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五、阅读理解
Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul's father Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt Amy. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. Grace and Helen are in a middle school now. They are good students. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is 8 years old.
Today is fine. The family are in Paul's grandparents' home. They have a good day and take a picture. In the picture, Paul's grandparents are in the middle. Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket. Grace and Helen are next to their father and mother. Grace is in red and Helen is in yellow. Where's Paul? Aha, he is on his father's shoulders (肩膀). What a happy family!
(
A. Alice.
B. Grace.
C. Amy.
(
A. Alice.
B. Helen.
C. Paul.
(
A. White.
B. Red.
C. Yellow.
(
A. She is in yellow today.
B. She is next to Paul's father.
C. She is a middle school student.
(
A. Paul's big family
B. A photo of Paul's family
C. A good day for Paul's family
Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul's father Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt Amy. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. Grace and Helen are in a middle school now. They are good students. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is 8 years old.
Today is fine. The family are in Paul's grandparents' home. They have a good day and take a picture. In the picture, Paul's grandparents are in the middle. Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket. Grace and Helen are next to their father and mother. Grace is in red and Helen is in yellow. Where's Paul? Aha, he is on his father's shoulders (肩膀). What a happy family!
(
B
)1. Who is Paul's cousin?A. Alice.
B. Grace.
C. Amy.
(
B
)2. Who is Amy's daughter?A. Alice.
B. Helen.
C. Paul.
(
A
)3. What colour is Alice's jacket?A. White.
B. Red.
C. Yellow.
(
C
)4. What do we know about Grace?A. She is in yellow today.
B. She is next to Paul's father.
C. She is a middle school student.
(
A
)5. What's the best title(最好的标题) for the passage?A. Paul's big family
B. A photo of Paul's family
C. A good day for Paul's family
答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
做本题时，首先通读全文理清人物关系：Paul的祖父母有儿子Jack（Paul的爸爸）和女儿Amy（Paul的姑姑）；Amy与Frank育有两个女儿Grace、Helen，是Paul的堂姐妹；Paul还有妹妹Alice。解答每道题时，需带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，避免主观猜测，尤其注意人物关系和细节描述。
【解析】
1. 根据文中“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知，Amy是Paul的姑姑，她的女儿是Paul的堂姐妹，即Paul的cousin（堂姐妹）是Grace，故选B。
2. 由第1题对应的原文信息可知，Amy的女儿是Helen，故选B。
3. 根据文中“Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket.”可知，Alice的夹克是白色，故选A。
4. 文中明确提到“Grace and Helen are in a middle school now.”，说明Grace是中学生，C项正确；A项Grace穿红色而非黄色，B项Grace在自己父母旁边而非Paul的爸爸，均错误，故选C。
5. 全文围绕Paul的家庭成员展开介绍，虽提及照片，但核心是Paul的大家庭，A项符合主旨；B项仅为文中细节，C项未突出核心，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做本题时，首先通读全文理清人物关系：Paul的祖父母有儿子Jack（Paul的爸爸）和女儿Amy（Paul的姑姑）；Amy与Frank育有两个女儿Grace、Helen，是Paul的堂姐妹；Paul还有妹妹Alice。解答每道题时，需带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，避免主观猜测，尤其注意人物关系和细节描述。
【解析】
1. 根据文中“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知，Amy是Paul的姑姑，她的女儿是Paul的堂姐妹，即Paul的cousin（堂姐妹）是Grace，故选B。
2. 由第1题对应的原文信息可知，Amy的女儿是Helen，故选B。
3. 根据文中“Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket.”可知，Alice的夹克是白色，故选A。
4. 文中明确提到“Grace and Helen are in a middle school now.”，说明Grace是中学生，C项正确；A项Grace穿红色而非黄色，B项Grace在自己父母旁边而非Paul的爸爸，均错误，故选C。
5. 全文围绕Paul的家庭成员展开介绍，虽提及照片，但核心是Paul的大家庭，A项符合主旨；B项仅为文中细节，C项未突出核心，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
