知识点1 each
each可用作形容词或代词,意为“
Each child here has an English dictionary.
这儿的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。
Each of us has a new schoolbag when the new term starts.
=We each have a new schoolbag when the new term starts.
新学期开始时我们每个人都有一个新书包。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①Each of them
②They come from the UK, and each
一句多译。
每位学生都有一支铅笔。
③
④
⑤
⑥
each可用作形容词或代词,意为“
每个;各自
”。用作形容词时,修饰可数名词单数;用作代词时,可单独作主语或宾语,也可与介词of连用。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数
形式。each用作同位语放在复数主语之后时,谓语动词的单复数由主语的数决定,即用复数
形式。如:Each child here has an English dictionary.
这儿的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。
Each of us has a new schoolbag when the new term starts.
=We each have a new schoolbag when the new term starts.
新学期开始时我们每个人都有一个新书包。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①Each of them
has
(have) a bicycle.②They come from the UK, and each
knows
(know) about the Big Ben.一句多译。
每位学生都有一支铅笔。
③
Each student has a pencil.
④
Each of the students has a pencil.
⑤
Every student has a pencil.
⑥
The students each have a pencil.
答案
1. 每个;各自 2. 单数 3. 复数
【即学即用】①has ②knows
③Each student has a pencil.
④Each of the students has a pencil.
⑤Every student has a pencil.
⑥The students each have a pencil.
【即学即用】①has ②knows
③Each student has a pencil.
④Each of the students has a pencil.
⑤Every student has a pencil.
⑥The students each have a pencil.
解析
【分析】
本题围绕each的用法展开,需先掌握each的基本含义,再明确其作主语、作同位语时的谓语动词形式,最后根据不同句式要求完成单句语法填空和一句多译。解题时需牢记:each作形容词修饰可数名词单数,作代词时“each of+复数名词”作主语谓语用单数;each作复数主语的同位语时,谓语由主语的数决定。
【解析】
1. each的基本含义为“每个;各自”;
2. “each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
3. each用作复数主语的同位语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语决定,即复数形式;
【即学即用】
①Each of them中each作主语,谓语用单数,故填has;
②此处each作主语,谓语用单数,故填knows;
③用“Each student has a pencil”表达;
④用“Each of the students has a pencil”表达;
⑤用“Every student has a pencil”表达;
⑥用“The students each have a pencil”表达。
【答案】
1. 每个;各自 2. 单数 3. 复数
【即学即用】①has ②knows
③Each student has a pencil.
④Each of the students has a pencil.
⑤Every student has a pencil.
⑥The students each have a pencil.
【知识点】
each的用法,主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语中each的核心语法点,涵盖词义、主谓一致规则及不同句式的同义表达,是基础语法的重点内容,需准确区分each作主语和同位语时的谓语变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题围绕each的用法展开,需先掌握each的基本含义,再明确其作主语、作同位语时的谓语动词形式,最后根据不同句式要求完成单句语法填空和一句多译。解题时需牢记:each作形容词修饰可数名词单数,作代词时“each of+复数名词”作主语谓语用单数;each作复数主语的同位语时,谓语由主语的数决定。
【解析】
1. each的基本含义为“每个;各自”;
2. “each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
3. each用作复数主语的同位语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语决定,即复数形式;
【即学即用】
①Each of them中each作主语,谓语用单数,故填has;
②此处each作主语,谓语用单数,故填knows;
③用“Each student has a pencil”表达;
④用“Each of the students has a pencil”表达;
⑤用“Every student has a pencil”表达;
⑥用“The students each have a pencil”表达。
【答案】
1. 每个;各自 2. 单数 3. 复数
【即学即用】①has ②knows
③Each student has a pencil.
④Each of the students has a pencil.
⑤Every student has a pencil.
⑥The students each have a pencil.
【知识点】
each的用法,主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语中each的核心语法点,涵盖词义、主谓一致规则及不同句式的同义表达,是基础语法的重点内容,需准确区分each作主语和同位语时的谓语变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
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