示:problem 问题;place 位置;model 模型;skill 技能。句意:如果你保持开心并给自己时间,你会慢慢感到自在,找到自己的位置,并开始享受新事物。
5. B 提示:like 像;with 用;随着;on 在……上;from 来自。句意:这意味着相信通过时间和努力,你可以学到新东西。
6. A 提示:change 改变;teach 教;join 参加;trust 信任。句意:这与固定思维模式相反,固定思维模式下你认为自己要么擅长某事,要么不擅长,而且你无法改变它。
7. D 提示:harder 更难的;easier 更容易的;weaker 更弱的;stronger 更强的。句意:当你学新东西时,你的大脑产生变化并在你学习的基础上成长,你练习得越多,就会变得越强。
8. C 提示:finally 最终;seldom 很少;often 经常;hardly 几乎不。句意:经常,并非所有事都难——只有一小部分。
9. A 提示:conversation 对话;meeting 会议;club 社团;questionnaire 问卷。根据下文“You can try saying something nice... asking them what music...”可知,此处指对话。句意:如果你觉得交新朋友很难,难点可能是开启一段对话。
10. D 提示:busy 忙碌的;careful 仔细的;angry 生气的;patient 有耐心的。句意:所以,当你开始新事物时,记得对自己有耐心。
【语篇导读】本文探讨了如何适应新环境。
1. C 提示:so 所以;for example 例如;however 然而;besides 此外。上文“want to fit in right away”和下文“it takes time to feel at home”在语义上是转折关系,应用 however。句意:然而,有时需要时间才能感到自在。
2. B 提示:living 活着的;excited 感到兴奋的;bored 无聊的;surprised 感到惊讶的。句意:开始新的事情,比如转到不同的学校、进入新班级或加入俱乐部,会让你感到既兴奋又紧张。
3. A 提示:take 花费,it takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花费某人多长时间);spend 花费,主语通常是人,sb spend some time (in) doing sth(某人花费时间做某事);cost 花费,主语通常为物,表示某物花费多少金钱;stay 停留。句意:你可能会担心,自己应该立刻理解所有事并交到朋友,但这可能比你预期花的时间更长。
4. B 提示:problem 问题;place 位置;model 模型;skill 技能。句意:如果你保持开心并给自己时间,你会慢慢感到自在,找到自己的位置,并开始享受新事物。
5. B 提示:like 像;with 用;随着;on 在……上;from 来自。句意:这意味着相信通过时间和努力,你可以学到新东西。
6. A 提示:change 改变;teach 教;join 参加;trust 信任。句意:这与固定思维模式相反,固定思维模式下你认为自己要么擅长某事,要么不擅长,而且你无法改变它。
7. D 提示:harder 更难的;easier 更容易的;weaker 更弱的;stronger 更强的。句意:当你学新东西时,你的大脑产生变化并在你学习的基础上成长,你练习得越多,就会变得越强。
8. C 提示:finally 最终;seldom 很少;often 经常;hardly 几乎不。句意:经常,并非所有事都难——只有一小部分。
9. A 提示:conversation 对话;meeting 会议;club 社团;questionnaire 问卷。根据下文“You can try saying something nice... asking them what music...”可知,此处指对话。句意:如果你觉得交新朋友很难,难点可能是开启一段对话。
10. D 提示:busy 忙碌的;careful 仔细的;angry 生气的;patient 有耐心的。句意:所以,当你开始新事物时,记得对自己有耐心。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕适应新环境展开）；其次针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、句子逻辑关系、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项；最后代入答案通读验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯，符合文章大意。
【解析】
1. 分析逻辑关系：上文提到“想立刻融入新环境”，下文指出“有时需要时间才能感到自在”，二者为转折关系，however表转折，故选C。
2. 结合语境：开始新事物（如转学、加入俱乐部）会让人既兴奋又紧张，excited符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配：it takes sb some time (to do sth)是固定结构，主语为it，故选A。
4. 语境理解：适应新环境后能找到自己的位置，place符合文意，故选B。
5. 介词搭配：with time and effort表示“凭借时间和努力”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 词义辨析：固定思维模式认为人无法改变自身能力，change符合语义，故选A。
7. 语境逻辑：练习越多大脑变得越强，stronger符合文意，故选D。
8. 语境理解：经常并非所有事都难，只有一小部分，often符合，故选C。
9. 上下文呼应：交新朋友的难点是开启一段对话，conversation符合，故选A。
10. 主旨总结：适应新事物时要对自己有耐心，patient符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文围绕适应新环境展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生的语境分析、词汇运用及逻辑判断能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕适应新环境展开）；其次针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、句子逻辑关系、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项；最后代入答案通读验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯，符合文章大意。
【解析】
1. 分析逻辑关系：上文提到“想立刻融入新环境”，下文指出“有时需要时间才能感到自在”，二者为转折关系，however表转折，故选C。
2. 结合语境：开始新事物（如转学、加入俱乐部）会让人既兴奋又紧张，excited符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配：it takes sb some time (to do sth)是固定结构，主语为it，故选A。
4. 语境理解：适应新环境后能找到自己的位置，place符合文意，故选B。
5. 介词搭配：with time and effort表示“凭借时间和努力”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 词义辨析：固定思维模式认为人无法改变自身能力，change符合语义，故选A。
7. 语境逻辑：练习越多大脑变得越强，stronger符合文意，故选D。
8. 语境理解：经常并非所有事都难，只有一小部分，often符合，故选C。
9. 上下文呼应：交新朋友的难点是开启一段对话，conversation符合，故选A。
10. 主旨总结：适应新事物时要对自己有耐心，patient符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文围绕适应新环境展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生的语境分析、词汇运用及逻辑判断能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
