Ⅴ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.
Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has a son. Henry also has a brother. His name is John. John has a daughter.
Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother. They are nice to Jane. Oh, a dog is in the family. Its name is Cody.
1. Who is Jane's uncle? (
A. Henry. B. Tom.
C. John. D. Cody.
2. How many cousins does Jane have? (
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
3. Which of the following is TRUE? (
A. Jane has two brothers.
B. A dog is in Jane's family.
C. Rosa is Jane's aunt.
D. Tom and Rosa are Jane's good friends.
4. What's the best title for the passage? (
A. Jane's Parents
B. Jane's Cousins
C. Jane's Family
D. Jane's Dog
Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.
Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has a son. Henry also has a brother. His name is John. John has a daughter.
Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother. They are nice to Jane. Oh, a dog is in the family. Its name is Cody.
1. Who is Jane's uncle? (
C
)A. Henry. B. Tom.
C. John. D. Cody.
2. How many cousins does Jane have? (
A
)A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
3. Which of the following is TRUE? (
B
)A. Jane has two brothers.
B. A dog is in Jane's family.
C. Rosa is Jane's aunt.
D. Tom and Rosa are Jane's good friends.
4. What's the best title for the passage? (
C
)A. Jane's Parents
B. Jane's Cousins
C. Jane's Family
D. Jane's Dog
答案
1-4 CABC
解析
【分析】本题为根据短文内容选择最佳答案的阅读理解题,解题时需先通读短文梳理人物关系与关键信息,再逐一分析每个问题的选项,匹配短文内容得出答案。首先梳理短文信息:Jane的父母是Henry和Sally;Henry的妹妹是Jessica(Jessica的儿子是Jane的表亲),Henry的弟弟是John(John的女儿是Jane的表亲);Tom和Rosa是Jane的祖父母;家中还有宠物狗Cody。随后针对每个问题,结合梳理的信息判断选项正误。
【解析】1. 由短文第二段“Henry also has a brother. His name is John.”可知,Henry是Jane的父亲,他的弟弟John是Jane的叔叔,因此选C。2. 短文提到Jessica(Henry的妹妹)有一个儿子,John(Henry的弟弟)有一个女儿,由此可知Jane有2个表亲,选A。3. 选项A:短文明确说明“Jane has no brother”,错误;选项B:短文提到“Oh, a dog is in the family. Its name is Cody.”,正确;选项C:Tom和Rosa是Jane的祖父母,Rosa是祖母不是阿姨,错误;选项D:Tom和Rosa是Jane的祖父母,并非她的好朋友,错误,因此选B。4. 短文整体介绍了Jane的家庭成员及家中宠物,核心围绕Jane的家庭展开,因此最佳标题为“Jane's Family”,选C。
【答案】1-4 CABC
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和主旨的把握能力,只要仔细阅读短文梳理人物关系即可正确解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由短文第二段“Henry also has a brother. His name is John.”可知,Henry是Jane的父亲,他的弟弟John是Jane的叔叔,因此选C。2. 短文提到Jessica(Henry的妹妹)有一个儿子,John(Henry的弟弟)有一个女儿,由此可知Jane有2个表亲,选A。3. 选项A:短文明确说明“Jane has no brother”,错误;选项B:短文提到“Oh, a dog is in the family. Its name is Cody.”,正确;选项C:Tom和Rosa是Jane的祖父母,Rosa是祖母不是阿姨,错误;选项D:Tom和Rosa是Jane的祖父母,并非她的好朋友,错误,因此选B。4. 短文整体介绍了Jane的家庭成员及家中宠物,核心围绕Jane的家庭展开,因此最佳标题为“Jane's Family”,选C。
【答案】1-4 CABC
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和主旨的把握能力,只要仔细阅读短文梳理人物关系即可正确解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my family photo. We live
1.
mothers and two 2.
father). My parents have only (只;仅)
3.
dad. He is tall 4.
5.
What does my father do? He is a doctor. At
weekends, we spend a lot of time
6.
love my mum. I am close (亲密的) to her.
She is a teacher and she is 7.
(real) nice. I can talk to 8.
about everything. My uncle and aunt have
two 9.
Ming. We are in the same school! We
10.
my family!
This is my family photo. We live
1.
in
China. I have two grand-mothers and two 2.
grandfathers
(grand-father). My parents have only (只;仅)
3.
a/one
son. It's me! I have a greatdad. He is tall 4.
and
strong. He5.
has
(have) many good friends.What does my father do? He is a doctor. At
weekends, we spend a lot of time
6.
playing
(play) football together. Ilove my mum. I am close (亲密的) to her.
She is a teacher and she is 7.
really
(real) nice. I can talk to 8.
her
(she)about everything. My uncle and aunt have
two 9.
children
(child), Li Jing and LiMing. We are in the same school! We
10.
work
(work) hard at school. I lovemy family!
答案
1. in 2. grandfathers 3. a/one 4. and 5. has 6. playing 7. really 8. her 9. children 10. work
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨(介绍家庭),再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配,结合括号内提示词或语境确定正确形式:1. 考查地点介词搭配;2. 数词two后接可数名词复数;3. 表示“一个”的不定冠词/数词;4. 连接并列形容词的连词;5. 第三人称单数主语的动词形式;6. spend的固定搭配用法;7. 修饰形容词的副词形式;8. 介词后用人称代词宾格;9. 数词two后接可数名词复数;10. 复数主语的一般现在时动词形式。
【解析】1. 表示“居住在中国”,固定搭配为live in,故填in;2. 数词two修饰可数名词,grandfather的复数是grandfathers,故填grandfathers;3. 此处表示“一个儿子”,son是可数名词,可用不定冠词a或数词one,故填a/one;4. tall和strong是并列形容词,需用并列连词and连接,故填and;5. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词have的第三人称单数形式是has,故填has;6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填playing;7. 修饰形容词nice需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really;8. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her;9. 数词two修饰可数名词,child的复数是children,故填children;10. 主语we是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填work。
【答案】1. in 2. grandfathers 3. a/one 4. and 5. has 6. playing 7. really 8. her 9. children 10. work
【知识点】基础语法填空、名词数的变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点与固定搭配,结合语境和基础规则即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 表示“居住在中国”,固定搭配为live in,故填in;2. 数词two修饰可数名词,grandfather的复数是grandfathers,故填grandfathers;3. 此处表示“一个儿子”,son是可数名词,可用不定冠词a或数词one,故填a/one;4. tall和strong是并列形容词,需用并列连词and连接,故填and;5. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词have的第三人称单数形式是has,故填has;6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填playing;7. 修饰形容词nice需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really;8. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her;9. 数词two修饰可数名词,child的复数是children,故填children;10. 主语we是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填work。
【答案】1. in 2. grandfathers 3. a/one 4. and 5. has 6. playing 7. really 8. her 9. children 10. work
【知识点】基础语法填空、名词数的变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点与固定搭配,结合语境和基础规则即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
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