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D. Listen to the passage and complete the table. No more than three words for each blank(根据听到的内容,完成表格。每空不超过三个词)(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
| Problems | Details&Symptoms | Suggestions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Academic | Feel a lot of 16.
| Social | Face 17.
| Find true friends who 18.
| Emotional | Become very 19.
| Isolation | Think no one understands you. | Join clubs and make new friends so you won't 20.
| Problems | Details&Symptoms | Suggestions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Academic | Feel a lot of 16.
stress
from daily studies. | Make a weekly plan and take short breaks. || Social | Face 17.
peer pressure
to fit in with friends. | Find true friends who 18. speak highly of
your good qualities. || Emotional | Become very 19.
emotional
and easily get angry. | Talk to a school counsellor for professional help. || Isolation | Think no one understands you. | Join clubs and make new friends so you won't 20.
feel lonely
. |答案
16. stress 17. peer pressure 18. speak highly of 19. emotional 20. feel lonely
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分)★
A
Andersen's life was filled with great difficulty from the very beginning. He grew up in deep poverty. His son was a humble ______ 21 ______ who worked long hours each day to support the family. As a child, Andersen ______ 22 ______ bitter about the unfairness of life—why did some children have so much while he had so little? Yet even in his darkest days, he never stopped dreaming. He taught himself to read and filled his mind with stories and music, hoping that one day his efforts would ______ 23 ______ .
As he grew older, Andersen found comfort in writing. His fairy tales often 24 the sadness and loneliness in his heart. Many readers around the world began to speak highly of his writing, saying his stories helped them understand their own feelings better. Andersen's heart gradually 25 calm as he learned to accept his unhappy past, seeing it not as a blow, but as a kind of treasure—proof that hardship, faced with courage, can become the source of something truly beautiful.
(
(
(
(
(
A
Andersen's life was filled with great difficulty from the very beginning. He grew up in deep poverty. His son was a humble ______ 21 ______ who worked long hours each day to support the family. As a child, Andersen ______ 22 ______ bitter about the unfairness of life—why did some children have so much while he had so little? Yet even in his darkest days, he never stopped dreaming. He taught himself to read and filled his mind with stories and music, hoping that one day his efforts would ______ 23 ______ .
As he grew older, Andersen found comfort in writing. His fairy tales often 24 the sadness and loneliness in his heart. Many readers around the world began to speak highly of his writing, saying his stories helped them understand their own feelings better. Andersen's heart gradually 25 calm as he learned to accept his unhappy past, seeing it not as a blow, but as a kind of treasure—proof that hardship, faced with courage, can become the source of something truly beautiful.
(
A
)21. A. weaver B. weavers C. weaving(
B
)22. A. seemed B. felt C. remained(
B
)23. A. paying off B. pay off C. paid off(
A
)24. A. showed B. stayed C. tasted(
A
)25. A. grew B. smelled C. looked答案
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A
点拨:22题,B. felt,系动词,意为"感到"。根据后文 "about the unfairness of life" 可知,这里强调的是 Andersen 童年时期内心真实的感受,因此 felt bitter 最自然。A. seemed 意为"好像是",与 bitter 的搭配常用于猜测,不符合语境;C. remained 意为"仍然处于某种状态",通常要有前文已形成该状态的铺垫,此处不如 felt 恰当。
25题,A. grew,系动词,意为"逐渐变得"。根据句意可知,随着 Andersen 学会接受自己不幸的过去,他的内心逐渐平静下来,因此 grew calm 搭配自然、语义完整。B. smelled 意为"闻起来";C. looked 意为"看起来",都不能与 calm 构成合理搭配。
点拨:22题,B. felt,系动词,意为"感到"。根据后文 "about the unfairness of life" 可知,这里强调的是 Andersen 童年时期内心真实的感受,因此 felt bitter 最自然。A. seemed 意为"好像是",与 bitter 的搭配常用于猜测,不符合语境;C. remained 意为"仍然处于某种状态",通常要有前文已形成该状态的铺垫,此处不如 felt 恰当。
25题,A. grew,系动词,意为"逐渐变得"。根据句意可知,随着 Andersen 学会接受自己不幸的过去,他的内心逐渐平静下来,因此 grew calm 搭配自然、语义完整。B. smelled 意为"闻起来";C. looked 意为"看起来",都不能与 calm 构成合理搭配。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文介绍安徒生早年生活贫困，通过自学与写作走出困境的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇词义，逐个分析小题：21题根据冠词a确定名词单复数；22题辨析系动词词义，结合语境选表内心感受的词；23题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法；24题辨析动词词义，结合语境选表“展现”的词；25题辨析系动词，选表“逐渐变得”的词。
【解析】21题：空前有不定冠词a，需填单数名词，A为单数名词“织工”，B为复数，C为动名词，故选A。22题：felt是系动词，意为“感到”，符合“对生活不公感到痛苦”的语境；seemed表“好像”，remain表“仍然”，均不符合，故选B。23题：情态动词would后接动词原形，pay off意为“取得成功”，故选B。24题：showed意为“展现”，符合“童话展现内心悲伤与孤独”的语境；stayed表“保持”，tasted表“品尝”，均不符合，故选A。25题：grew是系动词，意为“逐渐变得”，grew calm表“内心逐渐平静”；smelled表“闻起来”，looked表“看起来”，均不符合，故选A。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A
【知识点】英语词汇辨析；情态动词用法；语境理解
【点评】本题围绕安徒生生平展开，考查完形填空中的词汇辨析、语法规则及语境理解，需结合上下文逻辑选择恰当选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21题：空前有不定冠词a，需填单数名词，A为单数名词“织工”，B为复数，C为动名词，故选A。22题：felt是系动词，意为“感到”，符合“对生活不公感到痛苦”的语境；seemed表“好像”，remain表“仍然”，均不符合，故选B。23题：情态动词would后接动词原形，pay off意为“取得成功”，故选B。24题：showed意为“展现”，符合“童话展现内心悲伤与孤独”的语境；stayed表“保持”，tasted表“品尝”，均不符合，故选A。25题：grew是系动词，意为“逐渐变得”，grew calm表“内心逐渐平静”；smelled表“闻起来”，looked表“看起来”，均不符合，故选A。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A
【知识点】英语词汇辨析；情态动词用法；语境理解
【点评】本题围绕安徒生生平展开，考查完形填空中的词汇辨析、语法规则及语境理解，需结合上下文逻辑选择恰当选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
Life ______ 26 ______ hard for Maya from the very beginning—her family had very little money and
she could never afford new clothes. When she looked in the mirror, all she could see were her pimples—a few small spots on her forehead that no one else seemed to notice. Every morning before school, she would spend twenty minutes checking her face. The 27 of looking different from others was almost too much to bear.
One afternoon, Maya finally decided to call a 28 at the school's support centre. The counsellor listened patiently and explained that what Maya was going through was completely normal during the teenage years. “You are not 29 in feeling this way,” the counsellor said gently. “Millions of young people around the world share exactly the same worries.” After the call, Maya's voice 30 much calmer than before. Learning to accept yourself—with all your so-called imperfections—is one of the most important parts of growing up.
(
(
(
(
(
Life ______ 26 ______ hard for Maya from the very beginning—her family had very little money and
she could never afford new clothes. When she looked in the mirror, all she could see were her pimples—a few small spots on her forehead that no one else seemed to notice. Every morning before school, she would spend twenty minutes checking her face. The 27 of looking different from others was almost too much to bear.
One afternoon, Maya finally decided to call a 28 at the school's support centre. The counsellor listened patiently and explained that what Maya was going through was completely normal during the teenage years. “You are not 29 in feeling this way,” the counsellor said gently. “Millions of young people around the world share exactly the same worries.” After the call, Maya's voice 30 much calmer than before. Learning to accept yourself—with all your so-called imperfections—is one of the most important parts of growing up.
(
B
)26. A. grew B. seemed C. turned(
C
)27. A. press B. pressed C. pressure(
B
)28. A. counsel B. counsellor C. counselled(
B
)29. A. lonely B. alone C. lone(
A
)30. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked答案
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
点拨:30题,A. sounded,系动词,意为"听起来"。根据句中的主语"Maya's voice"可知,这里是在描述她打完电话后的声音状态变化,因此 sounded much calmer 搭配最自然。B. tasted 意为"尝起来";C. looked 意为"看起来",都不能与 voice 构成合理搭配。
点拨:30题,A. sounded,系动词,意为"听起来"。根据句中的主语"Maya's voice"可知,这里是在描述她打完电话后的声音状态变化,因此 sounded much calmer 搭配最自然。B. tasted 意为"尝起来";C. looked 意为"看起来",都不能与 voice 构成合理搭配。
解析
【分析】
解这道完形填空题需结合语境、词汇的词性及词义辨析逐一确定答案：
1. 第26题：根据后文“家里没钱、买不起新衣服”的语境，此处表达“Maya的生活似乎从一开始就很艰难”，需选系动词，结合选项词义，seemed（似乎）符合语境，其余选项不符合。
2. 第27题：空格前有定冠词The，后接介词of，需填名词，pressure（压力，名词）符合“与他人不同的压力”的语境，其余选项词性或词义不符。
3. 第28题：后文提到“counsellor（辅导员）”，此处表达“打电话给辅导员”，需填名词，counsellor（辅导员，名词）符合，其余选项词义不符。
4. 第29题：此处表达“你不是独自一人有这种感受”，alone（单独的，表状态）符合语境，lonely（表孤独情感）、lone（多作定语）不符合。
5. 第30题：主语是“Maya's voice（声音）”，需用表示“听起来”的系动词，sounded符合，其余选项与voice搭配不当。
【解析】
1. 26题：选B。seemed意为“似乎”，契合“生活似乎艰难”的语境，其余选项不符合逻辑。
2. 27题：选C。pressure为名词，构成固定搭配“the pressure of...”（……的压力），符合语法和语境要求，其余选项词性或词义不符。
3. 28题：选B。counsellor意为“辅导员”，对应后文提到的学校支持中心的人员，符合语境，其余选项词义不符。
4. 29题：选B。alone表“独自的”，强调状态，符合“不是独自一人有这种感受”的语境，lonely侧重孤独情感，lone多作定语，均不合适。
5. 30题：选A。sounded意为“听起来”，与主语“voice（声音）”搭配合理，tasted（尝起来）、looked（看起来）无法与voice构成有效搭配。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空基础题，主要考查学生对单词词性、词义及上下文语境的理解，解题时需结合逻辑关系和词汇用法逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解这道完形填空题需结合语境、词汇的词性及词义辨析逐一确定答案：
1. 第26题：根据后文“家里没钱、买不起新衣服”的语境，此处表达“Maya的生活似乎从一开始就很艰难”，需选系动词，结合选项词义，seemed（似乎）符合语境，其余选项不符合。
2. 第27题：空格前有定冠词The，后接介词of，需填名词，pressure（压力，名词）符合“与他人不同的压力”的语境，其余选项词性或词义不符。
3. 第28题：后文提到“counsellor（辅导员）”，此处表达“打电话给辅导员”，需填名词，counsellor（辅导员，名词）符合，其余选项词义不符。
4. 第29题：此处表达“你不是独自一人有这种感受”，alone（单独的，表状态）符合语境，lonely（表孤独情感）、lone（多作定语）不符合。
5. 第30题：主语是“Maya's voice（声音）”，需用表示“听起来”的系动词，sounded符合，其余选项与voice搭配不当。
【解析】
1. 26题：选B。seemed意为“似乎”，契合“生活似乎艰难”的语境，其余选项不符合逻辑。
2. 27题：选C。pressure为名词，构成固定搭配“the pressure of...”（……的压力），符合语法和语境要求，其余选项词性或词义不符。
3. 28题：选B。counsellor意为“辅导员”，对应后文提到的学校支持中心的人员，符合语境，其余选项词义不符。
4. 29题：选B。alone表“独自的”，强调状态，符合“不是独自一人有这种感受”的语境，lonely侧重孤独情感，lone多作定语，均不合适。
5. 30题：选A。sounded意为“听起来”，与主语“voice（声音）”搭配合理，tasted（尝起来）、looked（看起来）无法与voice构成有效搭配。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空基础题，主要考查学生对单词词性、词义及上下文语境的理解，解题时需结合逻辑关系和词汇用法逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
