四、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
词数：166 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：文化意识
话题：屯头材的灯笼文化 难度：中 建议用时：4分钟
be; easy; make; stop; develop;
busy; they; know; build; people
Villagers, from Tuntou village in Gaocheng district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, make red lanterns for the Spring Festival every year. Lanterns are an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. They help 1. houses look nicer.
Gaocheng district is 2. for its lantern production. Every October, local lantern makers are becoming much 3. because of continuous orders. And with the orders, local 4. lives have improved greatly.
Bai Junping, a 69-year-old in Tuntou village, is one of the lantern makers. “Everyone can make red lanterns in the village, so I should never 5. learning,” the man said. “With the help of online platforms(平台), the 6. of the lantern making in Tuntou village is faster and faster. I must improve my skills so that my lanterns can be sold at good prices 7. . ”
To spread lantern culture well, the village also 8. a museum. More than 200 types of lanterns 9. shown there. By making lanterns by hand, tourists can also experience the local lantern culture 10. .

1. make 2. known 3. busier 4. people's
5. stop 6. development 7. easily 8. built 9. are
10. themselves

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，需遵循“每个单词限用一次、每空一词”的规则。解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内所有单词的原形及词性；2. 通读短文，理解文章主旨（石家庄屯头村的灯笼文化）；3. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如比较级、所有格、被动语态、词性转换等）确定每个空的单词及正确变形，确保符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配help (to) do sth，意为“帮助做某事”，此处需填动词原形，故用make。
2. 固定搭配be known for，意为“因……闻名”，需用know的过去分词known构成被动结构，故填known。
3. 句中much修饰形容词比较级，结合语境“因订单多而更忙碌”，busy的比较级为busier，故填busier。
4. 此处表示“人们的生活”，需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people's，故填people's。
5. 固定搭配stop doing sth，意为“停止做某事”，结合语境“永远不要停止学习”，需填动词原形stop，故填stop。
6. 此处需名词作主语，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，故填development。
7. 此处修饰动词sold，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
8. 结合语境“村庄建了一个博物馆”，时态为一般过去时，build的过去式为built，故填built。
9. 主语lanterns为复数，与动词show构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用are构成被动语态，填are。
10. 此处表示“游客自己体验”，需用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
【答案】
1. make 2. known 3. busier 4. people's 5. stop 6. development 7. easily 8. built 9. are 10. themselves
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以屯头村灯笼文化为话题，考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用及语法变形能力，属于中等难度的短文填空题，需结合上下文语义和语法规则准确填写单词的适当形式，同时兼顾单词的唯一性要求。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、书面表达
最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80~90词的英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示：
1. 简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等。2. 讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等。3. 说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。

One possible version:
My Favourite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
思路引导 [总体分析]
1.题材:本文是一篇材料作文。2.时态:应使用“一般现在时”。3.提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日的相关信息”“讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式”和“讲述节日的感受及喜爱它的原因”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明中国有很多传统节日;第二步,介绍自己喜欢的节日的相关信息,庆祝方式,以及对这个节日的感受,喜欢这个节日的原因等等;第三步,收尾并总结全文,告诉大家这个节日的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
1. on the eve of 在……前夕
2. the importance of ……的重要性
[高分句型]
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.(运用 not only... but also ...结构)

【分析】本次写作是英语材料征文，主题为“My Favourite Chinese Festival”，需围绕三个核心要点展开：1.介绍最喜欢的传统节日的名称及时间；2.说明该节日的主要庆祝方式（食物、活动）；3.表达对节日的感受及喜爱原因。需使用一般现在时，词数控制在80-90词，结构清晰，开篇引出节日，中间阐述内容，结尾升华情感。
【解析】第一步，开篇点明中国有诸多传统节日，引出最喜欢的春节，说明其时间在1-2月；第二步，描述除夕的庆祝活动：家人团聚，吃饺子、鱼等食物，看春晚、熬夜守岁；第三步，表达感受，运用not only...but also结构，点明春节带来的爱、幸福及家庭的重要性，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】My Favourite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文、节日主题写作
【点评】本文紧扣征文主题，全面覆盖写作要点，时态运用准确，语言流畅自然，运用了高分句型not only...but also，符合征文的词数要求，是一篇优秀的范文，适合学生学习借鉴。
【难度系数】0.6