五、词汇运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. —What does your literature teacher think of this novel?
—She regards it as a
2. The delivery man had a
3. The Chinese traders sold out their artworks soon in the international f
4. Mike always gets his clothes carefully folded and leaves them on the
5. The heavy snow has caused the
1. —What does your literature teacher think of this novel?
—She regards it as a
masterpiece
(杰作)of modern literature.2. The delivery man had a
knock
(敲门声)at the door but there was no response, so he left the package at the door.3. The Chinese traders sold out their artworks soon in the international f
air
just now.4. Mike always gets his clothes carefully folded and leaves them on the
bedside
(the area beside a bed)table before he goes out.5. The heavy snow has caused the
loss
(lose)of billions of dollars to this country.答案
1. masterpiece 2. knock 3. fair 4. bedside 5. loss
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、首字母提示、英文释义或词性转换规则填写正确单词。1题根据中文提示“杰作”匹配对应英文名词;2题结合“敲门声”的固定搭配填写;3题根据首字母和语境推断单词;4题依据英文释义确定修饰名词的形容词;5题根据定冠词后接名词的规则转换词性。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“杰作”对应的英文名词为masterpiece,符合“现代文学的杰作”的语境;
2. 中文提示“敲门声”对应单词knock,固定搭配have a knock at the door表示“敲门”,符合句意;
3. 首字母为f,结合“国际集市”的语境,填fair;
4. 英文释义“床旁边的区域”对应形容词bedside,构成bedside table(床头柜),符合要求;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词lose的名词形式为loss,构成the loss of(……的损失),符合语境。
【答案】
1. masterpiece 2. knock 3. fair 4. bedside 5. loss
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、固定搭配及词性转换,难度适中,需学生掌握常见单词的不同形式及语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、首字母提示、英文释义或词性转换规则填写正确单词。1题根据中文提示“杰作”匹配对应英文名词;2题结合“敲门声”的固定搭配填写;3题根据首字母和语境推断单词;4题依据英文释义确定修饰名词的形容词;5题根据定冠词后接名词的规则转换词性。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“杰作”对应的英文名词为masterpiece,符合“现代文学的杰作”的语境;
2. 中文提示“敲门声”对应单词knock,固定搭配have a knock at the door表示“敲门”,符合句意;
3. 首字母为f,结合“国际集市”的语境,填fair;
4. 英文释义“床旁边的区域”对应形容词bedside,构成bedside table(床头柜),符合要求;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词lose的名词形式为loss,构成the loss of(……的损失),符合语境。
【答案】
1. masterpiece 2. knock 3. fair 4. bedside 5. loss
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、固定搭配及词性转换,难度适中,需学生掌握常见单词的不同形式及语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、(2026·浙江台州期末)综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is very popular right now. It 1 (love) by many people both in China and abroad. The book’s success has also made the writer draw many 2 (reader) interest. Ma Boyong, who is 44 years old, is known 3 his ability to mix history with interesting stories. He 4 (sell) millions of books so far.
In The Lychee Road, he started with 5 old Tang poem about lychees. The poem described a smiling concubine(妃子) who tasted a lychee that travelled a long way. It led him wonder 6 the ancient people managed to keep the lychees fresh. 7 (find) the answer, he worked like a project manager. He studied things 8 (careful) and finally completed the wonderful book.
For Ma, history is not just about the past. It is a 9 (nation) treasure that belongs to everyone. “A novel is like a window,” Ma said. For many young people, his books are that window which opens to a wonderful world of history and Ma is a writer 10 brings history to life.

1.
6.
Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is very popular right now. It 1 (love) by many people both in China and abroad. The book’s success has also made the writer draw many 2 (reader) interest. Ma Boyong, who is 44 years old, is known 3 his ability to mix history with interesting stories. He 4 (sell) millions of books so far.
In The Lychee Road, he started with 5 old Tang poem about lychees. The poem described a smiling concubine(妃子) who tasted a lychee that travelled a long way. It led him wonder 6 the ancient people managed to keep the lychees fresh. 7 (find) the answer, he worked like a project manager. He studied things 8 (careful) and finally completed the wonderful book.
For Ma, history is not just about the past. It is a 9 (nation) treasure that belongs to everyone. “A novel is like a window,” Ma said. For many young people, his books are that window which opens to a wonderful world of history and Ma is a writer 10 brings history to life.
1.
is loved
2. readers'
3. for
4. has sold
5. an
6.
how
7. To find
8. carefully
9. national
10. who/that
答案
1. is loved 2. readers' 3. for 4. has sold 5. an 6. how 7. To find 8. carefully 9. national 10. who/that
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解文章介绍马伯庸及其小说《长安的荔枝》的主旨;然后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的结构、语境,判断空格所需的词性、时态、语态或从句类型等,结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换知识,填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语it指代小说,与动词love是被动关系,描述现在的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填is loved;
2. 此处表示“读者的兴趣”,需用名词所有格,reader的复数形式为readers,其所有格为readers';
3. 固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,故填for;
4. 由时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知,需用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has sold;
5. old以元音音素开头,泛指“一首古诗”,需用不定冠词an;
6. 句意为“这让他想知道古代人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”,此处表方式,故填how;
7. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填To find;
8. 修饰动词studied需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully;
9. 修饰名词treasure需用形容词,nation的形容词形式为national;
10. 先行词为writer(指人),在定语从句中作主语,故填who或that。
【答案】
1. is loved 2. readers' 3. for 4. has sold 5. an 6. how 7. To find 8. carefully 9. national 10. who/that
【知识点】
被动语态、现在完成时、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用,涉及时态、语态、词性转换、固定搭配及定语从句等知识点,解题需结合语境分析句子成分,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解文章介绍马伯庸及其小说《长安的荔枝》的主旨;然后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的结构、语境,判断空格所需的词性、时态、语态或从句类型等,结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换知识,填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语it指代小说,与动词love是被动关系,描述现在的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填is loved;
2. 此处表示“读者的兴趣”,需用名词所有格,reader的复数形式为readers,其所有格为readers';
3. 固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,故填for;
4. 由时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知,需用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has sold;
5. old以元音音素开头,泛指“一首古诗”,需用不定冠词an;
6. 句意为“这让他想知道古代人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”,此处表方式,故填how;
7. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填To find;
8. 修饰动词studied需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully;
9. 修饰名词treasure需用形容词,nation的形容词形式为national;
10. 先行词为writer(指人),在定语从句中作主语,故填who或that。
【答案】
1. is loved 2. readers' 3. for 4. has sold 5. an 6. how 7. To find 8. carefully 9. national 10. who/that
【知识点】
被动语态、现在完成时、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用,涉及时态、语态、词性转换、固定搭配及定语从句等知识点,解题需结合语境分析句子成分,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、书面表达。(共20分)
“读万卷书,行万里路”。阅读是生活中必不可少的一部分。阳光中学英语社团开展“好书推荐”的英语征文活动,请你以“A Good Book Worth Reading”为题写一篇文章,向同学们推荐一部文学作品,并简要概括故事内容,然后说说这部作品对你有什么启发。
注意:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
A Good Book Worth Reading
Reading plays an important role in our daily lives.
“读万卷书,行万里路”。阅读是生活中必不可少的一部分。阳光中学英语社团开展“好书推荐”的英语征文活动,请你以“A Good Book Worth Reading”为题写一篇文章,向同学们推荐一部文学作品,并简要概括故事内容,然后说说这部作品对你有什么启发。
注意:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
A Good Book Worth Reading
Reading plays an important role in our daily lives.
答案
One possible version:
A Good Book Worth Reading
Reading plays an important role in our daily lives. Some books help us understand real life better. One realistic novel is worth sharing.
Camel Xiangzi is written by Lao She. It is a famous Chinese novel. The story shows the hard life of ordinary people.
The book tells the story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beijing. He works hard to achieve his dream. However, his dream is broken again and again.
This book teaches me to value today's life.
A Good Book Worth Reading
Reading plays an important role in our daily lives. Some books help us understand real life better. One realistic novel is worth sharing.
Camel Xiangzi is written by Lao She. It is a famous Chinese novel. The story shows the hard life of ordinary people.
The book tells the story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beijing. He works hard to achieve his dream. However, his dream is broken again and again.
This book teaches me to value today's life.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达中的“好书推荐”类应用文写作,解题思路如下:① 承接已给开头,明确推荐的文学作品;② 简要介绍作品的作者、类型等基本信息;③ 概括作品的核心故事内容;④ 阐述作品带来的启发;同时需满足字数要求、行文连贯、无真实信息等要求。
【解析】
写作时,先承接开头引出推荐书籍;接着介绍书籍作者及地位;再简述故事核心内容;最后点明对自己的启发,注意语言简洁,符合英语表达习惯,控制总词数。
【答案】
One possible version:
A Good Book Worth Reading
Reading plays an important role in our daily lives. Some books help us understand real life better. One realistic novel is worth sharing.
Camel Xiangzi is written by Lao She. It is a famous Chinese novel. The story shows the hard life of ordinary people.
The book tells the story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beijing. He works hard to achieve his dream. However, his dream is broken again and again.
This book teaches me to value today's life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、名著介绍
【点评】
本题结合经典名著,既考查学生的英语语言运用能力,又引导学生关注文学作品,培养文化意识,写作结构清晰,难度适中,符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达中的“好书推荐”类应用文写作,解题思路如下:① 承接已给开头,明确推荐的文学作品;② 简要介绍作品的作者、类型等基本信息;③ 概括作品的核心故事内容;④ 阐述作品带来的启发;同时需满足字数要求、行文连贯、无真实信息等要求。
【解析】
写作时,先承接开头引出推荐书籍;接着介绍书籍作者及地位;再简述故事核心内容;最后点明对自己的启发,注意语言简洁,符合英语表达习惯,控制总词数。
【答案】
One possible version:
A Good Book Worth Reading
Reading plays an important role in our daily lives. Some books help us understand real life better. One realistic novel is worth sharing.
Camel Xiangzi is written by Lao She. It is a famous Chinese novel. The story shows the hard life of ordinary people.
The book tells the story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beijing. He works hard to achieve his dream. However, his dream is broken again and again.
This book teaches me to value today's life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、名著介绍
【点评】
本题结合经典名著,既考查学生的英语语言运用能力,又引导学生关注文学作品,培养文化意识,写作结构清晰,难度适中,符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
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