2026年能力素养与学力提升九年级英语上册译林版第145页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. Many young
actors
(演员)dream of becoming famous, but only a few succeed.
2. The talented dancer
stole the show
(抢尽风头)in the musical with her amazing performance.
3. I made several
mistakes
(错误)when I bought the tickets online and chose the wrong seats.
4. The
scripts
(剧本)of those two films were both written by the same famous writer.
5. The traffic is always terrible during
rush hours
(高峰期)in big cities, so I leave home earlier.
6. The
supporting actors
(配角演员)in the movie were also excellent and helped make the film a success.
7. The old man offered to
aid/help
(帮助)the lost boy to find his parents in the crowded square.
8. The
tireless
(不知疲倦的)nurse worked day and night to help the sick children.
9. My grandparents are wonderful
storytellers
(讲故事的人)who always tell us interesting tales about their childhood.
10. The famous singer will
star
(担任主角)in a new musical film next year.
11. The leading man in the film is very
handsome
(英俊的), and many fans love him.
12. We decided to
park
(停车)near the cinema and walk to the restaurant.
13. The movie tells an
inspiring
(鼓舞人心的)story about a young girl who never gives up.

答案

1. actors 2. stole the show 3. mistakes 4. scripts 5. rush hours 6. supporting actors 7. aid/help 8. tireless 9. storytellers 10. star 11. handsome 12. park 13. inspiring

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词或短语的基础题,解题思路是:先明确每个句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配、词性等),再结合括号内的中文提示,选择符合语法和语义的正确英语表达,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many(许多),后接可数名词复数,“演员”对应名词actor,复数形式为actors;
2. 固定短语“抢尽风头”为steal the show,结合语境用一般过去式,故填stole the show;
3. 空格前有several(几个),后接可数名词复数,“错误”对应名词mistake,复数形式为mistakes;
4. 空格后是those two films(两部电影),对应“剧本”需用复数形式,script的复数为scripts;
5. “高峰期”的固定英语表达为rush hours;
6. “配角演员”的固定表达为supporting actors,此处用复数符合语境;
7. offer to do sth(主动提出做某事)为固定搭配,“帮助”可填aid或help;
8. 空格处需形容词修饰名词nurse,“不知疲倦的”对应形容词tireless;
9. 主语是grandparents(复数),“讲故事的人”对应名词storyteller,复数形式为storytellers;
10. will后接动词原形,“担任主角”对应动词star;
11. 空格处需形容词作表语,“英俊的”对应形容词handsome;
12. decide to do sth(决定做某事)为固定搭配,“停车”对应动词park;
13. 空格处需形容词修饰名词story,“鼓舞人心的”对应形容词inspiring。
【答案】
1. actors 2. stole the show 3. mistakes 4. scripts 5. rush hours 6. supporting actors 7. aid/help 8. tireless 9. storytellers 10. star 11. handsome 12. park 13. inspiring
【知识点】
名词的单复数、动词短语的运用、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及常用短语的识记与正确形式运用,侧重语法搭配(如名词单复数、动词不定式、固定短语)的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
While some people stick to
watching
1
(watch) only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds
depending
2
(depend) on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
Comedies
3
(comedy) like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy
ending
4
(end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best
to solve
5
(solve) their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem
less serious
6
(serious) and I feel much
better again.
Laughing
7
(laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even
sadder
8
(sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always
saves
9
(save) the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies which are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch
them
10
(they) alone. So I always make sure to watch them with a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary any more.
1.
watching
2.
depending
3.
Comedies
4.
ending
5.
to solve

6.
less serious
7.
Laughing
8.
sadder
9.
saves
10.
them

答案

1. watching 2. depending 3. Comedies 4. ending 5. to solve 6. less serious 7. Laughing 8. sadder 9. saves 10. them

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词比较级、定语从句主谓一致等语法规则及语境分析:1. 考查固定搭配中动名词的用法;2. 考查现在分词作伴随状语;3. 考查可数名词复数的用法;4. 考查词性转换(名词形式);5. 考查固定搭配中不定式的用法;6. 考查形容词比较级的语境运用;7. 考查动名词作主语;8. 考查even修饰形容词比较级;9. 考查定语从句的主谓一致;10. 考查人称代词宾格的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语stick to中to为介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,故watch变为watching;
2. 现在分词depending作伴随状语,修饰“watch different kinds”,表主动关系,故填depending;
3. comedy是可数名词,此处指“喜剧电影”这类,需用复数形式且句首大写,故填Comedies;
4. 形容词happy后需接名词,end的名词形式为ending(结局),故填ending;
5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth意为“尽最大努力做某事”,需用不定式,故填to solve;
6. 语境表“问题看起来没那么严重”,需用形容词比较级,serious的比较级为less serious,故填less serious;
7. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,laugh的动名词为Laughing(句首大写),故填Laughing;
8. even修饰形容词比较级,sad的比较级为sadder,故填sadder;
9. 定语从句中先行词是单数名词superhero,关系代词who指代它,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填saves;
10. 动词watch后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
【答案】
1. watching 2. depending 3. Comedies 4. ending 5. to solve 6. less serious 7. Laughing 8. sadder 9. saves 10. them
【知识点】
动名词用法、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语语法综合填空题,涵盖初中英语核心语法点,需结合语境和规则灵活运用,是常见的基础题型,能有效考查学生的语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5